查询词典 radiation-therapy

The modified model took into account not only the coupled heat transfer of conduction, convection and radiation, but also the heat convection between each zone caused by temperature difference and airflow.

该模型综合了墙体热传导、壁面对流热交换以及内部控制体之间的对流热交换过程。

A theoretical model of this system, which combines convection and radiation, is established in this paper.

本文建立了这一对流辐射复合换热系统的理论模型；对不同情况进行了数值计算，并做了实验研究；分析了入口气流温度、风速、板数和板厚等因素的影响；从而确立了这一类问题的计算模型，精确地预测了实验结果。

In contrast to the mechanism of conduction and convection , radiation may take place in a perfect vacuum.

与传导和对流的原理不同，辐射可在完全真空中进行。

The collimator neutron flux is drawn from the horizontal channel by the use of SPRR-300 as a neutron resource. The convector made of 6LiFZnS and the long focus professional twilight lens with the small field of view are used, and the digitalized CCD camera is developed by the use of scientific grade CCD chip, the double thermocouple refrigeration and 14bit A/D convector. The image grabbing, processing and analyzing software of double bytes has been developed by the use of Visual C++ and C++ Builder, and the facility of anti-radiation for CCD is set up.

采用6LiFZnS材料中子转换屏、长焦距、小视场专用微光镜头等光学组件，利用科学级CCD芯片、两级热电偶制冷技术、14bit模数转换技术研制了数字CCD摄像机，采用Visula C++和C++ Builder为工具，开发了双字节图像采集处理分析软件包，并设计了成像系统辐射防护装置，构成了热中子数字成像系统。

In addition, some modifications on several computational methods are also presented. Using LMTO method the electronic structure of several systems are studied, and some results are obtained. They are: The ideal Nb (100) surface has three surface states, the multi-layer relaxed surface has two surface states. The surface energy of the ideal surface is higher than that of the relaxed surface, that means that the multi-layer relaxed surface is more stable than the former one, which supports the LEED results. The mono-layer relaxed Ag (111) surface is the most stable one among several" stable surface models"presented by several researchers. The surface energy of Ag (111) surface is higher than that of surface Ag (001), which supports some experimental results such as different reaction rate at different surface orientations for the same material. The surafce states of Si (111) surface not only locate near the Fermi level, but also in the valence band, which agrees well with Cohen's conclusion. Si (111)-H is an effective model for analysing the surface states and H adsorbed on the back surface is a good method for improving the convincingness of the results obtained on thinner slab models. The surface stability depends on three different kinds of MoSi〓(001) surfaces, the surface with mono-layer Si is the most stable one, and the surface with Mo at the first layer is the most unstable one among them. These are consistant with the Kemoda's experimental results. The valence bands of clean or K adsorbed CdTe (111) surface agrees well with the synchrotron radiation studies. The surface of CdTe (111) consists of four kinds of surface models which show different surface electronic structures and different surface structure stabilities. The conclusion agrees well with Wu's experimental work. The different absorbed alkali metals on the CdTe (111) surface give different adsorption characteristics which have relations not only with the valence electrons, but also with the core ones of the alkali metals. The electonic structures of Si-C alloys are different from that of Si-Ge alloys, and the energy band gaps of Si-C alloys do not increase linearly with Carbon concentration, our conclusion supports Alexander's results, but conflicts with Soref's one.

现分述如下： LMTO方法及其应用方面：1）通过对Nb（100）表面电子态分析发现清洁理想表面有三个表面态，多层弛豫表面有两个表面态；表面能大小说明多层弛豫表面更稳定，支持了LEED结果。2）通过对采用不同方法获得的几种不同Ag（111）表面稳定结构的表面能计算分析，给出了单层弛豫表面为Ag（111）表面的最稳定结构；从Ag（111）单层弛豫表面和Ag（001）表面的表面能比较，发现了Ag（001）表面表面能要比Ag（111）小的，表明了同种物质不同表面取向将表现出不同物理、化学性质，这是与实验中得出的结论是吻合的，3）通过对Si（111）表面态分析，不仅发现了Si（111）表面不仅具有居于费米能级附近的悬挂键所对应的表面态，而且还有很多表面态位于价带能量范围内，与Cohen等结果一致，H饱和slab模型背表面相当于增加了slab层的厚度，是一有效的变相增加slab层厚的方法，弛豫表面较清洁理想表面价带谱们低能端的少许移动，预示着总能降低，说明弛豫表面较清洁理想表面稳定。4）MoSi〓具有三种表面，从费米能级上态密度值大小得到单层Si表面最稳定，Mo原子为表层原子的表面最不稳定，双层Si原子表面居中的结论，这与Kemoda等人实验结果是一致的。5）通过对CdTe（111）表面表面电子态、表面结构稳定性及表面H、碱金属吸附的电子结构系列研究，不仅得出了CdTe（111）清洁及碱金属K吸附价带谱与同步辐射光电子谱相吻合的结果，而且发现了CdTe（111）表面具有四类不同原子近邻特征，表现出四类不同的表面结构及电子结构特征：不同表面态分布、不同的表面结构稳定性（表层原子与次层原子成三键有一悬挂键的表面要比表层原子与次层原子成一键有三悬挂键稳定（与Wu等人实验结果一致））、不同的H吸附特性。

The formulae were derived to calculate the spherical coordinates of any vector after the specimen was rotated any angles around any axis based on the homogenous coordinate theory. An example was put forward to show how to use the formulae to calculate the spherical coordinates of the crystal in the synchrotron radiation topographic analysis.

根据齐次坐标理论导出了单晶体绕样品台任意直线旋转任意角度后晶体中矢量坐标的计算公式，并以晶体同步辐射形貌分析的实例说明了如何利用此公式进行矢量计算。

Moreover,in the course of functional copulative radiation of multimetaphous such as technological metaphors and national ecom...

进而，在科技隐喻与民族生态隐喻等"多重隐喻"的功能交合辐射的过程中，人类超越自身而形成把握实在意义的方式与前景，最终形成对科技导致的生态危机与民族冲突的超越。

This paper has discussed the method of manufacturing cordierite infrared radiation ceramics .

介绍了堇青石红外辐射陶瓷材料的研制方法，指出堇青石陶瓷和铁氧陶瓷的复合是研制高效红外辐射陶瓷材料的有效途径，并对堇青石红外辐射陶瓷的应用进行了全面综述。

The team, who presented their results at a joint meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research and the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer in Coronado, California, this week, are now investigating whether their putative cancer stem cells are more resistant than run-of-the-mill cancer cells to chemotherapy or radiation, as research on other putative stem cells has suggested.

本周，在加利福尼亚州科罗纳多举行的美国癌症研究学会和国际肺癌研究学会联合会议上，该小组公布了他们的研究结果。他们现在正在研究假定的肿瘤干细胞是否像其他假定干细胞上的研究显示的一样，比普通癌细胞更耐化疗及放疗。

We suggest that instead of the general α0.5-V curve the α0-V curve be used to determine the fiber parameters, where α0, and α0.5 are respectively the angles corresponding to the first minimum and the main lobe half power point of the radiation pattern.

此外，还研究了平面检测器探测球面波束以及用"两点法"测量角宽等问题。实验中，建立了两套测量系统，在O.63μm与1.32μm波长处，测量了单模光纤参数，给出了实验结果，并与其它方法的测量结果作了比对。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。