查询词典 radiation-therapy

To study the variation features of infrared radiation and acoustic emission of concrete during the fracturing and water seepage process, a concrete block is pressurized with embodied water to uniaxially compressive stress. The changes of its IR radiation and AE are measured using an infrared thermal imager and a AE instrument.

对内含水体的混凝土试样进行单轴压缩加载，利用红外热像仪并辅以声发射仪，观测加载过程中试样的红外辐射与声发射变化特征，研究混凝土破裂与渗水的红外异常前兆。

The effect of 9 volcanic eruptions with VEI ≥ 4 on solar radia tion and air temperature in Xinjiang is analyzed based on the data of air timperature from 16 meteorological stations and the data of solar radiation from 8 solar radiation stations in Xin jiang.

本文利用1961－1993年新疆16个气象站气温资料和8个日射站的辐射资料，分析了火山爆发指数VEI≥4级的9次强火山爆发对新疆太阳直接辐射和气温的影响。

After light radiation time of one hour,the IC50 of cytotoxicity of C60 liposomes is 154.9 μg/ml.During the concentration of C60 liposomes are 16.86 μg/ml and 33.72 μg/ml separately,the plaque reduction rate of direct virucidal activity to HSV-1F strain is positive correlation to the time of light radiation,the correlation coefficients rate 0.8510（P.005） and 0.9766 （P.005） respectively.

光照1 h，C60脂质体对Vero细胞的细胞毒为154.9 μg/ml.C60脂质体浓度为16.86 μg/ml及33.72 μg/ml时，对HSV-1F株直接杀灭的空斑减数率与光照时间成正相关，相关系数r分别为0.8510（P.005）和0.9766（P.005）；当C60脂质体浓度为16.86 μg/ml时，对HSV-1F株感染阻断的空斑减数率与光照时间正相关，相关系数r依次为0.84（P.005）及0.9923（P.005），说明C60的抗病毒作用具有时间效应，主要是光敏动力学机制起作用。

The natural radiation is the main source of all radiation exposure to the public.

在人类所受到的辐射照射中，天然辐射是主要的。

Improved double disk targets are used to investigate X ray re emission from gold material heated by radiation.The primary disk is an oblique cylinder cavity.X ray radiation emitted from the Au foil in the rear of the cavity ablates secondary Au disk.

采用改进型双盘靶结构，初级改用为斜柱腔结构，激光加热初级薄箔，后向出射的X光烧蚀次级，这样降低初级等离子体喷射的影响，使烧蚀次级的X光更纯净。

Blood-cooling and blood flow-promoting drugs has the effect of prevention and treatment for the early radiation-induced lung injury, Middle-dose and high -doses group were better than small-dose, however theres no difference between them. Suggest that using the adequate doses of blood-cooling and blood flow-promoting drugs would not enhance the effects of prevention and cure for radiation-induced lung injury if the doses of drugs were aggrandized.

早期应用凉血活血方对放射性肺损伤有防治作用，大、中剂量组的防治效果明显好于小剂量组，但大、中剂量两组无差别，提示凉血活血方中剂量即为较理想有效剂量，剂量加倍而疗效并不增强。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

Generally speaking, the radiate when the mobile phone bides his time is lesser, the radiate when communicating is a few bigger, and when had been dialed in mobile phone number and having notting put through, radiation is the biggest, radiation quantity is when biding one's time 3 times the left and right sides.

一般来说，手机待机时辐射较小，通话时辐射大一些，而在手机号码已经拨出而尚未接通时，辐射最大，辐射量是待机时的3倍左右。

O3/UV process is a kind of AOPs, which combined O3 with ultraviolet radiation, under the radiation of UV, O3 is accelerated its decompounding course remarkably, and generated the strong oxidant hydroxyl radicals in solution.

臭氧紫外光（O3/UV）法是将臭氧与紫外光辐射相结合的一种高级氧化技术。在紫外光的辐射下臭氧显著地加速了分解速率，在溶液中形成具有强氧化特性的羟基自由基。

Photoluminescence properties of ZnSe/silica gel-glasses were investigated by an advanced spectrum system. Excitated by laser of two different wavelength, the electron transition occurred in two different relaxation approaches. Interband radiation spectra and the surface defect radiation spectra of ZnSe nanoparticles were obtained. The correlation between the wavelength of eradiated light and the incident light verifies that the electronic-hole structures change with the size of the nanoparticle.

利用先进的稳态光谱测试系统研究了ZnSe/SiO〓凝胶玻璃纳米复合材料的光致发光特性，凝胶玻璃基纳米复合材料样品中观察到不同波长激发光激发样品，导致激发态电子经两种不同的弛豫途径的辐射跃迁发光，即ZnSe纳米粒子的带间发射光谱和ZnSe纳米粒子的表面缺陷态发光，辐射光的波长与入射光的波长是连续相关的，证实了凝胶玻璃中ZnSe纳米粒子存在随尺寸变化分立的能级结构。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。