查询词典 radiation flux

In this system,the VVVF(variable voltage variable frequency) control method based on magnetic flux trajectory is applied.In the system,it is the target for the magnetic flux linkage polygon to be greatly approximate to the ideal magnetic flux circle.Considering such limitations as the low speed torque ripple,high speed real time and the working frequency of switching element,through the subsection synchronization control method by applying different numbers of magnetic flux linkage polygon for different frequency range,the perfect precision specifications for speed can be obtained.

系统采用基于磁通轨迹法的他控式变频调速方案，以磁链多边形尽量逼近理想磁通圆为目标，并考虑低速转矩脉动、高速实时性和开关元件的工作频率限制等约束条件，通过采用分段同步控制方式，在不同的频段采用不同的磁链多边形边数，使系统获得了优异的转速精度指标。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

The math model of the movement,flux and control system of position pump was established by analyzing its working principle,and its hydraulic system simulation model was established based on AMESim.The pressure and flux pulsation of the position pump was analyzed,and the pressure and flux was calculated by simulation when there are sign of wear for the position pump and system flux change.

分析了恒压力轴向柱塞泵的工作原理，推导并建立了液压泵压力流量和压力调节机构的数学模型，并在此基础上以AMESim工程软件为平台建立了轴向柱塞泵的仿真模型，分析了压力流量脉动状况并对液压泵在内部磨损和系统流量变化两种情况下的压力流量进行了仿真计算，对两种情况下泵的工作情况进行分析比较，为液压脉动抑制和故障分析提供了参考。

Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710038, ChinaAbstract: The math model of the movement, flux and control system of position pump was established by analyzing its working principle, and its hydraulic system simulation model was established based on AMESim. The pressure and flux pulsation of the position pump was analyzed, and the pressure and flux was calculated by simulation when there are sign of wear for the position pump and system flux change.

分析了恒压力轴向柱塞泵的工作原理，推导并建立了液压泵压力流量和压力调节机构的数学模型，并在此基础上以AMESim工程软件为平台建立了轴向柱塞泵的仿真模型，分析了压力流量脉动状况并对液压泵在内部磨损和系统流量变化两种情况下的压力流量进行了仿真计算，对两种情况下泵的工作情况进行分析比较，为液压脉动抑制和故障分析提供了参考。

Based on the damage of the planarian from UV-C radiation and the effect of the radiation on the activities of six enzymes, Dugesia japonica should be very sensitive to UV-C radiation and has application prospects and great potential value in UV radiation detection and screening of the anti-ultraviolet radiation protectants.

不论是从紫外线对日本三角涡虫的损伤情况、还是对其六种酶活力的影响来看，日本三角涡虫是一种对紫外线辐射非常敏感的动物，在检测紫外线辐射及筛选抗紫外线辐射防护剂等方面具有潜在价值和应用前景。

Based on the radiation characteristic of air speedy object, taking into account the synthetic influence factors of the real configuration of object, sun radiation, space long-wave radiation and the environment radiation around object, a further study for the effect of scarfskin pneumatic heating up, used equivalent resistance to estimate inner heat-resource and gave prominence to the influence on scarfskin radiation caused by engine heat-scattering, a logical and effective IR imaging simulation model for airplane is presented in this paper.

从红外辐射和热传导基本定律出发，综合考虑目标实际结构、太阳辐射、天空长波辐射、气动加热及周围环境辐射等因素的影响，依据空中快速目标热辐射特性，分析气动加热对飞机蒙皮辐射的作用，运用等效热阻对内热源部分进行估算，突出发动机传热部分对飞机整体辐射产生的影响，并建立一种可靠实用的空中飞机红外成像仿真模型，仿真过程中结合对空实拍红外图像进行动态调整，目标模拟结果真实感较强。

Based on 45-month NOAA satellite data of radiation, including the absorbed sun radiation, the albedo and outgoing long wave radiation, as well as the formula for the radiation budget, the features are revealed for the zonally and monthly averaged radiation budget in the earth-atmospheric system.

利用温斯顿编制的美国NOAA卫星第一批 45个月辐射观测资料分析图，包括吸收太阳辐射、反射率及射出长波辐射，而地—气系统辐射平衡是用公式计算的。

Fig.7. The distribution of the net radiation flux at the top of the atmosphere inferred from NIMBUS 3. Plots of the zonally averaged net flux, the flux along 90°E and along 20°N for July 1969 are shown.

根据"雨云"3 号资料推算出的大气层顶净辐射通量分布。1969 年 7 月纬向平均净辐射通量，沿 90°E 的净辐射通量和沿 20°N 的净辐射通量分布。

English: 672. Fig.7. The distribution of the net radiation flux at the top of the atmosphere inferred from NIMBUS 3. Plots of the zonally averaged net flux, the flux along 90°E and along 20°N for July 1969 are shown.

图7 。根据"雨云"3号资料推算出的大气层顶净辐射通量分布。1969年7月纬向平均净辐射通量，沿90°E的净辐射通量和沿20°N的净辐射通量分布。

For radiation flux calibration based on double-monochromator, in order to overcome the faults of small viewing field and small aperture of trap detector, a radiation flux calibration method with a one-diode detector in stead of trap detector is proposed.

在基于双单色仪的辐射通量定标中，为了克服陷阱探测器视场小、孔径小的缺点，提出了采用单片式探测器替代陷阱探测器进行辐射通量定标的方法。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。