查询词典 radiation core

The heavy elements in the theory of spontaneous metamorphosis immediate sensation around the world ;(4) is proposed to estimate the Earth's radiation age;(5) from the charge-mass ratio α which is derived helium ions;(6) from the scattering of α Bighorn recognized atomic mass concentrated in a radius of 10-12 meters in the nuclear, on positively charged core surrounded by negatively charged electrons;(7) with natural α-particles from the nitrogen nuclei in the outgoing protons, this is the first time human beings to change the chemical elements of artificial nuclear reactions;(8) predicted that heavy hydrogen and neutron sub-existence .

这一重元素自发蜕变理论立即轰动全世界；（4）提出用放射性估算地球年龄；（5）从α的荷质比得出它是氦离子；（6）从α大角散射认识到原子质量集中在半径为10－12米的核上，核带正电，周围是带负电的电子；（7）用天然α粒子从氮原子核中打出质子，这是人类第一次实现改变化学元素的人工核反应；（8）预言重氢子和中子存在。

Sun can be divided into three tiers of the main internal core areas, radiation and convection zone area.

太阳的内部主要可以分为三层，核心区，辐射区和对流区。

In English Sun can be divided into three tiers of the main internal core areas, radiation and convection zone area.

太阳的内部主要可以分为三层，核心区，辐射区和对流区。

In addition, some modifications on several computational methods are also presented. Using LMTO method the electronic structure of several systems are studied, and some results are obtained. They are: The ideal Nb (100) surface has three surface states, the multi-layer relaxed surface has two surface states. The surface energy of the ideal surface is higher than that of the relaxed surface, that means that the multi-layer relaxed surface is more stable than the former one, which supports the LEED results. The mono-layer relaxed Ag (111) surface is the most stable one among several" stable surface models"presented by several researchers. The surface energy of Ag (111) surface is higher than that of surface Ag (001), which supports some experimental results such as different reaction rate at different surface orientations for the same material. The surafce states of Si (111) surface not only locate near the Fermi level, but also in the valence band, which agrees well with Cohen's conclusion. Si (111)-H is an effective model for analysing the surface states and H adsorbed on the back surface is a good method for improving the convincingness of the results obtained on thinner slab models. The surface stability depends on three different kinds of MoSi〓(001) surfaces, the surface with mono-layer Si is the most stable one, and the surface with Mo at the first layer is the most unstable one among them. These are consistant with the Kemoda's experimental results. The valence bands of clean or K adsorbed CdTe (111) surface agrees well with the synchrotron radiation studies. The surface of CdTe (111) consists of four kinds of surface models which show different surface electronic structures and different surface structure stabilities. The conclusion agrees well with Wu's experimental work. The different absorbed alkali metals on the CdTe (111) surface give different adsorption characteristics which have relations not only with the valence electrons, but also with the core ones of the alkali metals. The electonic structures of Si-C alloys are different from that of Si-Ge alloys, and the energy band gaps of Si-C alloys do not increase linearly with Carbon concentration, our conclusion supports Alexander's results, but conflicts with Soref's one.

现分述如下： LMTO方法及其应用方面：1）通过对Nb（100）表面电子态分析发现清洁理想表面有三个表面态，多层弛豫表面有两个表面态；表面能大小说明多层弛豫表面更稳定，支持了LEED结果。2）通过对采用不同方法获得的几种不同Ag（111）表面稳定结构的表面能计算分析，给出了单层弛豫表面为Ag（111）表面的最稳定结构；从Ag（111）单层弛豫表面和Ag（001）表面的表面能比较，发现了Ag（001）表面表面能要比Ag（111）小的，表明了同种物质不同表面取向将表现出不同物理、化学性质，这是与实验中得出的结论是吻合的，3）通过对Si（111）表面态分析，不仅发现了Si（111）表面不仅具有居于费米能级附近的悬挂键所对应的表面态，而且还有很多表面态位于价带能量范围内，与Cohen等结果一致，H饱和slab模型背表面相当于增加了slab层的厚度，是一有效的变相增加slab层厚的方法，弛豫表面较清洁理想表面价带谱们低能端的少许移动，预示着总能降低，说明弛豫表面较清洁理想表面稳定。4）MoSi〓具有三种表面，从费米能级上态密度值大小得到单层Si表面最稳定，Mo原子为表层原子的表面最不稳定，双层Si原子表面居中的结论，这与Kemoda等人实验结果是一致的。5）通过对CdTe（111）表面表面电子态、表面结构稳定性及表面H、碱金属吸附的电子结构系列研究，不仅得出了CdTe（111）清洁及碱金属K吸附价带谱与同步辐射光电子谱相吻合的结果，而且发现了CdTe（111）表面具有四类不同原子近邻特征，表现出四类不同的表面结构及电子结构特征：不同表面态分布、不同的表面结构稳定性（表层原子与次层原子成三键有一悬挂键的表面要比表层原子与次层原子成一键有三悬挂键稳定（与Wu等人实验结果一致））、不同的H吸附特性。

The spinning outer core of the Earth generates a protective magnetic shield around the planet, defending life from lethal space radiation.

而地球的外核是一层具有磁性的防护罩，它保护着地球，使地球不被宇宙的射线所伤，并能围绕着行星转动。

According to the characteristic of silver nanoparticles, their uniform dispersion in reaction media was obtained by surface modification, ultrasonic radiation and the select of emulsion, and then emulsion polymerization system were formed by combination with reactive monomer and initiator. Nano-Ag/Polystyrene core-shell particles were prepared by emulsion polymerization and their microstructure were characterized by TEM, FTIR, XPS, AFM and TG/DTA. The experimental results showed that silver nanoparticles were coated by polymer and the composite particles had typical core/shell structure, and the microlevel combination was realized. Meantime, the form mechanism of nano-Ag/polystyrene core-shell particles was tentatively researched. The conclusion is that the perfect coating was able to obtained by the control of reaction condition.

根据纳米银粒子的特性，借助于表面处理、超声辐照以及乳化剂的选择，使其均匀分散在反应介质中，再与反应单体、引发剂等形成乳液聚合体系；采用乳液聚合方法、包裹聚合方式，制备出纳米银/聚苯乙烯核壳复合粒子，并借助于TEM、FTIR、 XPS、AFM、TG/DTA等分析手段对复合粒子微观结构进行了表征；结果表明：纳米银粒子表面被聚合物层包覆，复合粒子呈明显的核壳结构，实现了微观尺度上的复合；同时，初步探讨了纳米银/聚苯乙烯核壳复合粒子的形成机理，指出：通过控制反应条件，可以使形成纳米银/聚苯乙烯核壳复合粒子的聚合反应方式占主导地位，实现最大限度地包覆。

Preparation of polymeric nanocapsules by radiation induced miniemulsion polymerization (1) Polystyrene nanocapsules with liquid core were prepared by ~(60)Coγ-ray radiation induced miniemulsion polymerization, in which N-vinyl pyrrolidone was used as polar monomer.

本文首先通过辐射引发细乳液聚合制备了聚苯乙烯纳米微胶囊，并从热力学与动力学两方面研究了影响纳米微胶囊形貌的因素；之后使用反相乳液聚合制备了磁性复合微球和磁性复合空心微球，并研究了有关影响因素。

Much data such as indoor and outdoor temperature, the solar radiation, the core and surface temperature of Trombe wall , the temperature and velocity of vent airflow were recorded every ten minutes and saved in computer by a computerized data-logger device.

本研究在新建成的被动式太阳房内，利用多通道计算机巡回检测系统，对室内外温度、太阳辐射强度、集热蓄热墙体温度以及通风口风速、温度进行了长期实测，研究含有 Trombe墙体的新建被动式太阳房采暖季节的热性能，采暖季节的室内温度随室外气象条件以及太阳辐射强度的变化情况、室内温度在集热蓄热墙体作用下的波动情况以及在不同天气情况下 Trombe墙对室内温度的影响。

The experiments were carried out on a new passive solar test cell. Much data such as indoor and outdoor temperature, the solar radiation, the core and surface temperature of Trombe wall, the temperature and velocity of vent airflow were recorded every ten minutes and saved in computer by a computerized data-logger device. Based on these data, this paper analyzed thermal performance of passive solar house under different weather situations. Meanwhile the effect of Trombe wall on the indoor thermal environment in heating season was also examined.

本研究在新建成的被动式太阳房内，利用多通道计算机巡回检测系统，对室内外温度、太阳辐射强度、集热蓄热墙体温度以及通风口风速、温度进行了长期实测，研究含有Trombe墙体的新建被动式太阳房采暖季节的热性能，采暖季节的室内温度随室外气象条件以及太阳辐射强度的变化情况、室内温度在集热蓄热墙体作用下的波动情况以及在不同天气情况下Trombe墙对室内温度的影响。

We have epitaxially grown ultrathin Pb and Co films on the Cu(111)surface bymolecular beam exitaxialgrowth technique,and studied in detail the growthand surface alloying of submonolayer Pb on Cu(111),the shift of Pb 5d core levelbinding energy on Cu(111),the surfactant-assisted epitaxial growth of Co on Cu(111)using Pb as a surfactant,and the spin exchange splitting of ultrathin Co films onCu(111)using synchron radiation photoemission spectra as well as Auger electronspectraand low energy electron diffraction.

利用分子束外延生长技术在单晶Cu(111)表面外延生长了超薄Pb和Co膜，并利用同步辐射光电子发射谱，结合俄歇谱和低能电子衍射，详细研究了超薄Pb在Cu(111)表面的生长、表面合金化，Cu(111)表面Pb的5d芯能级位移，以Pb作活性剂时Co膜的活化外延生长，以及超薄Co在Cu(111)表面的自旋交换劈裂，得到了一些有意义的结果。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。