查询词典 quasi-judicial

Part One: thc conccpt and valuc analysis of judicial review system ofconstitutionalityJudicial review system of constitutionality is a fundamental system with legalsense to prevent violation of the constitution, which refers to that speciallydesignated state organs examine and conduct whether certain legis1ation or certainacts are constitutional or not. Generally it refers to the acts of state organ leaders,but in some states, it also includes the acts of political parties, for instance, Germanyl l lconstitutional court can exaxnine the organianion and acts of political pwties.

第一部分：违宪审查制度的概念与价值分析违宪审查制度是指由特定的国家机关对某项立法或者某种行为(通常为国家机关领导人的行为，有些国家还包括政党的行为，例如德国宪法法院可以审查政党的组织和行为)是否合宪所进行的具有法律意义的审查和处理的一种基本制度，是一种为防止违宪而设立的专门制度。

But "Heliaea" is only an old word for Assembly; the Heliaea of classical times was simply the Popular Assembly convened for judicial purposes, and the famous Dikasteries of Athens were only its subdivisions or panels.

但&希黎亚&只是&议会&的一个古字；古典时代的&希黎亚&只是为了司法目的而召集的&人民议会&，著名的雅典&迪卡斯德黎&只是它的一部分或是陪审官。

Public procurator's duty of objectiveness and impartialness means that in order to realize judicial justice,he should stand on the objective and impartial side rather than litigant's side and tries to find and respect truth of facts.

检察官客观公正义务是指检察官为了实现司法公正，在刑事诉讼中不应站在当事人的立场、而应该站在客观立场上进行活动，努力发现并尊重事实真相。

Public procurator's duty of objectiveness and impartialness means that in order to realize judicial justice,he should stand on the objective and impartial side rather than litigant's side and tries to find and respect truth of **cts.

检察官客观公正义务是指检察官为了实现司法公正，在刑事诉讼中不应站在当事人的立场、而应该站在客观立场上进行活动，努力发现并尊重事实真相。

Whereas there are various methods to settle personnel disputes,however,these methods lack of validity,and inconsistent with each other as well. Especially,the inconsistence of scope of application makes it difficult for litigants to seek judicial remedy.

现阶段的事业单位人事争议尽管存在多样化的解决方式，但这些解决方式不仅缺乏合法性的基础，而且相互之间也存在着许多不协调之处，尤其是适用范围上的不一致导致当事人寻求司法最终救济上的困难。

the reform of court institution ; the reform of judicial pattern ; the indicial law ; overall coordination

法院机构改革与审判方式的改革正是顺应这种要求，而且必须是围绕这一目标来展开，同时发挥两者目标兼容的

Taking the lead in discovering the existence of judicial costs in hearing the cases of entrust finance and the constant growth of such costs as well, this paper articulated from a whole new perspective that the causation of this phenomena is the mixing up of legal relationships resulted from the inexplicitly of the predictability of the laws.

本文在率先发现委托理财案件存在着司法成本以及该成本持续上升状况的同时，从全新角度解说了这一现状的成因正是法律的确定性不清所引起的法律关系混淆。

He put forwards that the article 4 of crime of L/C fraud in Chinese Criminal Law isn"t in compliance with the principle of penalty according to criminal law, and it will destroy L/C system. The principles of fairness, honest and credibility and prohibition of civil right abuse in General Rules of Civil Law have the feature of indetermination. The litigation of civil right attached to criminal procedure and litigation property save in the Code of Criminal Procedure, in view of their imperfection, cause the repeating capital frozen by police bureau, procuratorate and court. In view of low requirement of civil litigation capital save in Civil Procedure law, the frequent capital frozen happens all the time. Summary of Panel Discussion Concerning Chinese Coastal Area"s Economic and Judicial Work, owing to its low status and evidence"s inexplicitness of issuing ban, results in judger"s unrestrained jurisdiction power. Therefore, this author concludes that the characteristics of fragmentsand imperfection of Chinese L/C laws are disadvantageous to the perfection of the L/C legislation system ,and can not instruct judges to try the cases of L/C fraud effectively.

由于《美国统一商法典》的第五章关于信用证欺诈的规定相对我国法律而言比较完善，笔者在本文对其也作了论述，以期对我国未来的立法有所启示；第三部分主要分析了我国目前的有关信用证欺诈的规定，并指出《刑法》的有关信用证诈骗罪的规定的第4款不符合罪刑法定的要求，它对信用证的运行机制有极强的破坏性；《民法通则》中与信用证欺诈有关的公平、诚实信用、禁止权利滥用原则有其适用时的不确定性；《刑事诉讼法》关于刑事附带民事及诉讼保全的规定，由于规定的不完善，导致公、检、法等各机关对信用证的重复冻结；由于《民事诉讼法》对财产保全的条件要求过低，导致实践中信用证冻结频繁发生；《会谈纪要》由于其效力低和对发布禁令要求的证据并不明确，导致实践中法官的自由裁量权无限扩大。

As a solution to restore the former order based on the negotiation and coorporation between the injured party and the inflictive party , victim-offender-reconciliation puts forward a new method judicial innovation in criminal system in China .

刑事和解作为一种以协商合作形式恢复原有秩序的案件解决方式，为我国的刑事司法制度改革提供了一个崭新的思路。

Each of the parties shall, in respect of execution, approval and performance of the contract, not infract any laws and regulations of its own country or region, including any rules of executive organization and arbitral awards of judicial organization thereof.

每一方当事人对本合同的签署，提交审批和实际履行将不会违反其本国或本地区的任何法律规定，包括本国或本地区行政机关和司法机构的任何规定和裁决。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。