查询词典 quasi-expectation

Private industry and quasi-private consortia can help pay the costs of expansion and share in the benefits.

私人制造业界和半私人的财团的参与有助于摊销增加的成本，他们本身也能从月球的开发中分享收益。

The major findings include:(1) By using fuel as the base indicator of relative efficiency, we found the following input factors' distribution inefficiency for domestic airlines: The distribution inefficiency of labor and capital input factors differs from airline to airline, and is becoming more severe with time; the distribution inefficiency of other factors does not differ very much among airlines but varies with time. It is inefficient from 1989 to 1995 but becomes more efficient during 1996 to 1997;(2) Airline companies have higher economies of density before 1996, but tend to show a constant return to density in 1997 when considering allocative distortions. The technical efficiency of input factors as a whole has declined after the open-air policy;(3) The costs of airlines are increasing significantly due to their distribution inefficiencies;(4) The instrument variable generated through a quasi price function does not have significant influence on cost; this may imply that airline companies in this time period did not exhibit the phenomena of high-quality high-price.

其主要结论如下：(1)藉由相对燃油分配效率探讨各投入要素之分配扭曲情形发现：劳动和因定投入要素之分配无效率因公司别而有所不同，且随时间而严重，唯民国86年稍有改善；其他要素之分配无效率则较不因公司别而有所不同，但亦随时间发生变化，初期为无效率，在民国85、86年则较具效率；(2)若考虑分配扭曲情形下，国内航空业在民国85年之前具有较高之密度经济，民国86年则趋向固定密度报酬；此整体投入要素之技术效率而官，在天空开放政策后其技术效率随时间变化而下降，但就燃油投入要素平均技术进步率而言，则其技术效率逐年增加且幅度明显；(3)航空公司因分配无效率所造成成本增加的情形相当明显；(4)准价格工具变数对成本之影响并不明显，此可能反映在此期间国内航空公司似乎并未趋向於高品质高价格之现象。

The development process of the finite element method is introduced briefly,and the theoretic fundamentals of the quasi conforming element method is analyzed from generalized equilibrium equations,generalized compatibility equations and its weak continuity condition.

简述有限元的发展过程，从广义平衡方程、广义协调方程和拟协调元弱连续条件等方面分析了拟协调元的理论基础，说明了拟协调元是有限元发展的必然趋势，其做法就是广义协调方程的直接解，自然满足平衡对弱连续条件的要求。

The instability originated in the upper R_B-like convection zone develops to larger region with the increase of Grashof number, and the number of non-axi-symmetric circulations decreases. When Grashof number exceeds another critical value, cooling air may invade the cavity and flow toward the shroud, the circulations decrease to one pair occupying the whole cavity in radial, thus these two zones are merged into one. The core structures in the cavity rotate against the disks, while the structures keep no change at the case of periodic oscillatory flow. With the Grashof number rises, the flow undergoes stable, periodic, periodic with cool air invading, quasi-periodic and ultimately to chaos.

离心浮升力是造成非等温轴向通流旋转盘腔内流动不稳定的主要因素，而哥氏力的存在加剧了流动不稳定性，导致流场失稳提前发生，而且在哥氏力的作用下流线发生偏转，盘腔内r-θ面出现了旋向相反的对涡，流动结构更加复杂化；随离心浮升力的继续增加，r-θ面的对涡减少，当其超过某一临界值后部分冷流体侵入盘腔，对涡减少至一对，而且沿径向充满整个盘腔；此后随离心浮升力的增加对涡的数量不再变化；r-θ面的对涡相对于盘面周向移动，但是形状基本保持不变。

The fact that the sanction and its contents were published at the council of Basel and, at the instance of the same council, were received and recognised by the meeting at Bourges, ought not to influence us since all those happenings after the transfer of the same council of Basel took place -- the transfer being made by pope Eugenius IV, our predecessor of happy memory -- have remained the deeds of the quasi-council, or rather the conventicle, of Basel.

事实上，制裁和其内容公布了巴塞尔委员会，并在实例相同理事会，已收到并认可的会议上布日，不应该影响我们，因为所有这些事情在转让后的同安理会举行的巴塞尔-转让所作的教宗叶夫根尼四，我们的前任的快乐记忆-仍然事迹准安理会，或者说conventicle ，巴塞尔。

The course of conventionalization is very complex, and between the phase of unset phrases and idioms, there is a mid-phase, that is, the phase of quasi-set phrases.

非固定短语演化为熟语的过程是及其复杂的，并非一步到位，一般来说，中间都要经历一个过渡阶段，即准固定语阶段。

This paper applies a convex combination non-monotone Wolfe line-search proposed recently to the convergence analysis of Broyden's family quasi-Newton method.

将一类新提出的凸组合非单调Wolfe线搜索应用到修正Broyden拟牛顿法收敛性分析里。

Tan and Xu [1] had proved the theorem on convergence of Ishikawa iteration processes of asymptotically nonexpansive mapping on a compact convex subset of a uniform convex Banach space , Then Liu Qihou [3] presents the necessary and sufficient conditions for the Ishikawa iteration of asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mapping with an error member on a Banach space convergent to a fixed point . Xu and Noor [5] had proved the theorem on convergence of three-step iterations of asymptotically nonexpansive mapping on nonempty closed, bounded and convex subset of uniformly convex Banach space.

Tan和Xu已经证明了建立在一致凸Banach空间紧凸子集上的渐进非扩张映射的Ishikawa迭代序列的收敛原理，随之，刘齐侯又阐述了Banach空间上渐进准非扩张映射T的具误差的Ishikawa迭代序列收敛于T的不动点的充分必要条件；之后，Xu和Noor也证明了定义在一致凸Banach空间某非空有界闭凸子集上的渐进非扩张映射的三步迭代序列的收敛原理。

In chapter three, we prove that there exist solutions to the Ky Fan variation inequality, as the set-valued mappings are defined on spheres in infinite dimensional Banach spaces or odd dimensional Euclidean spaces, following from these theorems, we obtain some fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings defined on a sphere. When G is an approximate compact convex subset of E, or G is a almost quasi-convex set-valued mapping, we prove that there exist solutions to and type generalized Ky Fan variation inequality, following these theorems, we prove several best approximation theorems and coincidence theorems involving two set-valued mappings and two different spaces. In chapter four, we first present a new Simplicial algorithm for computing the Leray - Schauder fixed points, the algorithm can solve the set-valued nonlinear complementarily problem. We give a condition to guarantee the computation proceeding in a bounded region. We present integer-labeling algorithms for computing fixed points of some set-valued mappings, the best approximation points and solutions to a kind of set-valued variation inequalities.

第四章给出了计算定义在非凸集上的非自映射的Leray-Schauder不动点的算法，而现有的不动点算法都是计算凸集的上半连续集值自映射的不动点；给出了保证计算有界的一个充分条件，我们的条件大大弱于Mdrrill条件，我们的算法也可用来计算Eaves不动点；给出了集值非线性互补问题存在解的一个充分条件，此时可利用Leray-Schauder不动点算法来求解；向量标号算法以往是计算集值映射不动点的唯一有效算法，我们给出用整数标号算法计算一类集值映射的Kakutani 不动点的算法；定义在紧凸集上的连续映射不一定有不动点，但一定有最近点，最近点是不动点概念的推广，我们给出了计算最近点的算法；集值映射变分不等式尚无有效的求解算法，我们给出求解一类集值映射变分不等式的算法。

It is a slow evolvement under quasi-balance of inertial force, Coriolis force and pressure gradient force.

显然，这种准平衡态是惯性力、柯氏力和气压梯度力三者之间的平衡。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。