查询词典 quantum physics

The BEijing Spectrometer is an only large general purpose solenoidal detector at the BEPC, on which the physics is to study e+e- collide physics in 2-5GeV region , the emphasis is in the τ-charm physics and the topics include J/ψ physics,ψ(2S) physics, T physics, Ds physics, D physics and hadrons generation mechanism as well as the test of QCD in 2-5GeV.

经过中外科学家的共同努力，在北京谱仪上已作出了包括"τ轻子质量的精密测量"、"2-5GeV能区的R值测量"，以及在J／ψ、ψ(2S)、Ds介子等物理研究中的多项国际领先水平的重要科研成果，引起了国际高能物理界的普遍重视和广泛关注。

In the past 3 years, we have made the following progress:（1）we devised some theoretical schemes performing quantum information processes in encoded subspaces under the condition of general interaction models;（2）considering some practical physical systems,we provided some more efficient schemes performing quantum information processes under actual physical conditions;（3）we studied the stability of the entanglement in 2-qubit system under several decoherent environments;（4）we studied the optimal successful probability of some kinds of nondistortion quantum interrogations in quantum subspaces;（5）we also investigated some fundamental questions in quantum information fields such as quantum channel,quantum teleportation etc.

近三年来，我们在以下方面取得进展：（1）研究了在一般的相互作用下，直接在子空间中实施各种量子信息过程的理论方案；（2）针对于当前的某些实际的物理系统，研究了在现有的实验条件之下，如何高效地实施各种量子信息过程的方法；（3）研究了2-qubit量子系统的纠缠在各种消相干环境下的稳定性问题；（4）研究了量子子空间实施无损伤的量子质询的最佳效率；（5）我们也研究了量子信道、量子隐形传态等量子信息的基础问题。

It has been showed that the quantum PCII can be still valid for the general case Jacobi J 1, which is different from quantum Noether theorem. The equivalence between quantum canonical equation and PCII is deflved at the quantum level. The comparisons of these results in quantum level with those in classical theories are discussed in detail. The relationship of canonical transformation with quantum PCII is obtained.

结果表明，当变换的Jacobi行列式不为1时，量子PC积分不变量仍然存在，从而把PC积分不变量推广到了最一般情形；在量子水平上，证明了量子正则方程与该积分不变量之间的等价性；比较了经典与量子PC积分不变量以及PC积分不变量与Noether定理；给出正则变换与量子PC积分不变量间的关系。

The epitaxial wafer is equipped with two detached quantum traps, by preparing three electrodes on the p-type layer I, the n-type layer and the p-type layer II, the two quantum traps can respectively emit light with different wavelength under applied voltage, after the epitaxial wafer is prepared to LED chip, mixing light with different wavelength emitted by the quantum trap I and the quantum trap II are obtained, or a single-color light emitted by the quantum trap I or the quantum trap II is obtained, thereby greatly extending application area of the LED.

本发明外延片设有两个分隔的量子阱，通过在p型层I、n型层、和p型层II制作三个电极，可使两量子阱在外加电压下分别发射不同波长的光，该外延片制作成LED芯片后，可获得由量子阱I和量子阱II发出的不同波长的混合光，或者分别发出由量子阱I或量子阱II产生的一种颜色的单色光，大大拓展LED的应用范围。

We present a quantum error correction scheme based on quantum cloning. This scheme shows the relationship between quantum cloning and quantum error correction. 4 To avoid decoherence in quantum algorithms, we construct a decoherence-free subspace by using multiple quantum coherences.

该方案一方面说明了量子克隆与量子纠错存在一定程度上的联系，另一方面也反映出一些量子克隆过程本身具有一定的抗消相干的能力。4）提出用二维NMR中的多量子相干实现无消相干子空间，并在实验上验证了该DFS的避错能力。

Including quantum information and quantum computing,quantum control,multi-body system in quantum mechanics and quantum Hall effect.

其中包括量子信息和量子计算，量子控制，以及与多体系统量子力学和量子霍尔效应。

For example, advanced topics in quantum communication such as quantum teleportation, superdense coding, quantum state transmission (quantum error-correction), and quantum encryption especially benefit from this unified approach.

例如， 高级题目在量通讯象量子心灵运输，编码的superdense那样，量说明输送，并且量加密特别受益于这种统一的方法。

For example, we cannot copy an unknown state exactly because of "the no-cloning theorem"(no-deleting theorem), which is known as one of the most significant differences between classical and quantum information. Therefore to get to know what we can and cannot do in QIS or in quantum physics becomes an important and interesting problem. Particularly, in quantum communication and quantum cryptography, many novel schemes are based on the fact that nonorthogonal states cannot be discriminated determinately.

例如，经典信息中，编码状态是可以精确复制、区分的；而在量子信息中，由于叠加性的存在，使得非正交态不可区分，量子态不可复制、删除等；故而以往既成的观念都被打破，探讨在量子信息的框架下编码信息的估计、物理可实现的操作，以及这些量子体系在外界通过物理方法进行识别过程中的差异，是量子信息学、乃至物理学中的重要也很基本的问题。

Tallulah said in an interview: I am fascinated by science knowledge, quantum science, and thus a keen interest in quantum physics, and now I have become a big fan of quantum physics.

塔露拉接受采访时说：我是通过科普知识迷上量子科学，从而对量子物理学产生浓厚兴趣的，现在我已经成了一名量子物理学的超级粉丝。

Since 1957 Lee's "weak interaction in the parity nonconservation" concept was experimental and that shared the Nobel Prize in Physics; its 1954 proposed standard field theory, in the 1970s developed into integration and understanding elementary particle strong and weak, and electromagnetic interactions of the three foundation are also in the statistical physics, condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, mathematical physics in a number of outstanding major contribution.

著名美籍华裔科学家、物理学大师、诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。1957年由于与李政道提出的&弱相互作用中宇称不守恒&观念被实验证明而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖；其于1954年提出的规范场理论，则于70年代发展成为统合与了解基本粒子强、弱、电磁等三种相互作用力的基础；此外并曾在统计物理、凝聚态物理、量子场论、数学物理等领域作出多项卓越的重大贡献。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。