查询词典 quantization

the quantization of photon exprees the process of the quatization producing, energy was quantizated by studing black body radiation, that studies two experiments about the quantization of photon: photoelectric effect and compton effect.

光的量子性阐述了量子性产生的过程，通过对黑体辐射的研究把能量量子化，从而研究了光量子性的两个实验：光电效应和康普顿效应。

In the color quantization phase, two schemes have been adopted,one is general palette quantization alogrithm,other is color difference-based quantization algorithm.Which scheme should be choosen depends on the size of image and the users' demands for time and qualities.

在颜色量化阶段，系统采用了两个方案：全局调色板量化方案和基于色差最小量化方案，用户可根据图像的大小和对速度及质量的需求进行选择。

At present, most of the image watermarking algorithms based on the wavelet transform fail to take into account the shortcoming that the first generation wavelet transform used in image processing will introduce quantization errors inevitably, because of the storing characteristics of the image. Wavelet transform that maps integers to integers will not introduce quantization errors. Its time-frequency analysis method and multi-scale property accordant with human being vision system makes integer wavelet transform an ideal way for digital watermarking.

目前，大多数基于小波变换的图像水印算法没有考虑到第一代小波变换用于图像处理中不可避免的引入量化误差的缺点，而整数小波变换除了具有小波的多分辨率分析与人类视觉特性一致、具有良好的时频特性等优点以外，还避免了第一代小波变换用于图像处理中引入量化误差等缺点。

After descibing the concepts, definitionsand operation approaches of quantum group and SLq(2) Lie algebra, the physicalmeaning of quantum group particles is explained in the present thesis. The gaugeinvariance in SLq(2) gauge field and its thermodynamics model is considered basedon the idea of q-deformation. The zero energy gap equation and q-deformed energygap equation are derived under the assumption of q-quantization and semi-classical q-quantization, then the zero-temperature energy gap A(0,q) and crititical temperature〓 can be calculated from the q-energy gap equation.

在介绍了量子群和SLq(2)李代数的基本概念，定义和运算方法后，文中进一步阐述了量子群粒子的物理意义；在q变形思想基础上，本文研究了SLq(2)规范场及其热力学模型中的规范不变性质，并在q量子化和半经典q量子化的假设下导出了零能隙方程和q变形能隙方程；然后从q能隙方程计算了与零温度能隙△(0，q)和临界温度〓。

Aiming at the high complexity of non-linear combined quantization caused by constellation biased distribution in lattice reduction aided multiple input multiple output detection, a sorted feedback non-linear quantization scheme is proposed.

针对格缩减辅助多入多出检测中，采用格缩减技术后导致星座畸变、引起变换域信号非线性联合量化复杂度高的问题，提出了一种排序反馈的非线性量化算法。

The efficiency limit of phase-only static DOEs are affected by three factors: phase only, phase quantization and spatial quantization.

一般所谓的绕射光学元件为纯相位绕射元件，其绕射效率上限受三个因素影响：纯相位、相位量化、空间量化。

This paper discusses the analog source to quantify the optimal algorithm, and use C language implementation of the Gaussian source at different quantization levels under the uniform quantizer and the optimal non-uniform quantization step size of the numerical calculation.

文中探讨了模拟信源量化的最优算法，并用C语言实现了高斯信源在不同量化电平下均匀量化和非均匀量化的最优步长的数值计算。

Neural network competitive learning algorithms are widely used for vector quantization. In this paper, some typical competitive learning algorithms have been specially investigated and analyzed . A new competitive learning algorithm based on the neuron win probability is presented for vector quantization.

用于矢量量化的神经网络竞争学习算法徐勇陈贺新戴逸松（长春邮电学院，长春130012）（吉林工业大学，长春130025）摘要对典型的竞争学习算法进行了研究和分析，提出了一种基于神经元获胜概率的概率敏感竞争学习算法。

Based on scalar quantization of chapter 2,Chapter 4 introduces trellis coded quantization to improve quantization gain.

第四章是在第二章标量量化的基础上引入网格编码量化的方法以进一步提高量化增益。

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。