查询词典 quantity theory

Vesic's solutions to cavity expansion that include cylindrical cavity expansion and spherical cavity expansion are introduced. Then cylindrical cavity expansion theory is applied to study compaction effect of pile driving in saturated soil. Based on the results of conventional triaxial tests, a trilinear curve model is used to simulate stress-strain curve of strain-softening materials. Meanwhile, trilinear curves are also used to simulate curves of volumetric strain, minor principal strain and major principal strain. By using elasto-plastic theory, analytical solutions to cylindrical cavity expansion in strain-softening soil are presented. According to the mechanism of statically pressed pile driving, compaction effect of pile tip can be viewed as hemispheric cavity expansion. Therefore spherical cavity expansion theory is applied to obtain the solutions to stress, strain, displacement fields and final pressure. Resistance force of pile tip is calculated to estimate static pressure.

介绍了Vesic关于圆孔扩张问题的解答，其中包括柱形孔扩张问题和球形孔扩张问题，并应用柱形孔扩张理论分析了饱和软土中的沉桩挤土效应问题；在常规三轴试验成果的基础上，采用三折线模型模拟具有应变软化性质的岩土材料的应力应变关系曲线，分析了在应变软化土体中沉桩时桩周土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，得到了解析解答；分析了静压桩的沉桩机理，并利用球形孔扩张理论，视桩端处的挤土为半个球形孔的扩张，分析了桩端处土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，并根据最终扩张压力计算出沉桩时的桩端阻力，可作为压桩力的估算。

The evidence theory is mainly stated through the probability distribution function, and the function of trust and likelihood. In a sense, the rough set theory is inherited and has developed the evidence theory.

证据理论主要是通过概率分配函数、信任函数及似然函数来表述，从某种意义上说粗集理论继承和发展了证据理论。

Further developments of set theory, probability theory and their influences on Game theory.

三、讨论了集合论和概率论的进一步发展对博弈论产生的影响。

Fields covered include: logic of provability, applications of computability theory to biology, psychology, physics, chemistry, economics, and other basic sciences; computability theory and computable models; logic and space-time geometry; hybrid systems; logic and region-based theory of space.

包括的领域包括： provability的逻辑，对生物学，心理学，物理学，化学，经济学和其他基础科学的computability 理论的应用； computability 理论和可计算的模型；逻辑学和空间时间几何学；混合法；逻辑和基于地区的空间的理论。

Specially, the author hopes to find whether the financial system development promotes the provincial per capita, the accumulation of provincial savings, the formation of provincial capital, the advancing of productivity, the bettering of industrial structure and the shaping of firms. Finally, according to the result of the empirical study, the author brings forward the Contradiction of Chinese Financial System Development during transition period. To explain the Contradiction, the author puts forward a hypothesis: time consistency and institution coupling of the optimal system arrangements. Within the hypothesis framework, the author analyses and explains the contradiction's essential, and seeks the reason of Chinese financial system development's path formation during transition period. After judging the efficiency of Chinese financial system development prudentially, the author gives his advices on how to drive Chinese financial system to the"Growth-Enhancing Financial System Development"path. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. It consists of as follows: Part I includes foreword and Chapter One"the review of financial development theory and literature". In foreword, the author expounds the fundamental definition and basic theory. In Chapter One, the author first analyses the"finance-growth"nexus in theory, and which constitutes the foundation of the concrete mechanism of finance affecting growth.

首先对金融发展与经济增长的关系在理论上进行了梳理，指出金融发展能够促进经济增长，金融是现代经济增长的"第一推动力"；其次将这种理论关系分解，借助当前本领域的最新研究方法和工具从宏观和微观层面验证转轨时期中国各地区金融发展与经济增长传导机制的效果，即金融体系的发展是否有效地促进了各地区人均产值的增加、储蓄的积累、资本的形成、生产力的提高、产业结构的调整以及企业的成长；最后在实证检验的基础上提出"中国金融发展悖论"，并在"最优制度安排的动态一致性与制度耦合"假说的框架内来分析中国金融发展悖论的真实内涵以及中国金融发展路径形成的原因，审慎评价转轨时期中国金融体系的发展效率，初步探讨了中国金融体系走向"推动经济增长"金融发展道路，指出实现金融对现代经济的"第一推动力"作用所应努力的方向。

During that time, the researchers mainly used the method of observation, projection and survey and so on which based on the psychodynamics theory, the trait theory and the society study theory to study one or more sport events.

运动员人格研究从20世纪20年代末起步到今天只有不到100年的历史。

Researches in this field are of very significant in improving current structural design methods and would greatly contribute to reliability theory. A theory annoyance model for structural vibration serviceability design is proposed in this research on the basis of structural dynamics,reliability theory and psychophysiology methods.

振动舒适度问题是现代工程结构普遍存在的问题，也是工程结构可靠度研究的一个主要内容，系统地研究振动舒适度问题，对于提高现有的结构设计水平，完善可靠度理论具有比较重要的意义。

Before 1970s, the supply model of government single-center was established and the research was focused on the location and efficiency according to public goods theory; During the l970s-1990s, the spatial equity of the distribution of public service facilities has been researched from theory of dual-main joint supply; From 1 990s to date, based on the theory of diversified purveyance, society differentiation and accessibility has been the research focus from the perspective of social restructuring.

结果表明：战后西方国家城市公共服务设施供给研究历经3个阶段：二战后至70年代，基于公共物品理论和社会公共服务的政府单中心供给模式，布局区位及影响机制是城市公共服务设施研究的重点；70-90年代，从公共服务的双主体联合供给理论出发，重在探讨城市公共服务设施供给的空间公平；90年代以来，在公共服务多元供给理论基础上，从社会结构的深层次视角研究公共服务设施供给的可达性差异及社会空间分异。

Based on the elasticity theory axial symmetry question quasi static, the back lining material stress characteristics were analyzed. Using photoelastic theory and thermal stress theory, the influence of temperature to the optical fiber phase constant was analyzed.

首先从弹性力学轴对称问题的准静态理论出发分析了背衬材料的应力特性，并用光弹理论及热应力理论分析了温度改变对光纤相位常数的影响，得出了温度影响干涉式光纤水听器光学相位输出的数学表达式。

Then we introduce the dynamic model of granular space on the basis of quotient space theory, rough set theory and fuzzy set theory and discuss its main properties.

对粒度计算的基础进行了研究，主要包括粒度的描述，给出了粒度的宏观结构层次图和微观结构层次图。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。