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This is a reasonable method to investigate real polymer systems. The semiflexible model can capture the main features of aPS, and can semi-quantitatively describe the intermolecular correlation function, intramolecular correlation function, solubility parameters and x-ray scattering intensity for real aPS melt.

该模型能够抓住复杂的无规聚苯乙烯熔体的主要结构信息，可以半定量的描述各种条件下无规聚苯乙烯熔体的分子间相关函数、分子内相关函数、溶解度参数和x-光散射强度等结构和热力学性质，并得到了MD数据和实验数据的支持。

Shales extraordinary low permeability and semipermeable membrane efficiency of shales and water based drilling fluid system were measured quantitatively.

利用该方法定量测定了泥页岩极低渗透率和泥页岩与水基钻井液体系半透膜效率。

It was shown that the binary image-segmentation based on Ostu theory can be used to appraise the running-in surface semiquantitatively or quantitatively, and the brightness and contrast of image have little influence on the appraising result.

试验结果表明，对磨合表面图像基于Ostu法的二值化分割可以半定量或定量地评价磨合表面质量，图像的亮度，对比度对评价结果影响极小。

Objective: To observe and quantitatively analyze the microvascular architecture and senescent changes in the hippocampus of rat.

目的：观察并定量分析大鼠海马的微血管构筑及衰老变化。

On this basis, according to historical data, apply ANN and differential simulation method to get the quantitatively correlative relations between each production and its own influence factors, and introduce the new methods of prediction for dynamic indexes with gas-field development (The combinatorial prediction method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the method of ANN to select optimally combinatorial prediction models and the ANN prediction method based on genetic algorithm).(2) Base on mathematical programming, combine with quantitative economics and techno-economics, introduce economical indexes to establish production"s distribution optimal model, production"s constitution optimal model and measured production"s constitution optimal model, including multi-objective models and five-years models. Upon this, the optimal project for all gas field and each gas-collected factory can be got. Also, introduce the time value of capitals to improve on these models.(3) Base on the optimal solution theory and algorithm theory for the nonlinear programming problem, introduce the SUMT algorithm and genetic algorithm to study how to solve the models, and on the basis of normal genetic algorithm, make use of auto-adaptively modulating method to improve on normal genetic algorithm; Base on algorithm"s convergence theory and calculation"s complexity theory to analyze seriatim SUMT algorithm"s convergence and genetic algorithms convergence, and compare performance with each other.

在此基础上，利用神经网络方法和微分模拟方法根据历史数据得到各分项产量与其影响因素之间的定量关联关系，并引入气田开发动态指标新的预测方法(基于模糊综合评判的组合预测方法、神经网络优选组合预测模型预测方法以及基于遗传优化的神经网络预测方法)；(2)以数学规划为基础，结合数量经济学和技术经济学，引入经济指标建立产量分配优化模型、产量构成优化模型、措施产量构成优化模型、气田开发多目标规划模型以及五年规划模型，进而获得全气田及各采气厂的最优方案，并引入资金时间价值对五年规划模型进行改进；(3)以非线性规划问题的最优解及算法理论为基础，引入SUMT算法以及遗传算法对模型的求解进行研究，并在原有的遗传算法基础上，引入自适应调整方法对遗传算法进行改进；以算法的收敛性理论和计算复杂性理论为基础，逐一分析SUMT算法以及遗传算法的收敛性，并比较三种算法的优劣性。

In this paper, a new REE tracer method was used to quantitatively distinguish sheet and rill erosion amount. The new REE tracer method should be useful to future studying of erosion processes on slope lands.

本研究为定量区分片蚀和细沟侵蚀量以及坡面侵蚀过程中片蚀向细沟侵的转变以细胞侵蚀发生、发育提供了新的思路和解决途径。

Quantitatively studying on the change of accumulated sheet and rill erosion amounts.Sheet erosion rate firstly gradually increased, then rapidly increased and finally remained stable with the rainfalls time, but the rill erosion rate increased more quickly than sheet erosion rate and the value of rill erosion rate was higher than of sheet erosionrate.

定量分析了次降雨条件下累积面蚀量、细沟累积侵蚀量及面蚀率、细沟侵蚀率随时间的变化在试验条件下，随着降雨的进行，坡面面蚀率先缓慢增加趋势后基本保持稳定，而细沟侵蚀率具有随降雨时间急剧增加现象。

Small volume whole blood sucked using siphonage to detect blood alcohol directly and quantitatively was the obvious character of the biosensor.

利用虹吸现象吸取微量全血直接定量测定乙醇浓度是此生物传感器的特点。

According to the identification of fossil woods, it shows that they all belong to Araucarioxylon, with the stage age of Qixia, though there are some anatomical differences among them; Following two mathematical clustering analysis methods-analysis of variance and CSDM curve, metrical numerical values are quantitatively analysed, then, skew value of curve and its relationship with leaf longevity are showed.

经过鉴定研究认为，本区的木化石均属于松柏类中的南洋杉型木属，为栖霞阶化石；应用方差分析、CSDM曲线相关分析等数学聚类分析方法，对木化石标本的测量数据进行了定量分析研究，探讨了曲线偏差值与叶寿命的关系，认为本区二叠纪木化石均为常绿树种-南洋杉型木，但有可能存在落叶树种，且生长年限有较大差异。

The stealth warplane for the microwave radar usually have complicated structures with the coating of wave absorption. On the base of calculation and modeling of the geometrical structure of the warplane in real size, the HF RCS of the air crafts under two different polarizations in different direction have been calculated with the FDTD. The result shows that the above mentioned stealth warplane have the obvious characterstics of frequency resonance, polarization and the relatively large RCS in HF Band 10-30dBm2, which can be used as the theoretical reference for selection of working frequency for sky wave OTH Radar and it also means that the sky wave OTH radar has good capability of anti-stealth targets quantitatively.

对微波雷达具有隐身作用的飞机，其形体较为复杂且表面涂敷有强吸波材料在对一种具有隐身几何外形结构实际尺寸飞机进行计算建模的基础上，文中采用FDTD技术得到了两种极化状态下该飞机无涂敷时不同方向上的短波雷达截面RCS值其结果显示了这种隐身几何外形飞机在短波波段有明显的频率谐振特性、极化特性和较大的RCS10-30dBm2，可为天波超视距雷达在选择工作频率时提供理论参考，并定量地说明天波超视距雷达具有较优的反隐身目标能力

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。