查询词典 quantitative method

Robust stability criteria, the design methods of robust stabilizing controller and guaranteeing certain robust performance controller for linear time-delay system with norm-bounded uncertainties or convex polyhedron uncertainties are studied in this paper by delay independent method and delay dependent method.

针对具有范数有界不确定参数和凸多面体不确定参数的线性不确定时滞系统，分别给出了它们时滞无关指定鲁棒H~∞性能约束可镇定的充分必要条件以及相应的控制器设计方法，结果以线性矩阵不等式的n浙江大学博士学位论文形式给出。

In addition, some modifications on several computational methods are also presented. Using LMTO method the electronic structure of several systems are studied, and some results are obtained. They are: The ideal Nb (100) surface has three surface states, the multi-layer relaxed surface has two surface states. The surface energy of the ideal surface is higher than that of the relaxed surface, that means that the multi-layer relaxed surface is more stable than the former one, which supports the LEED results. The mono-layer relaxed Ag (111) surface is the most stable one among several" stable surface models"presented by several researchers. The surface energy of Ag (111) surface is higher than that of surface Ag (001), which supports some experimental results such as different reaction rate at different surface orientations for the same material. The surafce states of Si (111) surface not only locate near the Fermi level, but also in the valence band, which agrees well with Cohen's conclusion. Si (111)-H is an effective model for analysing the surface states and H adsorbed on the back surface is a good method for improving the convincingness of the results obtained on thinner slab models. The surface stability depends on three different kinds of MoSi〓(001) surfaces, the surface with mono-layer Si is the most stable one, and the surface with Mo at the first layer is the most unstable one among them. These are consistant with the Kemoda's experimental results. The valence bands of clean or K adsorbed CdTe (111) surface agrees well with the synchrotron radiation studies. The surface of CdTe (111) consists of four kinds of surface models which show different surface electronic structures and different surface structure stabilities. The conclusion agrees well with Wu's experimental work. The different absorbed alkali metals on the CdTe (111) surface give different adsorption characteristics which have relations not only with the valence electrons, but also with the core ones of the alkali metals. The electonic structures of Si-C alloys are different from that of Si-Ge alloys, and the energy band gaps of Si-C alloys do not increase linearly with Carbon concentration, our conclusion supports Alexander's results, but conflicts with Soref's one.

现分述如下： LMTO方法及其应用方面：1）通过对Nb（100）表面电子态分析发现清洁理想表面有三个表面态，多层弛豫表面有两个表面态；表面能大小说明多层弛豫表面更稳定，支持了LEED结果。2）通过对采用不同方法获得的几种不同Ag（111）表面稳定结构的表面能计算分析，给出了单层弛豫表面为Ag（111）表面的最稳定结构；从Ag（111）单层弛豫表面和Ag（001）表面的表面能比较，发现了Ag（001）表面表面能要比Ag（111）小的，表明了同种物质不同表面取向将表现出不同物理、化学性质，这是与实验中得出的结论是吻合的，3）通过对Si（111）表面态分析，不仅发现了Si（111）表面不仅具有居于费米能级附近的悬挂键所对应的表面态，而且还有很多表面态位于价带能量范围内，与Cohen等结果一致，H饱和slab模型背表面相当于增加了slab层的厚度，是一有效的变相增加slab层厚的方法，弛豫表面较清洁理想表面价带谱们低能端的少许移动，预示着总能降低，说明弛豫表面较清洁理想表面稳定。4）MoSi〓具有三种表面，从费米能级上态密度值大小得到单层Si表面最稳定，Mo原子为表层原子的表面最不稳定，双层Si原子表面居中的结论，这与Kemoda等人实验结果是一致的。5）通过对CdTe（111）表面表面电子态、表面结构稳定性及表面H、碱金属吸附的电子结构系列研究，不仅得出了CdTe（111）清洁及碱金属K吸附价带谱与同步辐射光电子谱相吻合的结果，而且发现了CdTe（111）表面具有四类不同原子近邻特征，表现出四类不同的表面结构及电子结构特征：不同表面态分布、不同的表面结构稳定性（表层原子与次层原子成三键有一悬挂键的表面要比表层原子与次层原子成一键有三悬挂键稳定（与Wu等人实验结果一致））、不同的H吸附特性。

We propose a new method-image displacement elimination method, it overcome shortcomings of FDDI and can solve convolution equation set in space domain quickly.

我们利用Vandermonde矩阵求逆的特性和我们提出的空间域图像移位消去法，可以用较少的计算量求解出卷积方程组，从而快速重建断层像。

According to induced response method, the expression in frequency domain of pressure response at the end of pipeline is derived using impulse response method and convolution theorem. The expression indicates that that transfer function is only related to the characteristics of pipeline system and the Fourier transform of flow variable only depends on the operating characteristics, and the pressure response in frequency domain is linear with the Fourier transform of flow variable.

基于激励响应法，应用脉冲响应方法和卷积定理得出了管道末端压力响应在频域中的表达式，此式表明：传递函数只与系统的特性相关，流量变量的傅立叶变换只与操作特性相关，且压力频域响应与流量变量的傅立叶变换为线形关系，根据此式在理论上能够得到管道泄漏点的重要信息。

The rule of Monte Carlo method is described in detail at first. And convolution and Monte Carlo method are connected.

首先对蒙特卡罗方法的原理和规则进行了详细的说明，并把卷积方法与蒙特卡罗方法的结合起来。

A new method for measurement of liquidus temperature of aluminum electrolyte system with one meter connected to COM port of a computer is introduced. Liquidus temperature is determined based on cooling curve by using thermal analysis method.

研究了一种新的铝电解质初晶温度的测定方法：采用数字万用表与计算机串口相结合的测量技术，利用热分析法，根据步冷曲线确定电解质体系的初晶温度。

This paper puts forward a united Laplacian transform which is based on the differential geometry curve coordinate system,the practical numerical experiment results show that this method has a strong edge detection ability and produces the better effect compared with old method.

该文采用基于微分几何曲线坐标系下普遍的Laplacian算子进行边缘检测，从结果可以看到处理效果明显优于普通的方法。

Lagrange classical relations are studied by using coordinate transformation method and vector analysis method.

在La-grange方程的古典研究阶段，人们对两个Lagrange经典关系的应用，仅仅考虑的是完整系统范围。

In this paper,a new method is proposed to analyse the motion of plane methanism by means of complex polar coordinates vector method.

1〕本文提出用复数—极坐标矢量法来分析平面机构的运动，其优点在于分析问题时概念清晰，运算简便，且机构运动愈复杂，优越性愈明显，也为使用电子计算机编制程序提供方便。

The statistical method includes factor analysis, cluster analysis, corespondent analysis, regression analysis; the predictive method includes characteristic analysis Monte Carlo′s analogy and logic information methods.

统计方法包括因子分析、聚类分析、对应分析、回归分析；预测方法有特征分析、蒙特卡罗模拟、逻辑信息法等

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。