查询词典 quantitative method

The correctness of this method is verified with an example. This method can provide clue and quantitative basis for the fire scheme to damage airdrome target.

算例表明：改进的方法是正确的，可为拟订机场目标的火力方案提供思路和定量依据。

We utilise the date being gained from 5# BF of JinXi Iron and Steel Co.to train the network、to simulate forecasting and control.We also analysed predicting results and analysed the qualititive and quantitative relationship between controlling parameter or medium parameter and silicon content of heat metal.On base of these,we form some control rules and set up a whole silicon content of heat metal prediction and control NN model. The model use fixed method and amendable method to simulate prediction.

利用津西钢铁集团公司5#高炉的实际生产数据对网络进行系统学习、模拟预测和控制，进一步分析预测结果，分析可控参数及中间参数与铁水硅含量的定性及定量关系、制定控制规则，从而构建出完整的铁水硅含量预测与控制的神经网络模型。

But the building safety incidents' reasons are complex, the qualitative analysis is easy, the quantitative analysis is difficult, the common forecast model is tendency analytic method, return analytic method, index smoothing procedures and so on.

论文《灰色理论及神经网络在建筑伤亡事故预测中的应用研究》以1994-2007年全国建筑业死亡人数为基础数据，建立了灰色预测模型和BP神经网络预测模型，对2008的建筑业死亡人数进行预测。

The ultrasonic-assisted solvent extraction and quantitative analysis of the oxine-copper residues in soil with ion pair of antiphase HPLC was established. This methods mainly uses XBridge C5 column and UV detector by using waters phase of phosphatic buffered solution/acetonitrile (60:40, by vol) as mobile phase with 0.8 mL/min flow ratio and UV detection at 245 nm. The residue time was 4.72 minute. The linear correlation of this method was 0.9987. The recovery rate was 76.2 to 108.7%. Comparatively standard deviation was 0.6 to 3.37%. The detection limits of method was 0.05 mg/kg.

建立了土壤中喹啉铜的超声波辅助溶剂提取－反相离子对高效液相色谱法的残留分析方法，该方法使用XBridge C18色谱柱和可变波长紫外检测器，并以水相磷酸盐缓冲体系－乙腈（体积比60：40）作流动相；流速为0.8mL/min；检测波长为245nm；保留时间为4.72min；线性相关系数为0.9987，回收率在76.2%~108.7%之间，相对标准偏差在0.6%~3.37%之间，对土壤的最低检出限为0.05mg/kg。

Model RWM within the ARSIS concept (Ranchin and Wald 1999) and the P+XS algorithm (Anonymous 1986). A comparison of the synthesised images demonstrates the possible misinterpretation that can result from an non-appropriated method. A quantitative assessment is then performed of the synthesised images. These two comparisons enhance the quality of the method derived from the ARSIS concept.

RWM-ARSIS 方法(Ranchin and Wald，1999)和 P+XS 算法[1](Anonymous 1986)对三峡工程三斗坪大坝区的多时相高空间分辨率的SPOT图像(获取时间为1990，1997和1998年，包括全波段P图像和多波段XS图像)进行融合处理，在提取测区地面动态变化信息的同时，从理论和实际应用的角度探讨了不同数据融合方法的效果。

Result The background noise of bidirectional electrophoresis map of protein extracted by TCAJA method was greater, its clarity was poor, its horizontal striations were more and there were tinny spots with irregular shape appeared on it. The variegated spots had difference from the normal protein spots, they formed high coverage and shading on the other protein spots and affected the accurate expression of map information. The background noise of bidirectional electrophoresis map of protein extracted by Trizol method was little, its horizontal striations and non-protein impurities were less, there was no shading phenomenon strong spots and mere protein spots, so it provided abundant information for quantitative and qualitative analyses on the proteome from buffalo grass seeds, Compared with TCA/A precipitation.

结果］TCA/A法提取的蛋白质双向电泳图谱背景噪音大，清晰度差，横向条纹较多，图谱上呈现多个形状不规则的斑点，杂色与正常蛋白质点有区别，对其他蛋白质点构成高度及盖和遮进，影响图谱信息的准确表达；Trizol法所提取的蛋白质样品，其双向电泳图谱背景嗓音小，横向条纹少，非蛋白类杂质少，无斑点间的这进现象，蛋白质点数量增多，为野牛草种于蛋白质组定量、定性分析提供了丰富的信息。

This thesis systematically studies the comparativeness of Chinese trade in services in four aspects of indices basing upon existing achievements by using quantitative analysis method and qualitative analysis method. Moreover, the indices have been compared with those of the five transitional countries in the same timing period. Three points can be drawn from that study. First, the comparativeness of Chinese trade in services are too weak to compete internationally. Secondly, tourism is the only industry that holds its comparative advantage. Finally, we can learn from what the Poland and Hungary have been doing with their trade in services.

本文采用了定量分析与定性分析相结合等研究方法，在前人研究的基础上，对1995-2000年我国服务贸易的国际市场占有率、比较优势指数、显示性比较优势指数和显示性竞争比较优势指数四个指标进行了计算，较全面、系统地分析了我国服务贸易的国际竞争力，并首次将该四项指标结果同一些转轨经济国家的相同指标进行跨国比较，从中得到三点启示：1、我国服务贸易整体不具备竞争优势；2、旅游业是我国服务贸易中具有较强比较优势的行业；3、波兰和匈牙利两国的成功经验对我国发展服务贸易有一定借鉴作用。

This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

中文摘要：本课题是在合作首次发展了氧化物薄膜原子尺度层状外延生长光学原位实时探测方法的基础上立项的，三年来，我们充分发挥双方的优势和特点，圆满完成了课题的设想和计划。1、在物理所建立了一套先进的光反射差法装置，编写了计算机系统的数据采集程序，实现了两路光学信号和RHEED数据的同步采集和显示。2、用激光分子束外延在SrTiO3基底上生长SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3薄膜，首次观测到连续外延几百个原胞层，周期振荡的光反射差实部和虚部信号，证明了光反射差法是一种能原位实时探测与监控薄膜层状外延生长的好方法。3、首次验证了通过对生长表面原子或分子台阶密度的响应，光反射差法可用于原位实时监测在连续生长条件下薄膜的层式生长模式。4、通过唯象理论的研究，证明光反射差信号由三项组成，第一项只与薄膜的平均厚度和宏观光学电介质常数有关；第二项与分子台阶面覆盖度和台阶面上分子层的光学电介质常数有关；第三项与台阶边缘的覆盖度成正比，并和在台阶边缘的分子的有效光学介电常数有关。

ABSTRACT It is because that the excellent acceptors for maize transgenic engineering are insufficient in our country, especially in the southwest mountain areas of china and hereditary variation regularity for the two characters such as efficiency of embryonic callus induction and number of regenerating plant (these two characters were abbreviated to the nduction efficiency and number of regenerating in the following of the paper, respectively), which hint the maize culturing capacity, is not very clear. Therefore, aiming at picking out superior acceptors, we had made systematic researches on the two characters with combing traditional quantitative-character genetic analyzing methods such as single-factor genetic mating design, diallel crossing genetic design, genetic effect analyzing method and the modern molecular locating method such as QTLs'. The main results are followed.(1) 50 superior inbred lines and about 30 crosses in our country, especially in the southwest of China were used for identifying and selecting the superior genotypes in the above two investigated characters under the same culturing condition in 2000 and 2001. There was very significant difference among the genotypes in the both characters. But the two characters were not certainly related. Some genotypes such as 18-599 and 18-599 were very good in them. For some ones such as zong 31, induction was higher than 18-599 and 18-599 in the efficiency, but it was only 1/3 to the later in regenerating number. In some genotypes such as S37, R08, R15, P138, A318, induction efficiency was just about 3% and scarcely any regenerating plants were got. On the whole, hybrids acted better than inbreeds in the both characters.(2) Two kind of inbreeds were selected as parents of the Griffing's method 1. 18-599 and 18-599 and the inbred line zong 31 are one kind because they are not only superior in the characters of maize cross breeding, such as CA, resistance to disease and the important agricultural characters, but also excellent in transformation characters as the induction and regeneration.

针对我国、特别是西南山地所需玉米转基因工程育种优良受体极为匮乏和反应玉米幼胚培养能力的2个主要性状，即玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数的遗传变异规律十分不清楚的实际情况，本研究从筛选玉米转基因工程所需要的优良受体入手，采用单因素遗传交配设计、双列杂交遗传交配设计、世代基因效应等传统数量性状分析方法，以及现代分子标记定位主效QTL分析方法，对玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状进行了较为系统的分析研究，取得以下主要研究结果：(1)于2000年和2001年通过对我国、特别是西南地区近50份优良自交系和近30个杂交组合，在相同培养条件下，对幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个幼胚培养能力性状进行了筛选与鉴定，发现玉米不同基因型具有完全不同的幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数，但幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率与胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数并不具有必然的相关关系，有的基因型，如自交系18-599和18-599在胚性愈伤组织诱导率和愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状都表现相当优异；有的基因型，如自交系综31，仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率性状表现高于19-599和18-599，但在胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数这一性状则与它们有相当大的差距，仅为19-599和18-599的1/3左右；有的基因型，如S37、R08、R15、P138、A318等玉米自交系不仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率很低，平均仅在3％左右，而且胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数表现也很差，基本上没有分化成苗。

According to the common process of software metric,a research on software reliability metric which is based on the real defect is made firstly.Then the quantitative defect statistic method is applied which is based on ODC.This method can describe the information of defect well and can be used for process improvement.At last, the qualitative method of defect analysis is showed,which can dredge up underlying information.

首先将缺陷度量方法按照软件度量的一般方法进行研究和探讨；其次，以正交缺陷为基础，提出了定量的缺陷统计方法，这种方法能够更好地描述缺陷的性质，对相关信息可进行分类统计、分析，为过程改进提供依据；最后，提出了一些定性的缺陷分析方法，可充分挖掘缺陷的潜在信息。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。