查询词典 quantitative change

With the analysis and research of the supply chain performance measurement index system of domestic and international at present, this paper constructs the whole supply chain performance measurement index system, from internal of node, between the nodes and the whole supply chain performance measurement three aspects.And then, gives quantitative formulas of quantitative and qualitative.

本文在总结国内外相关研究成果的基础上，首先从供应链节点企业内部的绩效评价、节点之间的绩效评价和供应链整体绩效评价三个方面，构建供应链总体的绩效评价指标体系，并给出相关定量指标和定性指标的量化公式。

It is revealed from the quantitative measurement of the extent of chalky portion that the 3D image processing system is also an effective way for the quantitative morphological study.

利用该系统对垩白度的定量化测定，为食品的定量形态学研究开辟了一条新的研究途径。

Chemical methods of qualitative assay and quantitative assay to Chufa functional component According to chemical characteristics reactivity of Chufa functional component, chemical method of qualitative assay and quantitative assay to Chufa functional component were built.

功能因子的定性定量化学分析针对该功能因子的化学特征反应，实验选用硫酸显色法、可见光比色法、吸光度测定法和沉淀法对功能因子进行定性、定量分析。

Chapter one has introduced the background and classification of minimax theorems; Chapter two summarizes several proof method of minimax theorems, which are illustrated with examples; Chapter three has explained the development general situation of minimax theorems for a function and for two functions with chapter four respectively, and according to the classification of the theorem, has illustrated some important conclusionses in quantitative minimax theorems, topological minimax theorems and quantitative-topological minimax theorems separately.

第一章介绍了极大极小定理的背景及其分类；第二章总结了极大极小定理的几种证明方法，并举出例子进行说明；第三章和第四章分别阐述了单函数的极大极小定理和两个函数的极大极小定理的发展概况，在第三章中，按照极大极小定理的分类，分别对数量极大极小定理，拓扑极大极小定理和数量拓扑极大极小定理的一些重要结论作了介绍。

The method of quantitative calculating of knife edge testing for astronomical mirror polishing is discussed including shadow image CCD real time collecting, image processing and the method of quantitative calculating of clitellum error.

主要介绍天文镜面加工中的刀口定量检验技术，包括阴影图像CCD实时采集、图像处理、定量计算。

In this research, the SOLO (Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome) Taxonomy presented by Australian scholars Biggs and Collis (1982) was adopted, and students studying the fifth and sixth grades in Taipei area were chosen as research targets.This study was primarily implemented with a quantitative analysis and supported by a qualitative analysis. In order to carry out the research, a questionnaire had been designed with criteria suggested by Jones et al.(2000), including "describing data","organizing and reducing data","representing data" and "analyzing and interpreting data." This questionnaire consisted of open-ended questions, and after analyzed with qualitative methods, the responses were classified and scored based on standards set in SOLO Taxonomy. Then the quantitative method "Partial Credit Analysis" from Rasch model was adopted in examining the reliability, validity and consistency of outcomes from the qualitative analysis.

提出的统计思维架构－「描述资料」、「组织及简化资料」、「呈现资料」、「分析资料」作为评量试题的向度，题型为开放性问答题，在区分学童的答题表现方面，采用质的分析，参照SOLO（Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome）分类法的分类标准，将学童不同的答题反应进行分类，给予不同的分数，最后再采用Rasch model中的部份给分模式进行量化分析，以量化数据佐证质性分析的信度与效度，以及不同给分的吻合度。

The second improvement is to combine the fuzzy optimization model, which has its advantages with view to quantitative problems, with the decision-making method based on fuzzy congruity theory, which has its advantages with view to qualitative problems, thereby a model that is more applicable to the practical evaluation of the problems that have both quantitative indices and qualitative indices, or a so-called mixed model is established.

本研究提出了相应的改进方法：一是将基于模糊一致矩阵理论的决策分析方法推广到了多层次的情况，使之适用于多层次、多指标综合评价问题；二是将对定量指标问题具有优越性的模糊优选模型和对定性指标问题具有优越性的基于模糊一致矩阵理论的决策分析方法结合起来，构建了更适合应用于实际综合评价问题既有定量指标又有定性指标的模型，即所谓的混合型模型。

The second improvement is to combine the fuzzy optimization model, which has its advantages with view to quantitative problems, with the decision-making method based on fuzzy congruity theory, which has its advantages with view to qualitative problems, thereby a modelthat is more applicable to the practical evaluation of the problems that have both quantitative indices and qualitative indices, or a so-called mixed model is established.

本研究提出了相应的改进方法：一是将基于模糊一致矩阵理论的决策分析方法推广到了多层次的情况，使之适用于多层次、多指标综合评价问题；二是将对定量指标问题具有优越性的模糊优选模型和对定性指标问题具有优越性的基于模糊一致矩阵理论的决策分析方法结合起来，构建了更适合应用于实际综合评价问题既有定量指标又有定性指标的模型，即所谓的混合型模型。

Based on DRF-II direct reading rotary ferrography ,the quantitative testing methods were proposed to measure lubricating oil ferrography quantitative testing,lubricating oil quality testing and oil stain diffusibility testing.

在自行研制开发的DRF-II型直读式旋转铁谱仪的基础上，提出了利用光电传感器对包括斑点、油质、旋转谱片等进行测试的在用润滑油定量测试方法，并在机械设备的磨损状态检测中进行了试验应用研究。

Quantitative textural analysis of igneous rocks has been improving the traditional qualitative and semi-quantitative petrographic methods to a new level that can be compared to geochemical analysis, which including crystal size distribution, spatial distribution pattern, crystal alignment factor and dihedral angle etc.

定量化火成岩结构分析将传统的定性或半定量化的岩相学研究，提高到了与岩石地球化学分析相比拟的定量化程度，实现了诸如晶体粒度分布、晶体空间分布、晶体定向程度分析和二面角测量等方面的定量化研究。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。