查询词典 quadratic inequality

At the beginning of this thesis, the author gives the definition and the equivalent definition of convex function, and then proves the equivalent relationship between them. Secondly the author proposes the decision theorem of convex function which provides a judgment basis of whether a function is a convex function. Thirdly the author summarizes and proves the convex function's operational, basic, differential and integral property. Finally the author proves several famous convex function inequalities, such as Jensen inequality, Holder inequality, Cauchy inequality. The author also provides the application of these inequalities and illustrates the importance of convex function's basic inequality and integral property in the proving process.

本文开始给出了凸函数的定义及等价定义，并证明了它们之间的等价关系；接着提出了凸函数的判定定理，对一个函数是否是凸函数提供判断依据；然后对凸函数的运算性质、基本性质、微分性质、积分性质四个方面的性质进行了总结，并给予了证明；最后证明了凸函数的几个著名不等式詹森不等式、赫尔德不等式、柯西不等式，给出了这几个不等式的一些应用实例，并举例说明凸函数的基本性质和积分性质在不等式证明过程中的重要作用。

Second, in the forth part, the writer used relationshipin quasi--variat iona1 inequal ity, pseudo-variational inequality and monotone variational inequality and used the solution of monotone GVIP to solute quasi?variational inequality,pseudo?variational inequality. Also some important conclusion were given.

二。第四部分利用了拟变分不等式、伪变分不等式及强变分不等式之间的关系，利用已知的单调广义变分不等式的解的情况来研究拟变分不等式、伪变分不等式及强变分不等式的解的情况，并得出一些重要的理论。

In the long run, the cumulative effect of inequality on investment is negative.（2） Inequality has moderate effect on education, and the cumulative effect is positive.（3） The effect of inequality on investment overweighs its effect on education, so inequality has a strong indirect effect on growth instantaneously. The effect turns positive and then weakly negative.

研究发现：（1）收入差距在即期对投资有非常强的负面影响，之后影响变为正，再逐渐下降至微弱的负，从长期来看，收入差距对投资的累积影响始终为负；（2）收入差距对教育的影响较弱，其累积影响始终为正；（3）由于投资对于经济增长的作用超过了教育，因此收入差距对于经济增长的间接影响主要来自于投资的渠道。

Uniqueness of solution for generalized variational inequality related to strongly monotone Lipschitz mapping is shown. A sufficient condition is presented on the connectedness of solution set for the weak vector variational inequality on which the mapping is from a topological vector space X to L , where Y is also a topological vector space. The result is derived by discussing the properties of set-valued mapping induced by solution set of a scalar variational inequality related to the weak vector variational inequality.

利用拓扑向量空间到连续线性映射空间L的映射的弱向量变分不等式和与之相关的标量型变分不等式解集的关系，得到标量型变分不等式解集所表征的集值映射的特性和弱向量变分不等式解集的连通性条件。

We prove the corresponding Doob"s maximal inequality, Burkholder-Gundy-Davis inequality, the greater-smaller operator inequality and Rosenthal"s inequality in the framework of rearrangement invariant martingale space on finite interval.

包括重排不变鞅空间及其中的Doob极大不等式，Burkholder-Gundy-Davis不等式，上、下不等式，Rosenthal不等式等。

Secondly, a rule of the choice of step-length is presented for a non-quadratic objective function of n variables, according to the rule we prove that the Gradient Method has local n-step quadratic convergence rate for a non-quadratic function under certain conditions.

其次，对于n个变量的非二次目标函数也提出了一个步长选取的准则，并在此准则下证明了当目标函数满足一定的条件时，梯度法具有局部n-步二阶收敛速度。

In chapter three, we first give the definition of quadratic automata (3. 6 definition), then study their invertibility. 3. 10 theorem gives a sufficient and necessary conditions for weak inverse quadratic form finite automata, and a way to find the one whose weak inverse is quadratic form finite automata.

第三章首先构造了二次型有限自动机类（3.6定义），研究其上的可逆性理论。3.10定理给出了弱逆二次型有限自动机的充要条件及弱原逆的求法、3.12定理则给出了弱可逆二次型有限自动机的充要条件及弱逆的求法。

Then we found bijections between quadratic form finite automata and input memory linear automata which lead to a way to produce all weakly invertible or weak inverse quadratic form finite automata. In the last section of chapter three, we extend these results to a more general class of nonlinear finite automata (called qusi-quadratic form finite automata).

然后我们建立了建立全体二次型有限自动机与全体输入存储线性有限自动机之间的的一个一一对应L，由于L保持弱逆性（3.20定理），由此我们得到了产生全体可逆二次型有限自动机的方法：要产生一个具有某种可逆性的二次型有限自动机只需产生一个具有同种可逆性的输入存储线性有限自动机，然后作其二次型提升即可。

The second order mathematical models of inverted pendulum system are expatiated in this paper based on the theory of LQOC(Linear Quadratic Optimal Control), LQY(Linear-Quadratic Yield) controller and LQR(Linear-Quadratic Regulator) are designed to make the inverted pendulum system closed loop stable.

针对倒立摆的稳定控制问题，阐述了二阶倒立摆的数学模型，采用线性二次最优控制理论，设计了倒立摆控制系统的线性二次型调节器和线性二次型输出器，使倒立摆系统闭环稳定。

It also states that students "should know how to use quadratic functions to solve extremum problems in everyday life". It seems to me that befe all these, students should be properly taught the technique of completing the square (which underlies the solution of extremum problems of any kind) and the quadratic formula (which would then give *exact* solutions of quadratic equations).

我认为，在学习这些之前，应该适当地教给学生配平方的技巧（它是解决任何最值问题的基础），以及二次求根公式（它能给出二次方程的精确解）。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。