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The grain filling process of two wheat cultivars with different spike-types were modeled with Cubic, Quadratic and Logistic equation,in which all the R~2 values were significant, and the difference among the R~2 values was also significant.

结果表明：通过用不同方程对籽粒生长动态进行拟合，Cubic、Quadratic及Logistic方程的R2值均达显著水平，且三种曲线的R2值间差异明显。

Secondly, a rule of the choice of step-length is presented for a non-quadratic objective function of n variables, according to the rule we prove that the Gradient Method has local n-step quadratic convergence rate for a non-quadratic function under certain conditions.

其次，对于n个变量的非二次目标函数也提出了一个步长选取的准则，并在此准则下证明了当目标函数满足一定的条件时，梯度法具有局部n-步二阶收敛速度。

In chapter three, we first give the definition of quadratic automata (3. 6 definition), then study their invertibility. 3. 10 theorem gives a sufficient and necessary conditions for weak inverse quadratic form finite automata, and a way to find the one whose weak inverse is quadratic form finite automata.

第三章首先构造了二次型有限自动机类（3.6定义），研究其上的可逆性理论。3.10定理给出了弱逆二次型有限自动机的充要条件及弱原逆的求法、3.12定理则给出了弱可逆二次型有限自动机的充要条件及弱逆的求法。

Then we found bijections between quadratic form finite automata and input memory linear automata which lead to a way to produce all weakly invertible or weak inverse quadratic form finite automata. In the last section of chapter three, we extend these results to a more general class of nonlinear finite automata (called qusi-quadratic form finite automata).

然后我们建立了建立全体二次型有限自动机与全体输入存储线性有限自动机之间的的一个一一对应L，由于L保持弱逆性（3.20定理），由此我们得到了产生全体可逆二次型有限自动机的方法：要产生一个具有某种可逆性的二次型有限自动机只需产生一个具有同种可逆性的输入存储线性有限自动机，然后作其二次型提升即可。

The second order mathematical models of inverted pendulum system are expatiated in this paper based on the theory of LQOC(Linear Quadratic Optimal Control), LQY(Linear-Quadratic Yield) controller and LQR(Linear-Quadratic Regulator) are designed to make the inverted pendulum system closed loop stable.

针对倒立摆的稳定控制问题，阐述了二阶倒立摆的数学模型，采用线性二次最优控制理论，设计了倒立摆控制系统的线性二次型调节器和线性二次型输出器，使倒立摆系统闭环稳定。

This paper describes the application of a quadratic function, namely : the use of quadratic function for Inequality, discuss other monotone function with the most value, the real roots distribution, series of comprehensive, quadratic function embodied in the high school math widely used.

本文主要介绍二次函数的应用，即：利用二次函数解不等式，讨论其他函数的单调性与最值、实根分布，数列中的应用等综合问题，体现了二次函数在高中数学中的广泛应用。

It also states that students "should know how to use quadratic functions to solve extremum problems in everyday life". It seems to me that befe all these, students should be properly taught the technique of completing the square (which underlies the solution of extremum problems of any kind) and the quadratic formula (which would then give *exact* solutions of quadratic equations).

我认为，在学习这些之前，应该适当地教给学生配平方的技巧（它是解决任何最值问题的基础），以及二次求根公式（它能给出二次方程的精确解）。

The solvability of quadratic matrix inequalities of singular H∞ control problems with infinite zeros is studied in this paper. It is proved that the quadratic matrix inequality can be solved directly via the generalized eigenvalue problems. The previous method of solving the quadratic matrix inequality involving complicated decompositions and transformations of the systems is avoided.

摘要研究具有无穷远零点的奇异H∞控制问题的二次矩阵不等式的可解性，证明了通过求解广义特征值问题，可以直接求得二次矩阵不等式的解，从而简化了原需通过复杂的系统分解和变换来求解二次矩阵不等式的方法。

Quadratic assignment problem is a NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem and has been applied in various fields. There are always many zero elements in the flow matrix or distance matrix of the quadratic assignment problem instances which are abstracted from the practical problems. Much computation time can be saved if we can first reduce the size of the problem by using its zero elements.

二次分配问题(quadratic assignment problem， QAP)是应用于诸多领域的组合优化NP-难题，许多从实际问题中抽象出来的二次分配问题，其流矩阵与距离矩阵中存在大量零元素，如果在该类二次分配问题的求解中，能够充分利用这些零元素的信息，将大大缩减问题的规模，节省大量运算时间。

The results showed that Linear model and Quadratic model were much more simulated the observed data of Aspergillus versicolor at 4 ℃ and 10℃, in addition, the latter was verified to be better than the formal. At 20℃, 28℃ and 30℃, the effects of simulation by classical Gompertz model and Logistic model had gained better results.

结果表明杂色曲霉在4℃、10℃温度条件下，用Linear模型和Quadratic模型拟合效果较好，且后者优于前者；在20℃、28℃和30℃条件下，用经典Gompertz模型和Logistic模型拟合效果较好。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。