查询词典 pyelolithotomy

Methods Thirty-eight patients with complex nephrolithiasis were treated with pneumatic ureteroscopic lithotripsy during pyelolithotomy, as well as lithotomy through ureteroscopy and pediatric cystoscopy.

对38例复杂性肾结石采用肾盂切开术中气压弹道碎石取石，输尿管镜、小儿膀胱镜取结石治疗。

To evaluate intrasinusal pyelolithotomy with ballast lithotripsy in the treatment of staghorn calculi , the procedure was carried out in 27 cases.

为评价经肾窦内肾盂切开气压弹道碎石治疗鹿角形结石的疗效，采用此方法对27例患者进行治疗。

Results The lithous horn of 8 cases were broken by ESWL before operation,then the renal calculus were removed by pyelolithotomy or extended pyelolithotomy.

结果 8例患者术 ESWL将结石角粉碎，然后应用肾盂切开或肾窦扩切开手术取出肾盂和肾盏内结石。

Abstract］ objective to summarize the methods and experience and analysing of curative effects of open operation combined eswl treating renal staghorn calculi.methods therapeutic results of 8 cases of renal staghorn calculi were analysed retrospectively.results the lithous horn of 8 cases were broken by eswl before operation,then the renal calculus were removed by pyelolithotomy or extended pyelolithotomy.conclusion the method was a good choice of renal staghorn calculi with high stone-free rate,little trauma and less complication.

摘要］ 目的总结开放性手术结合eswl治疗鹿角状肾脏结石方法经验并进行疗效分析。方法回顾分析了8例鹿角状肾脏结石患者的治疗结果。结果 8例患者术前eswl将结石角粉碎，然后应用肾盂切开或肾窦扩大切开手术取出肾盂和肾盏内结石。结论该方法对于鹿角状肾脏结石治疗，结石取净率高，对肾脏损伤小、并发症少，是较为适合的方法。

Objective In order to reserve the nomally funictioning kidney with complex staghorn renal stone, remove the stone clearly and decrease the trauma, to evaluate the operation technique and clinical efficacy of hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy,isolated pyelolithotomy autotransplantation of kidncy cure staghorn renal stone.

目的 为了既能保留功能良好的患有鹿角型结石的患肾，又能取净肾盂内结石和减轻创伤，探讨用手助腹腔镜取肾、离体肾切开取石、自体肾移植治疗肾盂鹿角型结石的手术方法和临床效果。

Key words］ renal staghorn calculi;extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy;pyelolithotomy

关键词］鹿角状肾脏结石；ESWL；肾盂切开；肾窦扩大切开术

Methods The diagnosis was obtained by using ultrasound, KUB, CT and cystoscopy retrograde urography. Obstruction was relieved by treatment with ESWL, one or bilateral ureterolithotomy, pyelolithotomy, ureterocatheterization or pyelostomy.

通过B超、KUB、CT膀胱镜逆行插管检查明确诊断，通过ESWL一侧或双侧输尿管切开取石，肾盂切开取石，输尿管内置双J管或肾造瘘等方法治疗解除梗阻。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。