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RESULT: 1.Ouabain act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane discontinuous,epithelium cells clustered,occluding zonule seperated,lens fiber layers fractured.Under the EM,cells totally hollowed,mitochondria swelling,myelin figure appeared.RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.2.Digoxin act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens cell oedema,linkage distructed,extensive exfoliation.Under the EM,plasma appeared little half-transparant hollow region,mitochondria swelling and ridge disappeared. RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.3.Amphotericin B act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens epithelium cells linked tightly,arranged in-line,lens fiber layers arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,abbundant cellular organes,exuberant cells function indicated. RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1 and α3-isoform are increased significantly,demonstrated isoform-specific action.4D-thyroxine act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens plasmalemma integrated,cells arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,nucleus fission appeared,desmosome half-desmosome and tensile microfilaments linked the cells. RT-PCR examine,α2 and α3-isoform are increased, also demonstrated isoform-specific action.5.Vitamin E act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane continuous and smooth,epithelium cells tightly linked,lens fiber layers appearede hollow region occasionally.Under the EM,lateral membrane high density belt appeared,abundant nucleolus. RT-PCR examine,onlyα1-isoform are increased, demonstrated significantly isoform-specific action.6.DMSO act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane slightly thicker,cells linkage partly distructed.Under the EM,plasmalemma denaturation,mitochondria swelling.RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all altered slightly and haven't significant meanning.

结果：1、哇巴因作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜断裂、上皮细胞聚积、闭合连接分离、纤维板层裂隙，电镜下全层细胞空泡化、线粒体肿胀出现髓样结构，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。2、地高辛作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体细胞水肿、细胞连接破坏、广泛剥离，电镜下胞质见少许半透明空化区、线粒体肿胀嵴消失，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。3、两性霉素B作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体上皮细胞紧密连接、线状排列、纤维板层紧密规整，电镜下细胞器丰富、细胞功能旺盛，RT-PCR法检测α1及α3表达显著增强、具有一定的重整异构作用特异性。4、D甲状腺素作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体质膜完整、细胞排列紧密规整，电镜下胞核见分裂像、细胞间有桥粒、半桥粒及张力微丝，RT-PCR法检测α2及α3表达均增强、亦有一定的重整异构作用特异性。5、维生素E作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜连续光滑、上皮细胞紧密连接、纤维板层偶见空化，电镜下囊侧膜内有高电子密度带、细胞核仁丰富，RT-PCR法检测仅有α1的表达显著增强、具有极强的重整异构作用特异性。6、二甲基亚砜作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜轻度增厚、细胞连接部分破坏，电镜下质膜变性、线粒体肿胀，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达无显著改变。

I'm the Fireman Fire, Fa, Fireman I got that fire I'm hollering I got that fire come and try me and You can spark it up and I'ma put you out You can spark it up and I'ma put you out [Verse 1] Ain't nobody fuckin with me man, Heatman Ski Mask spending next weeks cash, he fast And I don't even need a G pass I'm pass that I'm passing em out now and you can't have that And my chain Toucan Sam That tropical colors you can't match that Gotta be abstract You catch my gal legs open betta smash that Don't be surprise if she ask where the cash at I see she wearing them jeans that show her butt crack My girls can't wear that why, that's where my stash at I put my mack down that's where you lack at She need her candlelit and I'ma wax that I rekindle the flame She remember the name It's Weezy Baby January December the same Mama gimme that brain Mama gimme that good Cause I'm the fireman You hear the firetruck I'm the Fireman Fire, Fa, Fireman I got that fire I'm hollering I got that fire come and try me and You can spark it up and I'ma put you out You can spark it up and I'ma put you out Fresh on campus it's the Birdman Jr Money too long teachers put away ya rulers Raw tune not a cartoon No shirt, tattoos, and some war wounds I'm hot but the car cool She wet that's a carpool Been in that water since a youngin you just shark food Quick Draw McGraw I went to art school Yeah the lights is bright but I got a short fuse Don't snooze Been handling the game so long my thumb bruise Ya new girlfriend is old news Yeen got enough green and she so blue yeah Cash Money Records where dreams come true Everything is easy baby leave it up to Weezy Baby Put it in the pot let it steam let it brew Now watch it melt don't burn ya self I'm the Fireman Fire, Fa, Fireman I got that fire I'm hollering I got that fire come and try me and You can spark it up and I'ma put you out You can spark it up and I'ma put you out Ridin' by myself well really not really So heavy in the trunk make the car pop-a-wheelie Who?

我是消防员消防，花园，消防员我接到火警我喊叫我接到火警来试试我，它可以激发起来，我是把你出去它可以激发起来，我是把你出去 [诗歌1] 不与我没有fuckin人，Heatman 滑雪面具的现金支出今后几周，他快我甚至不需要一个G通过我传递我现在传递时间内，你不能有链巨嘴鸟和我的山姆这种热带色彩不能匹配肯定在抽象你明白我的加仑双腿粉碎的开放斗鱼不要惊讶，如果她问其中现金我看到他们，她穿着牛仔裤，显示她的屁股裂缝我的女孩不能穿这个原因，这就是我的藏匿在我把我的下这就是你缺乏麦克她需要她的烛光和我是一个蜡余点燃圣火她记得这个名字这是12月1月Weezy婴儿一样妈妈gimme，大脑妈妈gimme，良好原因我是消防员你听到救火车我是消防员消防，花园，消防员我接到火警我喊叫我接到火警来试试我，它可以激发起来，我是把你出去它可以激发起来，我是把你出去新鲜校园它是鸟人Jr 钱太长教师收起亚统治者原料调整不是一个卡通没有衬衫，纹身，和一些战争创伤我觉得又热，但赛车冷却她湿这是一个用车在这水自1 youngin你只鲨鱼的食物快速绘制麦格劳我去艺术学校是的，灯光明亮而我得到脾气暴躁不要打盹被处理的游戏，只要我的拇指挫伤亚新女友是旧闻陈吕令意有足够的绿色和蓝色是啊，她这样现金货币记录下梦想成真一切都留给孩子容易到Weezy婴儿放入锅蒸让它让它酿造现在看它融化不烧亚自我我是消防员消防，花园，消防员我接到火警我喊叫我接到火警来试试我，它可以激发起来，我是把你出去它可以激发起来，我是把你出去我自己也实在没有真正因此，在主干沉重让赛车弹出一，离地平衡特技谁？

I am a dream Just begin it Truth is I prayed that you open my eyes And you reveal something for me Suddenly I am no longer confined My life ain't defined by limits I Don't need no permission to live it I'm a break thru the door til I get in Everything that I got I'm a give it 100 Percent and I ain't stopping til I reach the finish I'm a believer not just a dreamer I'm givin everything I got Im a go getter 100 Percenter Undoubtedly I can reach the top And I ain't gonna let nothing discourage or dissuade me Cuz I'm walking out of here a champion either way babe I am givin it 100 Percent So go on put your ones up If you're putting in a hundred put your ones up, ones up If you know that this is something, put your ones up, ones up If you really comprehend this feel, your ones up, your ones up If you're walking into victory keep on shining One hundred percent You can only do it if you do it like I did Cause' suffering ain't easy But if you can turn your wounds into living proof That you've survived the fight and you no longer defined My life ain't defined by limits I Don't need no permission to live it I'm a break thru the door til I get in Everything that I got I'm a give it 100 Percent and I ain't stopping til I reach the finish I'm a believer not just a dreamer I'm givin everything I got I'm a go getter 100 Percenter Undoubtedly I can reach the top And I ain't gonna let nothing discourage or dissuade me Cuz I'm walking out of here a champion either way babe I am givin it 100 Percent so go on put your ones up If you're putting in a hundred put your ones up, ones up If you know that this is something, put your ones up, ones up If you really comprehend this feel, your ones up, your ones up If you're walking into victory keep on shining One hundred percent Don't you ever be discouraged, let nobody take your courage If you gonna pray don't worry, If ya gonna wait don't pray You just keep the faith and listen to me If you're putting in a hundred put your ones up, ones up If you know that this is something, put your ones up, ones up If you really comprehend this feel, your ones up, your ones up If you're walking into victory keep on shining One hundred percent I'm a believer not just a dreamer I'm givin everything I got I'm a go getter 100 Percenter Undoubtedly I can reach the top And I ain't gonna let nothing discourage or dissuade me Cuz I'm walking out of here a champion either way babe I am gotta givin 100 Percent So go on put your ones up

我是一个梦想它刚刚开始事实是我祈祷，你睁开眼睛和你透露我的东西突然，我不再局限于我的生活是没有定义的限制我不需要任何权限，它的生活我一进门新台币一中取得突破我得到的一切，我是给它百分百，我不能阻止新台币一到达终点我是一个信徒不只是一个梦我givin我得到的一切进出口一去的getter 100 Percenter 毫无疑问，我可以到达顶部我哪里也不会让任何阻止或劝阻我 Cuz我走出这里的任何一种方式宝贝冠军我givin它百分百因此，继续把你的了如果您在百把把你的了，最多的如果你知道这是什么，把你的了，最多的如果你真的理解这个感觉，你的了，你的行动如果你走进胜利继续光辉百分之百你只能这样做，如果你不喜欢我做了它事业的痛苦是不容易的但如果你能变成活生生的例子，你的伤口你已经幸存下来的斗争，你不再定义我的生活是没有定义的限制我不需要任何权限，它的生活我一进门新台币一中取得突破我得到的一切，我是给它百分百，我不能阻止新台币一到达终点我是一个信徒不只是一个梦我givin我得到的一切我是去的getter 100 Percenter 毫无疑问，我可以到达顶部我哪里也不会让任何阻止或劝阻我（没有任何东西可以阻止我） Cuz我走出这里的任何一种方式宝贝冠军我givin是百分百所以要在把你的了如果您在百把把你的了，最多的如果你知道这是什么，把你的了，最多的如果你真的理解这个感觉，你的了，你的了如果你到胜利的光辉继续行走（100）百分之百永远也不要气馁，不准任何人以自己的勇气如果您gonna祈祷不要担心，如果亚gonna等待不祈祷你只需保持这样的信念，听我说如果您在百把把你的了，最多的如果你知道这是什么，把你的了，最多的如果你真的理解这个感觉，你的了，你的了如果你走进胜利继续光辉百分之百我是一个信徒不只是一个梦我givin我得到的一切我是去的getter 100 Percenter 毫无疑问，我可以到达顶部我哪里也不会让任何阻止或劝阻我 Cuz我走出这里的任何一种方式宝贝冠军我gotta givin百分百因此，继续把你的了

Touch need your hands on me so we can touch i need your lips on me so we can touch boy lick my body weak come and gimme what i need fulfill my fantasies so we can touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah ah ah ah touch ah ah ah i can't wait no more got this feelin' in my mind baby i'm gonna call you up and yes i know it's late at night but i can't hold back the urge wanna hear you in my ear wanna feel our bodys merge boy i need you lyin' here so we can touch put your hands on me so we can touch put your lips on me wanna feel your touch boy lick my body weak come and gimme what i need fulfill my fantasies so we can touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah boy i hope you're ready this gon' be a long night we're gon' do it how you want it 'cause i know just what you like got my body feelin' right my emotions runnin' high and i'm feelin' kinda lovely sure there's something we should try we can touch put your hands on me so we can touch put your lips on me wanna feel your touch boy lick my body weak come and gimme what i need fulfill my fantasies so we can touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah look ma i'm glad you called me i was just about to turn around anyway i've been thinkin' bout that move that you made up you mean the one i call the stand up huckle buck yeah ma i love it when you do you i know if you hurry up i ma give you part 2 i'm on my way girl can't you hear my car rushin' i'm tryin' to get there fast so we can sart touchin' touch put your hands on me so we can touch put your lips on me wanna feel your touch boy lick my body weak come and gimme what i need fulfill my fantasies so we can touch put your hands on me so we can touch put your lips on me wanna feel your touch boy lick my body weak come and gimme what i need fulfill my fantasies so we can touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch

触摸需求你的人手右手击球员的左后方场地自我如此我们罐触摸i需求你的嘴唇右手击球员的左后方场地自我如此我们罐触摸男孩舔我的躯体弱来和乞讨的什么 i需求履行我的幻想曲如此我们罐触摸啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊i不能等候不再得到这个feelin在朝派我的介意当作婴儿般对待我是去向打电话你向上的移动和同意i知道它's迟在晚上但是i不能支持住后退成为驱动力想要向听见你在朝派我的耳朵想要向感觉我们躯体合并男孩i需求你lyin'这里如此我们罐触摸放你的人手右手击球员的左后方场地自我如此我们罐触摸放你的嘴唇右手击球员的左后方场地自我想要向感觉你的触摸男孩舔我的躯体弱来和乞讨的什么 i需求履行我的幻想曲如此我们罐触摸啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊男孩i希望你公亩敏捷的这个gon'是a长时间晚上我们公亩gon'社交聚会它怎样你想要它'原因i知道仅仅什么你爱好得到我的躯体feelin权利我的情感runnin高度和我是 feelin可爱的人的一种可靠的那里's某样东西我们是将去请尝试我们罐触摸放你的人手右手击球员的左后方场地自我如此我们罐触摸放你的嘴唇右手击球员的左后方场地自我想要向感觉你的触摸男孩舔我的躯体弱来和乞讨的什么 i需求履行我的幻想曲如此我们罐触摸啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊看妈我是很高兴你打电话自我i was差不多向转变不管怎样我富人是讨论会'较量那个移动那个你制做向上的移动你用意一 i打电话竖立向上的移动髋部反对是的妈i爱它什么时候你社交聚会你i知道条件你匆忙向上的移动i妈让步你分开2我是右手击球员的左后方场地我的方式女孩不能你听见我的小汽车rushin'我是tryin'向到达那里斋戒如此我们罐sart touchin'触摸放你的人手右手击球员的左后方场地自我如此我们罐触摸放你的嘴唇右手击球员的左后方场地自我想要向感觉你的触摸男孩舔我的躯体软弱情欲高潮和乞讨的什么样的i需求履行我的我们能触动表达的幻想曲如此你的我们能稍微谈到一点自我如此的人手放你的我的幻想曲啊啊啊稍微谈到一点自我贫穷，感受到你的触摸男孩舔我的i需求履行什么软弱情欲高潮和乞讨的躯体，所以我们罐的嘴唇 touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch

I am a wilful child perhaps My mother was spoiled child I wayward I hope Every moment As beautiful as crayons I hope The white paper in love can draw Draw clumsy freedom Draw a never Tears in eyes Sky A sky plumage and leaves A green night and apples I want to paint in the morning Under the picture Can see the smile Under the picture all the young No pain of love She hadn't seen clouds Her eyes are clear color She looked at me forever Forever, watching Never suddenly fell away I want to paint distant scenery Under the picture of the horizon and the water is clear Painted many happy river Under the picture Lightly covered with fluff I let them get very close Let them fall in love Let each one Each a silent spring throb Have become a little birthday I also want to paint in the future I haven't seen her, it is impossible But know that she is very beautiful I painted her coat of autumn Under the burning candle painting and maple leaf Painted many because love her And out of the heart Under the picture Draw a woke up early The glass wrappers above And the fairy tales illustrations I am a wilful child I want to wipe away all the unfortunate I think in the earth Painted with Windows Let all habits dark eyes All light I want to paint surface Draw a frame under a higher than the mountains Draw down the Orient Under the picture A voice of limitless Finally, in the paper Angle I also want to paint Draw a koala He sat on the dark jungle in Victoria Sit quietly branches Become speechless He had no home No one in the distance He only, many The same dream. Berries And a big, big eyes I hope think But I wonder why I didn't receive crayons Don't get a color moment I only have me My fingers and trauma Only the pieces Love her Let them go looking for a butterfly Let them vanish from today I was a child A mother is spoiled child fantasies I wayward

我是一个任性的孩子也许我是被妈妈宠坏的孩子我任性我希望每一个时刻都像彩色蜡笔那样美丽我希望能在心爱的白纸上画画画出笨拙的自由画下一只永远不会流泪的眼睛一片天空一片属于天空的羽毛和树叶一个淡绿的夜晚和苹果我想画下早晨画下露水所能看见的微笑画下所有最年轻的没有痛苦的爱情她没有见过阴云她的眼睛是晴空的颜色她永远看着我永远，看着绝不会忽然掉过头去我想画下遥远的风景画下清晰的地平线和水波画下许许多多快乐的小河画下丘陵长满淡淡的绒毛我让它们挨得很近让它们相爱让每一个默许每一阵静静的春天悸动都成为一朵小花的生日我还想画下未来我没见过她，也不可能但知道她很美我画下她秋天的风衣画下那些燃烧的烛火和枫叶画下许多因为爱她而熄灭的心画下婚礼画下一个个早早醒来的节日上面贴着玻璃糖纸和北方童话的插图我是一个任性的孩子我想擦去一切不幸我想在大地上画满窗子让所有习惯黑暗的眼睛都习惯光明我想画下风画下一架比一架更高大的山岭画下来东方民族的渴望画下大海无边无际愉快的声音最后，在纸角上我还想画下自己画下一只树熊他坐在维多利亚深色的丛林里坐在安安静静的树枝上发愣他没有家没有一颗留在远处的心他只有，许许多多浆果一样的梦和很大很大的眼睛我在希望在想但不知为什么我没有领到蜡笔没有得到一个彩色的时刻我只有我我的手指和创痛只有撕碎那一张张心爱的白纸让它们去寻找蝴蝶让它们从今天消失我是一个孩子一个被幻想妈妈宠坏的孩子我任性

DPR of Atriplex canescens in differenttreatments are quite different, 2.87μmolm~(-2)s~(-1) under no soil water stress, 6.46μmolm~(-2)s~(-1) under light soil water stress, 6.06μmolm~(-2)s~(-1) under medium soil waterstress, 3.04μmolm~(-2)s~(-1) under heavy soil water stress. Comparing with the DPRunder light soil water stress, DPR decreased by 6.19% under medium soil waterstress, by 52.94% under heavy soil water stress and by 55.57% under no soil waterstress.

不同土壤水分胁迫下四翅滨藜的DRR表现出显著的差异，无土壤水分胁迫下DRR为2.87μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)，轻度土壤水分胁迫的DRR为6.46μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)，中度土壤水分胁迫的DRR为6.06μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)，重度土壤水分胁迫的DRR为3.04μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)，以轻度土壤水分胁迫为基础中度土壤水分胁迫下降了6.19％、重度土壤水分胁迫下降了52.94％、无土壤水分胁迫下降了55.57％。

As to'Cabemet Sauvignon'and'Queen of Vineyard', which belong to the'West Europe Cultivars Group', no obvious decline of Fv/Fm was found in their potted plants even under severe drought stress. Their photosynthetic abilities also greatly recovered after rewatering, i. e. no serious photodamage was formed in these cultivars under drought stress. Between them, the φPSⅡ of 'Queen of Vineyard'under severe drought stress was much lower than that of'Cabernet Sauvignon', which suggested that the light use efficiency of the former was much lower than the latter under severe drought stress. The potted plants of'Autumn Royal'and'Rizamat' sustained high Fv/Fm and φPSⅡ before moderate drought stress, but seriously declined under severe drought stress, which indicated that these cultivars had a weak resistant ability to extreme drought stress. A hybridized cultivar of Vitis vinifera L. and V. labrusca L.,'Red Double Taste', its Fv/Fm and φPSⅡ expressed mild decline along drought stress grade.φPSⅡ of'Red Double Taste'was the highest among seven cultivars under severe drought stress condition, which might closely connected with its high photorespiration activity. Another new cultivar,'Red Globe', and a rootstock,'1103Paulsen', the Fv/Fm and φPSⅡ of their potted plants declined markedly under slight drought stress, which suggested that they held a weak ability to defend against photoinhibition.

西欧品种群的赤霞珠和葡萄园皇后，其盆栽苗的Fv／Fm直到重度干旱胁迫下仍没有明显的降低，且复水后光合能力恢复程度较高，即干旱没有给这两个品种造成严重的光破坏，而两个品种之间，葡萄园皇后在重度干旱胁迫下的φPSⅡ明显低于赤霞珠，说明其光合器官在严重干旱胁迫时对光能的利用率较差；新品种皇家秋天和东方品种群的里扎马特在中度干旱胁迫下仍可维持较高的Fv／Fm和φPSⅡ，但在重度干旱胁迫下则降低幅度较大，说明其抵御极端干旱胁迫的能力较差；欧美杂种红双味的Fv／Fm和φPSⅡ随着干旱胁迫程度的增加呈现平缓的下降趋势，而且其φPSⅡ在重度干旱胁迫下是七个品种中最高的，这应该与其此时仍维持较强的光呼吸活性有关；红地球和砧木1103Paulsen的Fv／Fm和φPSⅡ在轻度干旱胁迫下就明显下降，表明干旱条件下其抵御光抑制的能力较差。

The maximum rate of decomposition of soil organic carbon insubtropical wetness area is red soil under coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest＞yellowsoil under grass＞yellow soil under shrub＞yellow soil under broad-leaved forest＞red soilunder camellia oleifera; decomposition rate of yellow soil is faster than red soil. Themaximum rate of decomposition of soil organic carbon in subtropical wetness zone isyellow-brown soil under mixed forest in Nanjing＞red soil under adult fir in Yujiang＞redsoil under broad-leaved forest in Yujiang.

湿润亚热带地区森林土壤有机碳分解速率最大值出现在培养初期的一周内，其顺序：针阔混交林红壤＞茅草黄壤＞灌木林黄壤＞常绿阔叶林黄壤＞油茶红壤，同一植被下黄壤有机碳分解速率大于红壤，南京混交林黄棕壤＞余江杉木(32年)红壤＞余江常绿阔叶林红壤。

The main viewpoints and model of developing countries MNEs include FDI development cycle put forward by Dunning, the theory of small scale technology put forward by Wells, the theory of localised technological change put forward by Lall, the theory of technological accumulation and industrial upgrade put forward by Tolentino, the model of dynamic comparative advantagr impelling put forward by Aggarwal and Agmon, the model of dynamic competition tactic in technological accumulation put forward by Xian guo-ming and Yang rui.

相对于发达国家工业化早期，发展中国家企业技术能力积累和企业家能力提高具有两方面的有利之处：一是使这种积累和提高由自发过程变为主动过程；二是可以通过政府政策支持对国外相关技术、知识和技能的引进，以及创造更多经济机会和对企业家职能的部分替代或支持，加快企业上述能力积累和提高的过程。

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。