查询词典 put forward

The main viewpoints and model of developing countries MNEs include FDI development cycle put forward by Dunning, the theory of small scale technology put forward by Wells, the theory of localised technological change put forward by Lall, the theory of technological accumulation and industrial upgrade put forward by Tolentino, the model of dynamic comparative advantagr impelling put forward by Aggarwal and Agmon, the model of dynamic competition tactic in technological accumulation put forward by Xian guo-ming and Yang rui.

相对于发达国家工业化早期，发展中国家企业技术能力积累和企业家能力提高具有两方面的有利之处：一是使这种积累和提高由自发过程变为主动过程；二是可以通过政府政策支持对国外相关技术、知识和技能的引进，以及创造更多经济机会和对企业家职能的部分替代或支持，加快企业上述能力积累和提高的过程。

This article detailedly expatiated upon the principles, contents and methods of cropland classification; it analyzed the necessity to combine the work of cropland classification with GIS technology, summarized the attributions of ARC/INFOand some other related softwares; it established the technologic route of cropland classification supported by GIS, by a case study in Liwu Town,Li County Hebei Province, this article expatiated the practicable mechanism of combining the function of ARC/INFO with the work of cropland classification, and put forward some new ideas and approaches of utilizing GIS: this paper put forward the idea of coding the polygons in the basic graphic database such as soil map and land use map according to their attributes, and put forward the detailed coding project; based on the code databases, it expatiated upon the detailed approaches to create single梖actor map and output the final classification map; it put forward the principles and the method of creating classification units in the environment of GIS, that is how to keep the lines of soil polygon, the border of districts and the important objects such as residential areas, banks of rivers and roads ,and how to overlap single梖actor soil map and land use map, and to delete some vector lines of the overlapped map appropriately; it detailed the methods of creating mathematic model of classification coefficients in the environment of computer, and used FOXPRO6.0 programs to realize the automation of calculating coefficients; it represented the method of plotting the final map by overlapping various coverages according to the code tables and lookup tables, the process of outputting the cropland classifying map was finished by program.

本文法对耕地等别划分的原则、内容及方法作了较详细的阐述，介绍了多系数综合修正法的耕地等别计算方法及其具体应用和AHP的确权方法；分析了耕地等别划分工作与地理信息系统技术相结合的必要性，简要介绍了地理信息系统软件ARC／INFO及其他相关软件的功能特点，制定了地理信息系统支持下耕地等别划分的技术路线，通过对河北省蠡县蠡吾镇的实证研究，重点阐述了ARC／INFO及相关数据库软件与耕地等别划分结合的有效机制及GIS应用的一些新思想、新方法：提山了对土壤图和土地利用现状图等基础图形数据库进行特征编码的思想和具体的编码方案，阐述了基于与图形库相链接的特征编码表，单因素图提取、成果图的输出的具体实现方法；提出了GIS环境下耕地单元划分的原则和方法，即在保留土壤因素图斑界线、行政界线和重要地物等的原则下，将土壤单因素图和土地利用现状图进行拓扑叠加，对叠加图中的矢量线进行适当的删除；阐述了在计算机环境下，耕地分等参数计算模型建立的方法，并用FOXPRO6.0语言程序实现了参数计算的自动化；阐述了根据图形库特征编码表和建立绘图符号查找表，按不同图层叠加绘制成果图的方法，该过程用命令程序实现耕地等别图的输出。

In order to avoid the ill infection, the thesis put forward the countermeasures: changing the government's function, improving the mechanism of evaluation about Levy upon ground and housebreaking, the property exchange should exchange the original address'property. The problem of farmer who loses ground is a serious factor that produces inharmonic society. In order to avoid the ill infection, the thesis put forward the countermeasures: the farmer should be guaranteed by the lowest life guarantees, establishment and perfect the system of farmer's endowment insurance and medicare, establishment and perfect the education and the training mechanisms of farmers who have no ground. The problem of housing that the people who have no money or a little money is the other factor that produces inharmonic society. The thesis put forward the principle of the countermeasures: one is there is house for the people who no money or have a little money for house to live; one is that the countermeasures dont affect the marketization of the housing reform. According to the principle,the thesis put forward the approach:improving on the economical-housing policy,extending low-cost house policy,the rental allowance should mainly for money.

针对西部地区房地产业发展中影响西部地区和谐发展的两大主要因素—征地拆迁和公共住房保障问题进行了专题分析，提出了解决拆迁问题的对策是转变政府职能、改进拆迁评估机制并遵循产权调换应该以原址调换的原则；为解决失地农民长期生活保障，本文提出了把失地农民纳入最低生活保障制度的保障范围，建立和完善失地农民养老、医疗保障制度，建立和完善失地农民的教育和培训机制等主张；针对西部地区公共住房问题，本文提出了使西部地区广大中低收入群众居者有其屋、不影响西部地区房地产改革市场化方向发展原则为解决对策，并提出了在这个原则下的具体解决途径：改进经济适用房政策，扩大廉租房供应对象，廉租房补贴形式以货币补贴为主，让受补贴对象自由选择现有市场存量房或新建廉租住房房源。

I'm the Fireman Fire, Fa, Fireman I got that fire I'm hollering I got that fire come and try me and You can spark it up and I'ma put you out You can spark it up and I'ma put you out [Verse 1] Ain't nobody fuckin with me man, Heatman Ski Mask spending next weeks cash, he fast And I don't even need a G pass I'm pass that I'm passing em out now and you can't have that And my chain Toucan Sam That tropical colors you can't match that Gotta be abstract You catch my gal legs open betta smash that Don't be surprise if she ask where the cash at I see she wearing them jeans that show her butt crack My girls can't wear that why, that's where my stash at I put my mack down that's where you lack at She need her candlelit and I'ma wax that I rekindle the flame She remember the name It's Weezy Baby January December the same Mama gimme that brain Mama gimme that good Cause I'm the fireman You hear the firetruck I'm the Fireman Fire, Fa, Fireman I got that fire I'm hollering I got that fire come and try me and You can spark it up and I'ma put you out You can spark it up and I'ma put you out Fresh on campus it's the Birdman Jr Money too long teachers put away ya rulers Raw tune not a cartoon No shirt, tattoos, and some war wounds I'm hot but the car cool She wet that's a carpool Been in that water since a youngin you just shark food Quick Draw McGraw I went to art school Yeah the lights is bright but I got a short fuse Don't snooze Been handling the game so long my thumb bruise Ya new girlfriend is old news Yeen got enough green and she so blue yeah Cash Money Records where dreams come true Everything is easy baby leave it up to Weezy Baby Put it in the pot let it steam let it brew Now watch it melt don't burn ya self I'm the Fireman Fire, Fa, Fireman I got that fire I'm hollering I got that fire come and try me and You can spark it up and I'ma put you out You can spark it up and I'ma put you out Ridin' by myself well really not really So heavy in the trunk make the car pop-a-wheelie Who?

我是消防员消防，花园，消防员我接到火警我喊叫我接到火警来试试我，它可以激发起来，我是把你出去它可以激发起来，我是把你出去 [诗歌1] 不与我没有fuckin人，Heatman 滑雪面具的现金支出今后几周，他快我甚至不需要一个G通过我传递我现在传递时间内，你不能有链巨嘴鸟和我的山姆这种热带色彩不能匹配肯定在抽象你明白我的加仑双腿粉碎的开放斗鱼不要惊讶，如果她问其中现金我看到他们，她穿着牛仔裤，显示她的屁股裂缝我的女孩不能穿这个原因，这就是我的藏匿在我把我的下这就是你缺乏麦克她需要她的烛光和我是一个蜡余点燃圣火她记得这个名字这是12月1月Weezy婴儿一样妈妈gimme，大脑妈妈gimme，良好原因我是消防员你听到救火车我是消防员消防，花园，消防员我接到火警我喊叫我接到火警来试试我，它可以激发起来，我是把你出去它可以激发起来，我是把你出去新鲜校园它是鸟人Jr 钱太长教师收起亚统治者原料调整不是一个卡通没有衬衫，纹身，和一些战争创伤我觉得又热，但赛车冷却她湿这是一个用车在这水自1 youngin你只鲨鱼的食物快速绘制麦格劳我去艺术学校是的，灯光明亮而我得到脾气暴躁不要打盹被处理的游戏，只要我的拇指挫伤亚新女友是旧闻陈吕令意有足够的绿色和蓝色是啊，她这样现金货币记录下梦想成真一切都留给孩子容易到Weezy婴儿放入锅蒸让它让它酿造现在看它融化不烧亚自我我是消防员消防，花园，消防员我接到火警我喊叫我接到火警来试试我，它可以激发起来，我是把你出去它可以激发起来，我是把你出去我自己也实在没有真正因此，在主干沉重让赛车弹出一，离地平衡特技谁？

I am a dream Just begin it Truth is I prayed that you open my eyes And you reveal something for me Suddenly I am no longer confined My life ain't defined by limits I Don't need no permission to live it I'm a break thru the door til I get in Everything that I got I'm a give it 100 Percent and I ain't stopping til I reach the finish I'm a believer not just a dreamer I'm givin everything I got Im a go getter 100 Percenter Undoubtedly I can reach the top And I ain't gonna let nothing discourage or dissuade me Cuz I'm walking out of here a champion either way babe I am givin it 100 Percent So go on put your ones up If you're putting in a hundred put your ones up, ones up If you know that this is something, put your ones up, ones up If you really comprehend this feel, your ones up, your ones up If you're walking into victory keep on shining One hundred percent You can only do it if you do it like I did Cause' suffering ain't easy But if you can turn your wounds into living proof That you've survived the fight and you no longer defined My life ain't defined by limits I Don't need no permission to live it I'm a break thru the door til I get in Everything that I got I'm a give it 100 Percent and I ain't stopping til I reach the finish I'm a believer not just a dreamer I'm givin everything I got I'm a go getter 100 Percenter Undoubtedly I can reach the top And I ain't gonna let nothing discourage or dissuade me Cuz I'm walking out of here a champion either way babe I am givin it 100 Percent so go on put your ones up If you're putting in a hundred put your ones up, ones up If you know that this is something, put your ones up, ones up If you really comprehend this feel, your ones up, your ones up If you're walking into victory keep on shining One hundred percent Don't you ever be discouraged, let nobody take your courage If you gonna pray don't worry, If ya gonna wait don't pray You just keep the faith and listen to me If you're putting in a hundred put your ones up, ones up If you know that this is something, put your ones up, ones up If you really comprehend this feel, your ones up, your ones up If you're walking into victory keep on shining One hundred percent I'm a believer not just a dreamer I'm givin everything I got I'm a go getter 100 Percenter Undoubtedly I can reach the top And I ain't gonna let nothing discourage or dissuade me Cuz I'm walking out of here a champion either way babe I am gotta givin 100 Percent So go on put your ones up

我是一个梦想它刚刚开始事实是我祈祷，你睁开眼睛和你透露我的东西突然，我不再局限于我的生活是没有定义的限制我不需要任何权限，它的生活我一进门新台币一中取得突破我得到的一切，我是给它百分百，我不能阻止新台币一到达终点我是一个信徒不只是一个梦我givin我得到的一切进出口一去的getter 100 Percenter 毫无疑问，我可以到达顶部我哪里也不会让任何阻止或劝阻我 Cuz我走出这里的任何一种方式宝贝冠军我givin它百分百因此，继续把你的了如果您在百把把你的了，最多的如果你知道这是什么，把你的了，最多的如果你真的理解这个感觉，你的了，你的行动如果你走进胜利继续光辉百分之百你只能这样做，如果你不喜欢我做了它事业的痛苦是不容易的但如果你能变成活生生的例子，你的伤口你已经幸存下来的斗争，你不再定义我的生活是没有定义的限制我不需要任何权限，它的生活我一进门新台币一中取得突破我得到的一切，我是给它百分百，我不能阻止新台币一到达终点我是一个信徒不只是一个梦我givin我得到的一切我是去的getter 100 Percenter 毫无疑问，我可以到达顶部我哪里也不会让任何阻止或劝阻我（没有任何东西可以阻止我） Cuz我走出这里的任何一种方式宝贝冠军我givin是百分百所以要在把你的了如果您在百把把你的了，最多的如果你知道这是什么，把你的了，最多的如果你真的理解这个感觉，你的了，你的了如果你到胜利的光辉继续行走（100）百分之百永远也不要气馁，不准任何人以自己的勇气如果您gonna祈祷不要担心，如果亚gonna等待不祈祷你只需保持这样的信念，听我说如果您在百把把你的了，最多的如果你知道这是什么，把你的了，最多的如果你真的理解这个感觉，你的了，你的了如果你走进胜利继续光辉百分之百我是一个信徒不只是一个梦我givin我得到的一切我是去的getter 100 Percenter 毫无疑问，我可以到达顶部我哪里也不会让任何阻止或劝阻我 Cuz我走出这里的任何一种方式宝贝冠军我gotta givin百分百因此，继续把你的了

In order to overcome the technological difficulties encountered in the course of insulation fault diagnosis on the base of dissolved gases analysis, several kinds of mathematic models and actualized methods are brought forward to improve the reliability and veracity of fault diagnosis of transformers. The research works are shown mainly as followings:1 A modified fuzzy multi-criteria method is brought forward for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer. Furthermore, a new method for insulation fault diagnosis is proposed on the base of fuzzy multi-criteria together with rule reasoning. With fuzzy diagnosis in the method, fault reasons are filtrated and then the reasons in low probability are prohibited, Moreover, the left reasons are testified by using rule reasoning and then final concludes are drawn in much less misjudge probability and better results.2 On the base of geometry characteristics of C- partition to sample set of DGA data of transformer, a method is put forward to compute effective radius of neighbor field of a sample, number of clusters and values of initial centers. Moreover, the fuzzy C- means cluster model with adaptive weight is brought forward in the first time and then the fault classifier is designed for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer.3 According to the weakness of the degree of gray of gray incidence, a new formula to compute DGI is put forward and then incidence order criterion is ascertained. Moreover, a new DGI model for fault diagnosis is proposed according to the further analysis to relationship between fault reason and content of oil dissolved gases of transformer.

为解决在应用油中溶解气体分析方法（Dissolved Gases Analysis，简称DGA）诊断变压器内部绝缘故障时所遇到的主要技术难题，论文提出了用于提高变压器故障诊断准确性和可靠性的数学模型及实现方法，主要研究工作如下：1）提出了一种改进的变压器绝缘故障诊断模糊综合评判方法；进一步提出了将模糊综合诊断与规则推理相结合进行绝缘故障诊断的方法，该方法采用模糊推理对故障原因进行"过滤"，滤掉可能性极小的原因，然后进一步利用规则推理验证剩下的可能原因，得出最终结论，大大减少了误判比率，获得了较好的效果。2）根据以变压器DGA数据为特征量的样本空间的c-划分几何特性出发，提出了一种求取样本有效邻域半径和聚类数及聚类中心初值的方法，在此基础上，首次提出了一种自适应加权的变压器绝缘故障诊断的模糊c-均值聚类模型，并设计出故障分类器。3）针对常用灰色关联度的不足，提出了一新的灰色关联度计算公式及确定关联序的准则；并在此基础上，通过深入分析变压器发生绝缘故障时的原因与油中溶解特征气体含量的关系，建立了一种新的故障诊断灰色关联模型；通过实例分析证明，该方法能有效地诊断出变压器绝缘故障及故障部位，大大提高了诊断的准确性。

Touch need your hands on me so we can touch i need your lips on me so we can touch boy lick my body weak come and gimme what i need fulfill my fantasies so we can touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah ah ah ah touch ah ah ah i can't wait no more got this feelin' in my mind baby i'm gonna call you up and yes i know it's late at night but i can't hold back the urge wanna hear you in my ear wanna feel our bodys merge boy i need you lyin' here so we can touch put your hands on me so we can touch put your lips on me wanna feel your touch boy lick my body weak come and gimme what i need fulfill my fantasies so we can touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah boy i hope you're ready this gon' be a long night we're gon' do it how you want it 'cause i know just what you like got my body feelin' right my emotions runnin' high and i'm feelin' kinda lovely sure there's something we should try we can touch put your hands on me so we can touch put your lips on me wanna feel your touch boy lick my body weak come and gimme what i need fulfill my fantasies so we can touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah look ma i'm glad you called me i was just about to turn around anyway i've been thinkin' bout that move that you made up you mean the one i call the stand up huckle buck yeah ma i love it when you do you i know if you hurry up i ma give you part 2 i'm on my way girl can't you hear my car rushin' i'm tryin' to get there fast so we can sart touchin' touch put your hands on me so we can touch put your lips on me wanna feel your touch boy lick my body weak come and gimme what i need fulfill my fantasies so we can touch put your hands on me so we can touch put your lips on me wanna feel your touch boy lick my body weak come and gimme what i need fulfill my fantasies so we can touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch

触摸需求你的人手右手击球员的左后方场地自我如此我们罐触摸i需求你的嘴唇右手击球员的左后方场地自我如此我们罐触摸男孩舔我的躯体弱来和乞讨的什么 i需求履行我的幻想曲如此我们罐触摸啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊i不能等候不再得到这个feelin在朝派我的介意当作婴儿般对待我是去向打电话你向上的移动和同意i知道它's迟在晚上但是i不能支持住后退成为驱动力想要向听见你在朝派我的耳朵想要向感觉我们躯体合并男孩i需求你lyin'这里如此我们罐触摸放你的人手右手击球员的左后方场地自我如此我们罐触摸放你的嘴唇右手击球员的左后方场地自我想要向感觉你的触摸男孩舔我的躯体弱来和乞讨的什么 i需求履行我的幻想曲如此我们罐触摸啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊男孩i希望你公亩敏捷的这个gon'是a长时间晚上我们公亩gon'社交聚会它怎样你想要它'原因i知道仅仅什么你爱好得到我的躯体feelin权利我的情感runnin高度和我是 feelin可爱的人的一种可靠的那里's某样东西我们是将去请尝试我们罐触摸放你的人手右手击球员的左后方场地自我如此我们罐触摸放你的嘴唇右手击球员的左后方场地自我想要向感觉你的触摸男孩舔我的躯体弱来和乞讨的什么 i需求履行我的幻想曲如此我们罐触摸啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊触摸啊啊啊看妈我是很高兴你打电话自我i was差不多向转变不管怎样我富人是讨论会'较量那个移动那个你制做向上的移动你用意一 i打电话竖立向上的移动髋部反对是的妈i爱它什么时候你社交聚会你i知道条件你匆忙向上的移动i妈让步你分开2我是右手击球员的左后方场地我的方式女孩不能你听见我的小汽车rushin'我是tryin'向到达那里斋戒如此我们罐sart touchin'触摸放你的人手右手击球员的左后方场地自我如此我们罐触摸放你的嘴唇右手击球员的左后方场地自我想要向感觉你的触摸男孩舔我的躯体软弱情欲高潮和乞讨的什么样的i需求履行我的我们能触动表达的幻想曲如此你的我们能稍微谈到一点自我如此的人手放你的我的幻想曲啊啊啊稍微谈到一点自我贫穷，感受到你的触摸男孩舔我的i需求履行什么软弱情欲高潮和乞讨的躯体，所以我们罐的嘴唇 touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch ah ah ah touch

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

First the math theory of machining simulation is studied, and the set structure of NC machining simulation system whose components, including time, input, output and so on, are defined. Hereby we set up the hierarchy structure, the logical structure, the static model and the dynamic model of simulation system. The construction method of sweep entity of cutter and rotation parts is researched, and their differential geometry invariants are calculated. NC code is unscrambled, and the recursion division arithmetic of time segment is put forward, which is the driven data of the movement or rotation parts. The CLDATA should be interference-free. To examine if there is interference between cutter flank and the work piece, an arithmetic that discussed the existence of intersecting curve between them is put forward. To examine if there is interference between two turrets, an arithmetic that discussed the existence of intersection set between two polygons is put forward.

首先研究加工过程仿真的数学基础，然后定义数控加工仿真系统的集合结构及时间集、输入集、输出集等概念，建立加工仿真的层次结构和逻辑结构，阐述双刀车削仿真系统的静态模型和动态模型建立方法，分析刀具扫描体和旋转部件扫描体的建立方法及其微分几何性质；研究NC代码解读技术和双刀加工时间段递归子分划技术，为驱动各仿真单元作数据准备；通过讨论后刀面和工件表面交线的存在性判断刀具后刀面与工件间是否干涉，通过求多边形的交集判断刀架与刀架是否干涉。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48