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Working together with motored pump, electric pump or manual pump, this product serves cutting purpose.

液压剪切器与机动泵、电动泵或手动泵配套使用，可实现剪切功能。

Working together with motored pump, electric pump or manual pump, this product serves cutting purpose.

液压剪扩器与机动泵、电动泵或手动泵配套使用，可实现剪切功能。

Working together with motored pump, electric pump or manual pump, this product serves cutting and spreading purposes.

液压剪扩钳与机动泵，电动泵或手动泵配套使用，可进行剪切，扩张。

MPH plastic magnetic pump complies with JB/T7742-1995Standard for Small Magnetic Transmission Centrifugal Pump. Its flow-through parts adopt PPS with corrosion resistance to most acid, alkali and salt (except oxidable acid like strong sul-furic acid, nitric acid and aqua regia). Its performance is close to the chemical performance of F4, which can resist to most organic solvents under 100℃, especially to the mixture of gas and carbinol. Thus it is an ideal pump for acid and alkali industries.

MPH型塑料磁力泵符合JB/T 7742-1995《小型磁力传动离心泵》标准，过流部件采用聚苯硫醚，不受大多数酸、碱、盐的侵蚀(除氧化性酸如浓硫酸、硝酸和王水等)，其性能接近于聚四氟乙烯的化学性能，在100℃以下能耐大多数有机溶剂，特别能耐汽油和甲醇的混和液，是酸碱工业中的理想用泵。

In this paper, we put forward an idea that the concrete pump car is robotized. For some problems about booms'robotization of concrete pump car, a lot of studies are thoroughly accomplished, by means of intelligent optimization method and finite element method of model design method, robotic kinematics and dynamics theory, computer graphics, computer simulation, mechanical control technology, hydraulic control technology, and so on. This idea establishes a new development way for research, design improvement and updating of the concrete pump car.

本文提出了泵车布料机构的机器人化的设想，并对泵车布料机构机器人化所涉及的若干问题，应用现代设计方法中的智能优化技术、有限元分析技术以及机器人运动学和动力学理论、计算机图形学原理、计算机仿真、液压控制等技术，进行了深入细致地研究，从而为现代泵车的研究、设计改进和升级换代开辟了新的途径。

Given the Duri oil field adjacent to the consolidation of sand there is not serious sand greatly reduced pump rod pump efficiency, and horizontal wells using the naked eye is difficult to control completion of prefabricated sieve out the sand, so the use of horizontal wells Kulin tolerance strata of sand Rodless pump artificial lift.

鉴于相邻的Duri油田有不固结砂，严重的出砂大大降低了有杆泵泵效，而水平井采用裸眼预制筛管完井难以控制出砂，因此Kulin水平井采用耐受地层出砂的无杆泵进行人工举升。

The impact of pump depletion on gain spectrum is analyzed by comparing the gain spectra in pump depleted and pump undepleted regimes.

通过比较考虑抽运光损耗与忽略抽运光损耗增益谱的差别，分析了抽运光损耗对增益谱的影响。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

The valveless pump has inlet and outlet with tapered tube and does not need control of valves. The flow rectification of the valveless pump can be realized based on the nozzle/diffuser action. The differential SMA actuator controlled by alternative current makes the baffle of the valveless pump reciprocating motion.

该无阀泵具有锥形入口和出口而不需要阀门控制，单方向泵流是靠锥形入口和出口的收缩和膨胀作用实现的，差动式形状记忆合金执行器在交变电流的控制下使无阀泵的挡板往复运动。

Along with development of heat pump and its all kinds of driver device and heat pump system experiment study, heat pump technology will be applied more and more widespreadly in our country,and will play an important.

概述了中国目前的能耗现状和能源问题面临的形势，提出热泵技术是回收和利用低位热能的有效措施之一，研究和推广应用热泵技术对于节能有重要意义。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。