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In the end author points out that air-to-water heat pump is worthy of being recommended in Taiyuan market. central air conditioning,air conditioning of variable refrigerant volume,air-line system,air-to-water heat pump

它具有普通分体空调和中央空调的双重优势，在价位的取向上主要是针对较高收入的工薪阶层、私营企业主、高级白领以及其他高收入人群，虽然目前价位相对普通空调要高，但随着我国市场经济的高速发展、人民生活水平的

Then we found out that capillarity pump can save more energy and has simpler structure by analyzing the three measures, so we decided to use the capillarity pump. Finally we designed three different capillarity pumps on a liquid-vapor heat exchanger to do experiments. From the experimental data, we have concluded that this method is useful and practical.

接着根据系统工质和系统的条件，在实验中采用了两种毛细芯管芯，即组合铜丝网与分子筛管芯，然后我们制作了一个汽液热交换器，在一台风冷热泵冷水机组建立了试验台，并进行了相应的试验，通过试验可知该改进具有实际意义和应用前景。

The separation action of the gas anchor eliminates the effect of the gas on the subsurface pump and improves the efficiency of the pump; the gravity-type anti-gas device carries out gas-fluid separation by gas-fluid separating principle and chimney stack criterion: while the laser slotted screen pipe ensures the OD of sand in the fluid less than 0.05mm.

闭式气锚的分离作用消除了气体对抽油泵的影响，提高了泵效；重力防气装置利用液气分离原理和高烟囱原理进行液气分离，液流回流时间可达10 min，排气最高压差可达0.2 MPa；经激光割缝筛管过滤后的液体含砂粒外径小于0.05 mm。

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

Curtain plate stainless steel plate, spray nozzle for the spray nozzle to capture, exhaust fan with explosion-proof fan.3, chamber body assembly plate connection between the use of bolts, installation, removal, fast and convenient.4, configuration, special explosion-proof spray room lighting, interior lighting sufficient light.5 mist treatment with water curtain, shower folding capture plus maze can efficiently remove the paint mist.6, circulation pump with an area of small, simple installation and pipeline pumps.7, Room δ1.5mm steel and steel body is made of.8, dust chamber body is made of EPS board, has entered out.9, water curtain spray booth technical parametersNo Item ParametersA flow rate (m3 / h) 90002 Power 43 pump power 34 open wind speed 0.6-0.75 Compressed air consumption (m3/min) 0.36 lamp illumination 400Z-7 nozzle8 Painting Room: Dimensions 2500 × 2400 × 26009 Dust Room: Dimensions 2500 × 1800 × 3400Note: Manual spray system uses 你好gh-quality brand-name products in Taiwan.6, leveling RoomLeveling effect of room to spray paint surface after the paint on the share level, and to a number of solvent evaporation in order to prevent baking too quickly appeared in the film pinhole.1, Room body is made of welded steel and steel plate.2, chamber body wall windows with transparent glass observation and maintenance of the door.3, chamber body with the top emission device, keeping indoor air fresh.4, room spray processing site in vivo, uniform color, elegant appearance.3, the consolidated statementa, baking oven is designed to bridge Road.

没有碰到水帘的漆雾由水帘下部进入喷漆室的后部，由喷嘴喷出的水雾冲洗、迷宫折板过滤及折板上的喷淋系统三次过滤后，废气经风机排至大气中，布局特点如次：一、设置双工位水帘喷漆室。二、槽体采用型钢及Q235钢板制作，板厚4mm。水帘板为不锈钢板，喷淋捕捉喷嘴为雾化喷嘴，抽风机采用防爆型风机。3、室体拼装板之间采用螺栓连接、安装、拆卸、迅速，便捷。四、配置喷漆室专用防爆照明，内部采光充足、明亮。5、漆雾处理采用水帘、喷淋捕捉加迷宫折板，可高效去除漆雾。6、轮回泵采用占地少、安装简略的管道泵。7、室体采用δ1.5mm钢板与型钢制作而成。八、防尘室体采用EPS板制成，设有出进门。9、水帘喷漆室技术参数序号项目参数1 处理风量（m3/h） 90002 功率 43 水泵功率 34 开口风速 0.6-0.75 压缩空气耗量（m3/min） 0.36 照明灯照度 4007 喷嘴 Z型8 喷漆室：外形尺寸 2500×2400×26009 防尘室：外形尺寸 2500×1800×3400注：手动喷漆系统采用台湾优质名牌产品。六、流平室流平室的作用是使喷漆后喷在工件表面上的漆铺平，并使溶剂挥发一些，以防止烘烤过快而在漆膜上浮现针孔。一、室体采用型钢与钢板焊制而成。

This paper introduces the development and classification of the heat pump, the elementary principle, evaluable target and the p-h chart of the mechanism compressive heat pump; It points out the necessity to design the computer program of refrigeration medium"s thermal character, offers the elementary equation, calculating formula, calculating method and the program frame to calculate the refrigeration medium"s thermal character.

本文根据油田生产实际，研究了油田生产中应用热泵的可行性，给出了具体的设计计算方法及热泵技术在大庆采油二厂南十联合站的应用实例。

A front-back seal ring structure is adopted in the pump to prevent the liquid from leaking from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area. The front seal ring is mounted on the pump body while the back seal ring mounted on the bearing body. They should be changed when they are so worn-out that they have an effect on the efficiency and self-priming performance of the pump after the operation for a long time.

泵内部防止液体由高压区向低压区泄漏的密封机构是前后密封环，前密封环装在泵体上，后密封环装在轴承体上，当泵经长期运转密封环磨损到一定程度，并影响到泵的效率和自吸性能时，应给予更换。

A front-back seal ring structure is adopted in the pump to prevent the liquid from leaking from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area. The front seal ring is mounted on the pump body while the back seal ring mounted on the bearing body. They should be changed when they are so worn-out that they have an effect on the efficiencyself-priming performance of the pump after the operation for a long time.

泵内部防止液体由高压区向低压区泄漏的密封机构是前后密封环，前密封环装在泵体上，后密封环装在轴承体上，当泵经长期运转密封环磨损到一定程度，并影响到泵的效率和自吸性能时，应给予更换。

Comparing tow methods of efficency pre-estimation, it finds out the new method fit for super-low specific-speed pump. Acoording to the study and comparison on efficency and reliability, the thesis points out merits and faults of the 5 types of impeller, and draws a conclusion that the complex impeller and partly blocked-flow-passage impeller are fit for the impellers of super-low specific-speed centrifugal pump.

比较了泵效率预估的方法，提出了适合于极低比转数泵效率预估的新方法，并对其性能要求的效率和可靠性两方面进行了研究比较，指出了五种形式叶轮各自的优缺点，得到结论：复合叶轮和部分堵塞流道的一般叶轮适合作极低比转数泵叶轮。

It is available to carry out numerical simulation and fluid dynamic analysis further. Based on Frozen-Rotor Approach and Rotor-Stator Approach, the numerical simulation was carried out in the centrifugal pump and the numerical results showed that the flow in the impeller and volute of centrifugal pump is periodically unsteady. Due to the interaction between impeller and volute the flow is characterized by pressure fluctuations and it is the strongest at impeller outlet and at the vicinity of the tongue. The unsteady pressure fluctuations are also one of the most important reasons to induce vibration and noise. Secondly, the flow field of the volute is characteristic of the vortex flow, and the vortex flow presents very complicated developing process which is creating, increasing and dissipating every now and then. All these lead to very large flow loss in the volute.

采用Frozen-Rotor冻结转子模式和Rotor-Stator滑移界面模式系统开展了不同工况下离心泵内叶轮与蜗壳耦合的定常和非定常流动研究，结果表明由于叶轮与蜗壳的干扰蜗壳进口周向流动的不均匀性是非常强烈的，特别是叶轮与蜗舌间的相互干扰最为强烈，一直影响到叶轮进口和蜗壳扩散管出口的流场；在蜗壳内整个流动是以旋涡形式向出口推进的，并随着包角的变化旋涡表现出十分复杂的产生、发展和耗散的演化过程，导致蜗壳内较大的流动损失。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。