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These systems make use of ultra-short duration pulses which yield a bandwidth on the order of gigahertz signals characterized by extremely low power spectral densities.

超宽带系统利用极短的脉冲(＜1ns)来产生GHz级的带宽和十分低的功率谱密度。

It is found that the precision of the three-level atom gravimeter can be increased simply by change the sequence of the optical pulses.

我们发现通过选择合适的光脉冲序列，可以提高三能级原子重力仪的精度。

We introduced a method that can improve the measurement precision of the three-level atom gravimeter by changing the sequence of the pulses.

提出了一种通过改变激光脉冲序列来提高三能级原子重力仪的测量精度的方法。

Based on lithography technology,the electrochemical lamella machining by high frequency group pulses was experimentally studied.

进行了基于光刻技术的高频群脉冲微细电化学薄片加工试验研究。

The effects of different factors on the laser-induced graft polymerization on the PET surface were analyzed, and the mechanisms were discussed. The factors were: 1 Monomers with smaller molecules resulted in better modification than polymeric monomers. Acrylamide monomer was chosen as hydrophilic modifier finally; 2 Higher concentration of the monomer solution favored the graft reaction; 3 With the increasing laser fluence, the surface hydrophilicity of PET films increased at first, then decreased. More laser pulses led to a more hydrophilic surface; 4 Benzophenone as a photosensitizer hindered the graft polymerization; 5 The homopolymer retardant of ammonium iron sulfate hexahydrate in a proper concentration retarded the formation of homopolymers and promotes the graft copolymerization; 6 The solvent of monomer solution also affected the graft reaction. Different solvents functioned in different ways. Ethanol can promote the graft reaction because of the activity of hydrogen in its structure; 7 pH value of the monomer solution affects the polymerization rate, and a lower pH value was favorable to the graft reaction.

这些影响因素的作用分别为：1小分子单体的表面改性效果好，确定以丙烯酰胺为亲水性改性单体；2较高的单体溶液浓度有利于接枝反应；3激光能量密度增大，薄膜表面亲水性先显著增强，后又减弱；激光脉冲次数越多，改性后表面亲水性越强；4光敏剂BP对PET表面接枝聚合反应有阻碍作用；5适当浓度的均聚物抑制剂六水合硫酸铁铵能减少单体均聚物的生成，促进接枝聚合；6单体溶液的溶剂也影响接枝聚合的反应进程，不同溶剂的影响作用原理不同，含较活泼氢的乙醇能促进接枝反应；7溶液pH值影响单体聚合速率，pH值较低有利于接枝反应。

The RMS pulse width should be used when the subcyle hyperbolic secant pulses is described.

所以描述亚周期双曲正割脉冲时应该使用更加严格的均方根脉冲宽度。

The analytical expressions of two kinds of pulse width of ultrashort hyperbolic secant pulses were deduced,i.e.the pulse width at full width at half maximum which was used generally and the root-mean-square pulse width which was precise.

利用理论推导和数值模拟方法，给出了超短双曲正割脉冲较为严格的均方根脉冲宽度与通常使用的半高全宽脉冲宽度的解析表达式，并对两种脉冲宽度进行了比较。

This article uses the step-by-step Fourier method and normalized NLSE was solved, and analog input for the first-order,second-order and third-order hyperbolic secant optical pulses under the conditions of the evolution of optical pulse transmission.

本文使用了分步傅里叶方法对归一化NLSE 进行了求解，并模拟了输入为一到三阶双曲正割光脉冲条件下光脉冲传输演变情况。

The comparison of the two kinds of pulse width shows that the FWHM pulse width is different from the RMS pulse width for the subcycle hyperbolic secant pulses,and the absolute phase affects the pulse width seriously.

研究结果表明，对于亚周期（半高全宽脉冲宽度小于一个光学振荡周期）双曲正割脉冲，均方根脉冲宽度与半高全宽脉冲宽度有较大的差异，并且绝对相位对均方根脉冲宽度的影响很大。

These pulses include a Gaussian pulse, a hyperbolic secant pulse, a Lorentzian pulse, a Poisson spectrum pulse, a asymmetrical hyperbolic secant pulse, a rectangular pulse, a chirped Gaussian pulse and a chirped super-Gaussian pulse.

本论文基于上述提及的基本概念、分析方法和衍射积分理论，以描述超短脉冲光束的数学物理模型(包括超短脉冲高斯光束、超短脉冲贝塞耳—高斯光束、超短脉冲拉盖尔—高斯光束和超短啁啾脉冲光束等)为主要研究对象，研究超短脉冲光束在自由空间、色散介质和通过光阑的传输特性和位相奇点附近的光谱异常行为。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。