查询词典 pulsed

ABSTRACT The development history and current research state of pulsed discharge-excited alkaline-earth Metal Vapor Lasers were reviewed in detail in the paper. After all those multi-mechanism lines region from ultraviolet to infrared had been successfully obtained in our experiments, a consistent model has been build up for longitudinal pulsed discharge excited He-Sr vapor laser.

详细评述了脉冲放电激励的碱土金属蒸气激光的发展历史和现状，在实验上成功实现碱土金属多种机制从紫外到红外的多条激光谱线后，对纵向脉冲放电激励的He-Sr蒸气激光建立了一个完善的、自恰的激光动力学模型。

In the third chapter, the ultrastructure of cercaria is introduced, the feasibility of using high-voltage pulsed electric field to eliminate schistosome is discussed, elimination mechanism of high-voltage pulsed electric field is researched and the factors which affect the elimination effect are analyzed.

第三章主要介绍尾蚴的超微结构，探讨采用血吸虫尾蚴高压脉冲电场杀灭技术的可行性，研究血吸虫尾蚴高压脉冲电场杀灭技术的机理，分析影响杀灭效果的电场参数、处理环境和生物特性因素。

It is the most powerful means of eradicating schistosomiasis. Current method of elimination cercaria is mainly the chemical method which has many disadvantages such as drug resistance, drug dilutedness, environmental pollution and poisoning the other biology, etc. For these reasons, this paper poposed a new method of elimination through high-voltage pulsed electric field, discussed the feasibility of the new method, studied the elimination mechanisms of using different forms of electrodes, analyzed various factors which influences the effect of elimination and introduced the structure of high-voltage pulsed electric field system at the stage of laboratory. Moreover, this paper showed the security problems that should be considered during the research and experiment.

针对常用的化学药物杀灭法存在的易使尾蚴产生抗药性、水域宽广致使药效降低、污染环境、毒杀其它生物等弊端，本文提出了一种利用高压脉冲电场杀灭血吸虫尾蚴的新方法，探讨了这种电子杀灭方法的可行性，分别研究了采用锐形电极和平板电极的血吸虫尾蚴杀灭机理，分析了影响尾蚴杀灭效果的各种因素，介绍了实验阶段血吸虫尾蚴高压脉冲电场杀灭系统的构成，指出了系统研制和试验过程中需要充分考虑的安全性问题。

In this paper, NO is generated by negative pulsed discharge between needled and plate electrodes in dry air at the atmospheric pressure, Some of the important parameters affecting concentration of NO and NO2 have been investigated. These include the pulsed discharge frequency, the distance between electrodes and electrode polarity.

脉冲电弧放电是产生医用吸入性NO 的一种新方法，因此，本研究采用负脉冲电弧放电，以大气压下的干燥空气为原料，研究了放电频率、电极间距和电极极性等参数对NO 和NO2浓度的影响。

From the ultrashort pulsed Gaussian beams, based on the properties of Laguerre polynomial, a family of solutions are found in theory, which represents a new family of ultrashort pulsed beams called ultrashort pulsed elegant Laguerre-Gaussian beams.

从超短高斯脉冲光束出发，根据拉盖尔多项式的性质，用理论解析推导的方法，给出了一组新的超短脉冲光束的解析解，称为超短复宗量拉盖尔高斯脉冲光束。

By using slowly-varying envelope approximation, a family of solutions of the paraxial wave equation are found in theory, which represents a new family of ultrashort pulsed beams called ultrashort pulsed complex argument Sinc-Gaussian beams.

杨振峰 河北科技大学经济管理学院，石家庄 050018杨振军河北师范大学物理学院，石家庄 050016胡巍华南师范大学传输光学实验室，广州 510631利用理论解析推导的方法，在傍轴近似条件下，给出了一组新的超短脉冲光束的解析解，称为超短脉冲复宗量辛格高斯光束。

In order to improve the mechanical performance and transmission efficiency of the traditional pulsed mechanical continuously-variable transmission,a novel pulsed CVT is proposed according to the linear characteristic of hypocycloid at specific parameters and by combining the planet gear transmission mechanism with the crank slide block mechanism.

针对脉动式无级变速器动力性能差、效率低下等缺点，利用内摆线在特定条件下为直线的特性，将行星齿轮传动机构与曲柄滑块机构相结合，提出了一种新型脉动式无级变速装置。

Get high purity DCs by Cultured plastic-adherent monocytes isolated from healthy human peripheral blood with GM-CSF and IL-4 for 7 days. To observe the morphology of DCs by inverted phase contrast microscope ,electron microscope and laser confocal microscope. Analyse phenotype of DCs with flow cytometry. Investigate the endocytosis ability of DCs as a group by Horseradish peroxidase endocytosis assay. To appraise allogeneic mixed lymphocytes reaction of DCs by MTT reduction assay. Analyse the levels of IL-12 and TNF in liquids of cultured medium by ELISA and MTT reduction assay respectively. Soluble antigens of HCCs was obtained by 3 freeze-and-thaw cycles. Biological characteristics of HC soluble antigens pulsed DCs were monitored by flow cytometry. According to MTT reduction assay estimated the cell proliferation of self lymphocytes activated by HC antigens pulsed DCs. Get high purity BCG HSP 70 protein by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and determined its biological activity with ELISA. Analyse phenotype of antigen pulsed DCs primed by BCG HSP70 with flow cytometry. By MTT reduction assay estimated the cell proliferation of self lymphocytes and the MLR of DC based vaccine. Analyse expression of HLA-DR molecule on surface of HCC lines. The IFN-γ mRNA in lymphocytes after actived by DC vaccine and the Fas-L expression on DC and DC vaccine primed lymphocytes were detected by in situ hybridization and flow cytometry respectively. Specific cytotoxity lysis of T lymphocytes and nonspecific inhibition of liquids in culture medium against HCC lines were also tested. Detect expression of hAFP on four HCC lines with Cell-ELISA. Induce apoptosis of HCCs with actinomycin-D. Interaction of DCs and apoptotic cells was observed under transmission electron microscope. Growth inhibition test of DC against HCC lines was also performed. Establish the nude mouse model bearing human HC xenografts and indentify the characteristic of tumour by histochemistry and immunohistochemistry techniques. Prevent and treat transplanted human HC on nude mouse with Freezing and anabiotic HC specific lymphocytes.

用GM-CSF和IL-4从健康人外周血诱导DC；分别用倒置相差显微镜、电子显微镜及激光共聚焦显微镜观察DC形态；流式细胞术检测DC表型；HRP吞噬实验测定DC的群体内吞能力；MTT法检测同种异体混合淋巴细胞反应；ELISA法和MTT法分别测定DC培养上清液中IL-12和TNF水平；冻融法制备肝癌细胞可溶性抗原；流式细胞术检测负载肝癌可溶性抗原后DC的生物学特性；MTT法检测DC负载肝癌抗原后对自身淋巴细胞增殖的影响；SDS-PAGE制备电泳纯化BCG HSP70并鉴定纯度，ELISA测定活性；流式细胞术检测负载抗原DC经BCGHSP 70活化后的表型；MTT法检测肝癌DC疫苗对自身淋巴细胞增殖的影响和混合淋巴细胞反应；流式细胞术检测肝癌细胞表面HLA-DR表达；MTT法检测肝癌DC疫苗对自身淋巴细胞的活化；原位杂交法检测肝癌DC疫苗活化后的淋巴细胞IFN-γmRNA表达；流式细胞术检测DC和肝癌DC疫苗活化后淋巴细胞表面Fas-L；MTT法分别检测肝癌DC疫苗活化的淋巴细胞和其培养上清对肝癌细胞的特异性杀伤和非特异性抑制作用；Cell-ELISA检测人肝癌细胞hAFP表达；MTT法检测负载AFP表位肽和凋亡肝癌细胞DC对自身淋巴细胞增殖的影响；ELISA法和MTT法分别测定活化后淋巴细胞培养上清中TNF和IL-12水平；肝癌细胞凋亡的诱导和检测；DC吞噬凋亡肝癌细胞后的电子显微镜观察；DC对肝癌细胞的生长抑制试验；人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤动物模型的建立及其组织学和免疫组织化学鉴定；DC及肝癌特异性淋巴细胞预防和治疗人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤；冻存和复苏后的肝癌特异性淋巴细胞预防和治疗人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤。

The gene typings of the bacterial from lower respiratory tract secretion and gastric aspirates were taken by plasmial profile analysis,restriction andonuclease fingerprint analysis and Genome Macrorestriction Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis in the same phenotype bacteria.

以气管切开或插管患者为研究对象，用防污染标本刷采集标本，由细菌表型分型，直至质粒DNA图谱、酶切图谱、全基因组DNA稀有位点酶切脉冲电场电泳（genome macrorestriction pulsed field gel electrophosresis， GM PFGE）等基因分型方法，前瞻性观察NP的发生情况。

It firstly did numerical simulation towards pulsed liquid jet pump's throat pipe when it was working on different area ratio, different length of throat pipe, different working situation. Then it analyzed and proposed the optimization length of throat pipe on pulsed liquid jet pump; In chapter 5, it did experimental study on the fundamental performance of steady and pulsed liquid jet pump, then compared the experiment result with numerical simulation result, this approximately agreed with each other.

首次对脉冲液体射流泵在不同面积比、不同喉管长、不同工况下的喉管内部流场进行了数值模拟，分析提出了脉冲液体射流泵的最优喉管长度范围；第五章对恒定、脉冲液体射流泵的基本性能进行了试验研究，对比试验结果和数值模拟结果，二者吻合较好。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷