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The effects of pulse parameters such as pulse width Ton, pulse interval Toff, pulse frequency f, pulse current density J on the morphology ,grain size , hardness, internal stress and orientation of coating , and coherence of coating to sucbstrate have been examined .

研究了脉冲电镀参数：脉冲宽度Ton ，脉冲间隔Toff，脉冲频率f，脉冲电流密度 J对镀层微观形貌、颗粒大小、硬度、与基体结合力的影响，分析了镀层内应力、择优取向与脉冲参数的关系。

Secondly, the pulse discharge plasma with allylamine was discussed, and the modification results with two kinds of discharge models were compared. The results showed that discharge models had influences on the plasma treatment results, especially under lower pressure and higher temperature with pulse discharge. The nitrogen element content in the layer under the pulse discharge was obviously lower than that under the continuous discharge, but there was higher proportion NH〓 groups remaining in the layer under the pulse discharge. The sample surfaces obtained by pulse discharge also had good biocompatibility.

其次讨论了脉冲放电模式下丙烯胺单体的等离子体修饰，比较了两种放电模式对修饰结果的影响，研究结果显示，放电模式对表面修饰层的结果有一定的影响，其中脉冲放电对低压及高温两等离子体条件下的影响尤为明显；脉冲放电下所得到的修饰层中的氮元素含量明显低于连续放电模式下，而脉冲放电下有较高比例NH〓基团保留在修饰层中；脉冲放电所得到的表面修饰层同样有较好的生物相容性。

Pulse of been extracted in different scales of energy feature is classified by fuzzy cluster analysis and come into being standard pulse model bank, which is used to help unsorted pulse find the closest pulse in standard pulse model bank by fuzzy diagnosis.

故采用模糊聚类分析的方法对已提取不同尺度能量特征的几种脉象进行分类并形成标准脉象模型库，供下一步模糊模式识别对未分类的脉象在标准脉象模型库中找出最接近者。

2Theory of pulse combustion was analyzed and its mechanism were discussed with planewave transferring theory in the thesis.Models of pulse combustor were reviewed and analyzed.Theone-dimensional unsteady nonlinear model of pulse combustor was simplified with lineal method.The phase relation between pulse pressure and combustion heat discharge which may prompt ordamp pulse combustion process were discussed.

对脉动燃烧理论进行了分析探讨，从平面波的传递理论出发，分析了脉动燃烧的机理；在归纳综合现有的脉动燃烧器理论模型的基础上，采用线性化分析方法，对一维非线性脉动燃烧器理论模型进行了简化，并定性分析了脉动压力与燃烧放热之间的相位关系对脉动燃烧过程的激励和阻尼作用。

The foundation of this system provides a good reference to promote the standardization and intelligence of the overhaul and maintenance of vacuum switches. This paper develops a special HF pulse power supply for internal pressure estimation, which achieves the output of HF-HV sinusoidal pulse wave whose frequency and amplitude can be modified respectively, and meets the design requirements according to the results of Simulink simulation and practical experiments. With the help of AT89S52, this paper designs an I~2C serial bus based signal detection system for peak value signal acquisition of HF pulse currents, which communicates with the upper computer by asynchronous serial communication for uploading the data. In the upper computer, a human computer interface is developed by Matlab software, whose functions are to do some computation and graphic display, such as calibrating the relation curve of vacuum degree and peak value of HF pulse currents, vacuum degree computation, and vacuum lifetime evaluation analysis basing on grey forecasting model as well as making relative suggestions.

本文研制了用于真空度检测的高频脉冲电源，通过Simulink仿真和试验检验其满足设计要求，实现了电压幅值和频率独立可调的正弦波高频高压脉冲输出；利用以AT89S52为核心基于I~2C串行总线的信号检测系统实现高频脉冲电流峰值信号的采集，通过异步串行通信实现单片机与计算机之间的数据通信，将检测数据传至上位机；在上位机利用Matlab开发人机交互界面，实现相关数据处理和图形显示，包括真空度——高频脉冲电流峰值关系曲线标定、真空度数值计算、基于灰色预测模型的真空寿命评估分析和提出相应决策建议。

Finally it analyzes the feasibility that using hydromechanics to analyze traffic flow by contrasting various characters between traffic flow and fluid flow. It analyzes influence of road alignment to basic expressway segment capacity by hydromechanics, and obtains viscous resistance and viscous movement differential equation when the vehicle drives on circular curve segment of expressway. And it infers that viscous resistance is correlated with sideway force coefficient, slope of crown and radius of circular curve. Radius of circular curve, sideway force coefficient and slope of crown are bigger, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on nearside lane of circular curve; but radius of circular curve and sideway force coefficient are bigger, slope of crown is smaller, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on fast lane of circular curve.

最后通过对比交通流与流体流的相似性，运用流体力学分析了道路线形对快速路基本路段通行能力的影响，求出了车辆在曲线路段的粘性阻力，建立了车辆在曲线路段的粘性运动微分方程，并由此推知，粘性阻力与横向力系数、路拱横坡度和圆曲线半径都有关系，当车辆在圆曲线外侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径、横向力系数和路拱横坡度越大，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小；而当车辆在圆曲线内侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径和横向力系数越大，路拱横坡度越小，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小。

Result: Scoliosis was identified in 58 cases with Marfan syndrome (38 males and 20 females), the prevalence rate was 42.03%, male-female sex ratio was 1.18:1, 6 cases were in younger than 10-year-old group. 12 cases were in 11~20-year-old group, 19 cases were in 21~30-year-old group, 11 cases were in 31~40-year-old group, 7 cases were in 41~50-year-old group, 3 cases were in 51~60-year-old group. Mean magnitude of Cobb angle in coronal plane was 26.8°±27.8°, the types of scoliosis curve included thoracic curve (36 cases), thoracolumbar curve (11 cases), lumbar curve (2 cases), double curve (6 cases) and triple curve (3 cases), apex vertebraes were convex to the right side among single curves in 38 cases while 11 cases were convex to the left side. Mean magnitude of kyphosis in sagittal plane was 14.3°±13.2°, 5 patients had thoracic lordosis and 40 patients had hypokyphosis and 12 patients had normal kyphosis.

结果：58例(42.03%)患者合并脊柱侧凸，男38例，女20例，男女患病率比例为1.18：1，其中≤10岁6例，11~20岁12例，21~30岁19例，31~40岁11例，41~50岁7例，51~60岁3例；平均冠状面Cobb角为26.8°±27.8°；胸弯36例，胸腰弯11例，腰弯2例，双弯6例，三弯3例；单弯中顶椎凸向右侧38例，凸向左侧11例；矢状面胸椎后凸平均为14.3°±13.2°，其中胸椎前凸5例，胸椎后凸不足40例，胸椎正常后凸12例，仅1例胸椎后凸45°；11例患者冠状面Cobb角＞40°，平均年龄15.9岁。

From a neutral gray balance curve, the curve Y, m, and the basic coincideut from neutral gray balance curve, the curve Y, m, and C coincideut basic curve the Y, m into a bow-shaped curve.

而从洋性灰不均弧线来看，Y、M弧线根基重分，而从洋性灰不均弧线来看，Y、M弧线根基重分，而C弧线则矮不入Y、M成为一条弓形弧线。

When the chirped pulse with area smaller than propagates in the medium, splitting doesn't occur and the chirped pulse evolves gradually to an approximate normal Gaussian pulse (C=0), and this characteristic doesn't vary when the chirp coefficient; however, variation of the chirp coefficient will change amplitude and group velocity of the pulse.

面积小于的啁啾脉冲，在介质中传播时不发生分裂，且啁啾脉冲逐渐演化为一个近似的无啁啾(C=0)脉冲，这一特点不随啁啾系数的改变而改变；但啁啾系数的变化将改变脉冲的振幅和群速度。

The pulse propagation through fog medium is discussed .The pulse distortion induced by fog is found using method of closed solution for Fourier integral in time domain. It is found that the pulse distortion is affected by the visibility, frequency, pulse width and path length.

在此基础上应用傅立叶时域积分近似解方法对脉冲波通过雾媒质时的传输特性进行了研究和分析，给出了脉冲畸变、频移随频率、能见度及传播距离的变化关系。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。