查询词典 pulmonary

The direct signs of Pulmonary embolism were luminal constriction,emphraxis,branched decreased,intraluminal low??D filling defect of blood vessel;while the indirect signs,formation of pulmonary infarction focus,pleural effusion,pneumonia,atelectasis,pulmonary dilatation and hydropericardium,etc.

肺栓塞的直接征象为管腔狭窄、阻塞、分支减少及血管腔内的低密度充盈缺损，间接征象为肺梗死灶形成、胸腔积液、肺炎、肺不张、肺动脉增宽、心包积液等。

Heiner's syndrome consists of pulmonary hemosiderosis associated with allergic reactions after ingesting cow's milk. Pulmonary hemosiderosis is characterized by the accumulation of iron within the pulmonary macrophages as hemosiderin combined with iron-deficiency anemia.

海纳氏症候群是指对牛奶蛋白过敏合并肺血铁质沉积症的病人，而肺血铁质沉积症是指在肺部有不正常的血铁质沉积在肺部的巨噬细胞，在x光上有肺部侵润并且因血铁质沉积而造成缺铁性贫血。

Results The number of cases with hemoptysis caused by tracheobronchitis, idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, cardiovascular and pulmonary vascular malformation, and bronchiectasis were 18 (43%), 7(17%), 4(10%), 3(7%), 3(7%), respevtively. Duplication of digestive tract and tumor might cause the symptom of hemoptysis in childhood.

结果 42例咯血患儿中，气管、支气管炎引起的咯血18例(43%)，特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症7例(17%)，支气管内膜、肺结核4例(10%)，心、肺血管畸形及支气管扩张症分别为3例(各占7%)，消化道重复畸形、肿瘤所致的咯血在儿童也可见到。

The correlative analysis was done between PAIs and postoperative outcome. Results: The minimal diameter of right pulmonary artery was found at proximal portion in 62 cases, at middle portion in 22 cases and at distal portion in 34 cases; the minimal diameter of left pulmonary artery was found at proximal portion in 46 cases, at middle portion in 13 cases, at distal portion in 59 cases. The length of stay in ICU, mechanical ventilation time, dose of inotropic drugs correlated well with modified pulmonary artery index better than Nakata index, with Nakata index better than McGoon index.

目前临床上多用McGoon指数、Nakata指数作为形态学指标评估肺血管容量及肺血流情况，一般认为McGoon指数、Nakata指数越大，术后低心排发生率越低，生存率越高，但这些指数有以下缺点：l 左、右肺动脉第一分支处的单点测量值能否反映肺血管的全貌尚有疑问。2 McGoon指数、Nakata指数无法预计术后肺血管的潜在发育能力。3 McGoon指数、Nakata指数都需通过心血管造影后测量获得，价格昂贵，有一定的创伤性，无法系统观察。

The diameters of left right pulmonary arteries and four pulmonary veins were measured on the DSA films of angiocardiography in 30 patients undergoing bidirectional Glenn procedure, Nakata index, McGoon index, modified pulmonary artery index and PVI were calculated. The data were compared with postoperative outcome.

采用30例接受双向Glenn手术的患儿造影实时刻录光盘回放造影序列，应用计算机辅助测量系统自动测量左右肺动脉及四根肺静脉直径，分别计算Nakata指数，McGoon指数，改良肺动脉指数，PVI(四根肺静脉入左房处截面积除以体表面积)，分别与术后情况进行相关分析。

ConclusionGR mRNA upregulation in lung tissue could be one of the mechanism of glucocorticoid's effective cure for pulmonary fibrosis,and GR mRNA downregulation in lung tissue in renalyang asthenia syndrome could be one of cause of glucocorticoid's noneffective therapy for pulmonary fibrosis,in addition,the Chinese traditional medicine with warming Yang effect could be effective therapy for pulmonary fibrosis.

结论肺组织GRmRNA表达的上调是糖皮质激素防治肺纤维化之所以有效的机理之一，而肾阳虚状态下肺纤维化肺组织GRmRNA表达下调是临床上许多肺纤维化病人对糖皮质激素不敏感的原因之一，同时，温阳药也极可能具有防治肺纤维化的作用。

Movement of the diaphragm recovered.Conclusion:When more pulmonary tissue needs to be resected,segmental bronchial extirpation and diaphragm upward displacement shou ld be used to prevent residual pleural cavity and movement of mediastinum,to rel ease overexpansion of pulmonary tissue and to preserve more pulmonary function.

支气管扩张症需切除较多肺组织时，应合并采用肺段支气管剔除术和膈肌上移术，以达到防止胸膜残腔，减轻纵隔移位，减轻肺过度膨胀和最大限度保护肺功能的目的。

Results There were 95 cases of fracture of rib,28 cases of haemothorax,8 cases of hydropneumothorax,8 cases of pneumatothorax,67 cases of pulmonary contusion,18 cases of traumatic pulmonary aerocyst,12 cases of pulmonary hematoma,one case of bronchial rupture and one case of diaphragmatic rupture in our group.

结果 肋骨骨折95例，胸腔积血28例，液气胸8例，气胸8例，肺挫伤67例，创伤性肺气囊18例，肺血肿12例，支气管断裂和膈肌破裂各1例。

Results: Amang 128 patients, 56 cases were diagnosed as pulmonary carcinoma (43.75%), of which 30 cases were squamous carcinoma (53.57%), 22 cases were adenocarcinoma (39.29%), 4 cases were small cell undifferentiated carcinoma (7.14%); 37 cases were bronchial pneumonia (28.91%), in which 30 cases were given brush sampling, bacterial culture of BALF, the detectable rate of pathogenic bacteria were 50%(15 cases) and 40%(12eases) respectively; 12 eases were pulmonary tuberculosis (9.38%), of which 3 eases (25%) had concurrent endobronchial tuberculosis, smear of brush biopsy and BALF found Mycobacterium tuberculosis were 11 eases (91.67%) and 5 eases (41.67%) respectively, 2 eases were diagnosed as caseous tubereulous granuloma (16.67%); 2 eases were idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (1.56%), lease was lymphoma of long.

结果：128例患者确诊为肺癌56例(43.75%)，其中鳞癌30例(53.57%)，腺癌22例(39.29%)，小细胞癌4例(7.14%)；支气管肺部炎症病变37例(28.91%)，其中30例经防污毛刷采样、支气管肺泡灌洗液行细菌学培养，病原菌的检出率分别为50%（15例）和40%（12例）；肺结核12例(9.38%)，其中合并支气管内膜结核3例(25%)，刷检涂片和支气管肺泡灌洗液找到结核杆菌分别为11例(91.67%)和5例(41.67%)，病理确诊为结核性乾酪样肉芽肿2例(16.67%)；特发性肺间质纤维化2例(1.56%)，肺淋巴瘤1例(0.78%)。

The pathological changes of the lung and the number of positive NOS staining cells in pulmonary arteriole, pulmonary small veins, bronchioli and pulmonary alveoli in each group were observed Results The numbers of positive NOS sta...

一氧化氮在肺损伤的过程中起着重要的作用，超短波对NOS的活性具有明显的调节作用

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。