查询词典 pulmonary

Much more prolongation ofsurvival term and improvement of survival rate,as well as appearance of a great dealof lymphocytes around pulmonary metastatic nodes and less pulmonary metastaseswere also observed in murines treated with activated、tumor antigen-pulsedmacrophages contrast to those treated with IL-2 gene-transfected macrophageswithout prior pulse of tumor antigen in vitro.

肿瘤抗原冲击的IL-2基因转染巨噬细胞治疗组小鼠期存活明显延长，肺转移结节明显减少，局部病理显示，肺肿瘤周围出现大量淋巴细胞浸润，我们推测这可能是因为抗原冲击的活化巨噬细胞除了增强对肿瘤细胞直接的杀伤效应外，还对其进行处理加工，将免疫信息传递给周围的淋巴细胞，从而引起其增殖活化，并浸润肿瘤组织中。

PURPOSE: To assess the value of combined spiral CT pulmonary angiography and venography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis.

目的：探讨螺旋CT肺动脉与静脉联合造影在肺栓塞及深静脉血栓形成中的诊断价值。

Methods 55 cases of pulmonary nodules were collected on the basis of origin dynamics characteristics. First of all, spiral CT targeted scan, then the basis blood stream dynamics characteristic, carries on three-phase enhancement scannings, according to the targeted scan pulmonary nodules morphology characteristic, biggest CT value of Three-phase enhancement scannings, carried out the qualitative analysis to the pathological change.

搜集55例肺结节性病变患者，在常规扫描基础上，先行螺旋CT靶扫描，然后依据血流动力学特点，进行3期增强扫描，根据靶扫描肺结节形态学特点、增强后的最大CT净增值，对病变进行定性分析。

The lungs of CDH fetuses were hypoplastic compared with normal controls and had thick walled septa with poorly developed saccules. In contrast, Dex and EGF fetuses showed improved mesenchymal differentiation with well-developed saccules and thin-walled septae, manifested by radial alveolar counts , mean terminal bronchiole density , ratio of pulmonary mesenchyma and that of pulmonary acinuses.

EGF组肺组织形态明显改善，表现在肺泡间隔变薄，肺泡面积所占比例明显增大，轴向腺泡计数较CDH组及Dex组均有明显增加，其平均终末支气管密度较CDH组改善明显，但仍少于正常对照组。

The small rat pulmonary tissue surface ofⅠgroup can see sporadic petechia of different degree; pulmonary alveolus cavity can see sporadic erythrocyte under the microscope.

组及Ⅳ组的小鼠肺组织表面肉眼未见异常，显微镜下见肺泡壁毛细血管扩张呈不同程度的轻度充血。

Results:Compared with the normal controls, manifestations of severe right heart failure,well-elevated pulmonary arterial pressure and serious right heart hypertrophywere observed in the pulmonary hypertensive rats 28 days after left lungresection and MCT injection.

结果：与对照组相比，MCT 注射后28 天大鼠出现重度右心衰竭征象，平均肺动脉压、右室肥厚度均明显升高；镜下可见明显肺血管重构，表现为右肺纤维化、肺小动脉内皮和中膜平滑肌层增生、血管密度降低；肺组织中HGF、eNOS 表达明显减少、TGF-β和ET-1 显著升高(P0.05)，这些细胞因子表达量的改变与肺血管重构存在着明显的相关性。

The results show that (1) the flow volume angle A50 is a reliable parameter for the diagnosis of MEFVC;(2) the flow volume angle A75 has the best sensitivity for early detection of small airway dysfunction;(3) we also establish the normal predicted equations of pulmonary function testing for the adult Chinese in Taiwan area.(4) length of arm span and sitting height are reliable indices to predict body height for the calculation of normal pulmonary function data.

结 果显示：流量容积角A50 可当作用力呼气流量容积图形之总体肺通气功能检查的诊断指标；流量容积角A75 对早期小呼吸道之功能不彰具有侦测的功能；本研究亦建立了在台湾地区之成年中国人的正常肺功能预测值公式，以供参考用；量取手臂侵与生高之值确可用来推测身高值。

These include: the pre-VAD insertion examination of the heart and largevessels to exclude significant aortic regurgitation, tricuspidregurgitation, mitral stenosis, patent foramen ovale, or othercardiac abnormality that could lead to right-to-left shunt afterleft VAD placement, intracardiac thrombi, ventricular scars,pulmonic regurgitation, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism,and atherosclerotic disease in the ascending aorta; and to assessright ventricular function; and the post-VAD insertion examinationof the device and reassessment of the heart and large vessels.

这些包括：（1） VAD 植入前心脏和大血管的检查以排除明显的主动脉反流、三尖瓣反流、二尖瓣狭窄、卵圆孔未闭或者可能引起左 VAD 植入后右向左分流的其他心脏异常，心内血栓、心室疤痕、肺动脉反流、肺动脉高压、肺栓塞和升主动脉粥样硬化疾病；并且评估右室功能；（2） VAD 植入后检查设备及再评估心脏和大血管。

Artemisinin drugs in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary fibrosis have potential medicinal value.

青蒿素类药物在治疗肺动脉高压以及肺纤维化方面具有潜在的药用价值。

A retrospective multicentre study was conducted in 40 patients (38 males; age 68+/-9 yrs; 39 smokers) with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema, and pulmonary hypertension at right heart catheterisation.

回顾性分析多中心研究的40例（男性38例，年龄68 +/-9岁；吸烟者39例）合并肺间质纤维化和肺气肿，右心导管插入术测量肺动脉高压。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。