查询词典 pulmonary

Results and Conclusion Our study showed that it is necessary to anatomise and authenticate the bodies that were caused by pulmonary embolism according to pivotal problems. Toxicosis,mechanical injury and some diseases must be excluded to provide direct qualitative evidence for the cases of pulmonary embolism.

结果及结论在肺动脉栓塞猝死的法医学鉴定中，除应结合检验鉴定要点全面地进行系统仔细的尸体解剖、病理组织学检验外，还应排除中毒、机械性损伤等暴力死和其他疾病死，为肺动脉栓塞的定性提供直接证据。

Diseases were high prevalence in traffic policemen, of which from high to low prevalence in turn were rhinitis, fatty liver, gastric disorders, cervical vertebra hyperplasia, arthropathy, ophthalmic disease, hypertension, hyperlipemia, prostatitis, proplapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, coronary heart disease, photosensitive dermatitis, varcose vein of lower limb, diabetes meUitus, sunstroke and chilblains, noise deafness, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hyperviscous blood, gallbladder polypus and pneumoconiosis, ttereinto, diseases induced by bad life styles included fatty liver, gastric disorders, hypertension, prostatitis, hyperlipemia, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and hyperviscous blood.

结果本次共调查在职公安交警4486人，男性4342人，女性144人，平均年龄为38.14岁；有20种疾病在交警中高发，依次为：鼻炎、脂肪肝、胃病（包括胃炎、胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡）、颈椎增生、关节病、眼病、高血压、高脂血症、前列腺疾病（包括：前列腺炎、前列腺增生）、腰椎间盘突出症、冠心病、光敏性皮炎、下肢静脉曲张、糖尿病、中暑和冻疮、噪声耳聋、慢性阻塞性肺病、高黏血症、胆囊息肉、尘肺。

Compared with the control, the lungs of 3-day-hyperxia-exposure group developed into edema, hemorrhage and inflammatory infiltration and this condition aggravated at the 7th day. The pulmonary septum was significantly widened at the 14th day, the interstitial fibrocytes as well as alveolar epithelial cells proliferated obviously, and the tendency of lung fibrosis was also presented. The results mentioned above showed that the modle of hyperoxia lung injury was successfully established, and the acute inflamationm was its early symptom while the fibrosis was its late manifistation. There was no positive cytes of IFN-γ in the lung of nomal rats, The positive cytes of the groups under hyperxia-exposure for 3, 7, 14 day, which climbed to the climax at the 7th day and began to decline from the 14th day, were found in alveolus epithlia,pulmonary interstitial, bronchoepithlia and macrophage.

高氧14天（5.46±0.30）虽有所下降，但同空气组比，差异仍然具有显著性（P.05）；BALF中蛋白含量高氧3天（0.45±0.10）、7天（0.66±0.08）、14天（0.79±0.14）显著高于空气组（0.18±0.08，P值均。05）；肺通透系数高氧3天（6.61±2.05）、7天（10.88±1.54）、14天（12.75±2.20）均明显高于空气组（2.99±1.27，P值均。05）；同时病理组织学改变也表明与空气组比较，高氧3天时肺组织水肿、出血、炎性细胞浸润，7天时进一步加重，14天时肺间隔明显增宽，间质纤维细胞和肺泡上皮细胞明显增生，出现肺纤维化倾向；以上结果均表明我们成功地建立了高氧肺损伤动物模型，且急性炎症反应是其早期表现，纤维化改变是其晚期表现。

Methods Treatment and nursing were performed on 25 patients with pulmonary edema related to uremia.When nursing patients with pulmonary edema related to uremia,besides general nursing measures,the following aspects should be included:（1）specially observing the blood pressure,respiration and arterial blood oxygen saturation and urine volume of patients;（2）controlling the blood pressure of patients effectively;（3）dialysing or ultrafiltrating in proper manner and at proper time,meanwhile nursing carefully during dialysis;（4）ameliorating the general nutritional status of patients to prevent infection of the lungs;（5）keeping firmly in mind the care program:post????oxygen????drugs of vasodilatation????hemodialysis;（6）controlling water drinking.

共治护25例肺水肿患者，对尿毒症性肺水肿除采取常规护理措施外，应做到以下几点特殊护理：（1）密切观察血压、呼吸、血氧饱和度、近期尿量变化；（2）有效控制血压；（3）采取不同的透析方式适时适量透析超滤并加强透析中的护理；（4）改善全身营养状况、纠正贫血、预防肺部感染；（5）牢记护理程序体位―吸氧―血管扩张药―血液透析；（6）严格控制入量。

We avoided any possible factors that increased the pulmonary vascular resistance and administrated the pulmonary vascular dilators to improve the lung protection.

转流中重点加强肺保护，避免增加肺血管阻力的外在因素，适当给予扩张肺血管药物。

Mortality from gastrointestinal diseases, nonalcoholic liver diseases, pulmonary embolisms, and respiratory diseases was increased, whereas mortality from pulmonary cancer was reduced.

胃肠疾病、非酒精性肝病、肺栓塞和呼吸道疾病的死亡率有所升高，而肺癌的病死率有所下降。

Make a copyof rat pulmonary fibrosis by infusing bleomycin through trachea , isolate and the pulmonary fibroblast, then interfered by atorvastatin ,divided into 3 groups of vacant ,TGF-β1 induced and atorvastatin interceped of different dosage , observe the structure of the cell by fiberscope ,the multiplication of the cell by MTT counting method, the expression of theα-SMA by immunity tissue chemistry staining method .

气管内注入博莱霉素（bleomycin，BLM）复制大鼠肺纤维化模型，并分离培养肺成纤维细胞，用阿托伐他汀对其进行干预，分为空白组、TGF-β1诱导组和不同剂量阿托伐他汀阻断组，用倒置纤维镜观察细胞的形态结构，MTT计数法观察各组细胞的增殖情况，免疫组化染色法定性观察α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-smooth muscleactin ，α-SMA)的表达情况。

Lung disease ; obstructive pulmonary heart disease endothelin blood gas analysis pulmonary arterial pressure

肺疾病。阻塞性；肺心病；内皮素；动脉血气；肺动脉压

Right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction for congenital heart disease or restoration of continuity after pulmonary autograft transfer in the Ross procedure is generally performed with pulmonary homografts, the current gold standard.

由于作为心脏外科临床进行右心室流出道重建材料的同种带瓣血管日渐匮乏，其广泛的临床应用受到很大限制，尤其是在需要小尺寸同种瓣的新生儿及婴幼儿右心系统复杂畸形的外科矫治方面更加突出。

Pulmonary embolism (in the pulmonary artery or a branch) causes difficulty breathing, chest pain, and death of a section of lung tissue, with fever and rapid heartbeat.

若栓子堵塞肺动脉或其一分支的血流，会引起呼吸困难，胸骨后不适，还会使一段肺组织坏死，引起发烧、心跳加快。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。