查询词典 pulmonary tuberculosis

Objective To explore the change of cytokine released in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells from pulmonary tuberculosis patients.

目的 探讨肺结核患者支气管肺泡灌洗液细胞分泌细胞因子水平的变化及其对临床表ˇ的影ˇ。

Materials and methods: CT and plain films were performed in 21 cases with cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis confirmed by pathology or clinic.

材料与方法：21例空洞性肺结核病人均做胸部CT和胸片检查，分析CT所见并与病理、胸片对照，10例经组织病理学证实，11例痰检和临床证实。

Methods 124 hospitalized HBsAg positive patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were randomized to bipheny dicarboxylate and glucurolactone of control group in addition to 2HRZE/4HR therapy.

124例住院HBsAg初治浸润型肺结核随机分为两组，均以2HRZE/4HR方案抗结核治疗，治疗组于强化期加用联苯双酯、葡醛内酯。

Objective To recognize the clinical and imaging characteristics of hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis.

摘要］ 目的：提高对血行播散型肺结核的临床与影像学认识。

He has been diagnosed with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis.

经诊断，他患有浸润性肺结核。

X displays right pulmonary tuberculosis accounted for 30.4% the left lung accounted for 18.8% the double lung accounted for 50.8% between the lung nature venereal diseases changes the performance is two lung textures increases thickly the edge is fuzzy the lung hilus increases the disorganization accounted for 62.3%; The lobulous lung essence infiltration pathological change performance is in two lungs retires the inner tube spot laminated shape and the cloud cotton wool shape shadow the focus of infection fusion may assume the ground glass density to account for 30.5%; The lung section substantive infiltration pathological change displays for the boundary clear triangle or the fan-shaped big laminated high density was 7.2%.

胸部X线表现右肺病变者占30.4%，左肺占18.8%，双肺占50.8%，肺间质性病变表现为两肺纹理增粗，边缘模糊，肺门增大，结构紊乱占62.3%；小叶性肺实质浸润病变表现为两肺中、下野内带斑片状及云絮状阴影，病灶融合可呈磨玻璃密度占30.5%；肺段实质性浸润病变表现为边界清楚的三角形或扇形大片状高密度阴影占7.2%。

X displays right pulmonary tuberculosis accounted for 30.4% the left lung accounted for 18.8% the double lung accounted for 50.8% between the lung nature venereal diseases changes the performance is two lung textures increases thickly the edge is fuzzy the lung hilus increases the disorganization accounted for 62.3%; The lobulous lung essence infiltration pathological change performance is in two lungs retires the inner tube spot laminated shape and the cloud cotton wool shape shadow the focus of infection fusion may assume the ground glass density to account for 30.5%; The lung section substantive infiltration pathological change displays for the boundary clear triangle or the fan-shaped big laminated high density was 7.2%.

结果 7个月~1岁发病例数占4.3%；1~3岁占17.4%；4~7岁占46.4%；8~13岁占31.9%。咳嗽占100%；发热占63.8%；56.5%无肺部体征。胸部X线表现右肺病变者占30.4%，左肺占18.8%，双肺占50.8%，肺间质性病变表现为两肺纹理增粗，边缘模糊，肺门增大，结构紊乱占62.3%；小叶性肺实质浸润病变表现为两肺中、下野内带斑片状及云絮状阴影，病灶融合可呈磨玻璃密度占30.5%；肺段实质性浸润病变表现为边界清楚的三角形或扇形大片状高密度阴影占7.2%。

The main clinical manifestations included fever, cough and expectoration, loss of weight, abdominal pain, diarrhea and cervical lymphadenectasis, some patients developed Kaposi's sarcoma; The main opportunistic infections and complications were hepatitis virus infection (30 cases, 75.00%), pulmonary tuberculosis (15 cases, 37.50%).

发热、咳嗽咳痰、消瘦、腹痛腹泻以及颈部淋巴结大为主要临床表现，部分患者有卡波西肉瘤；机会性感染及合并症以肝炎病毒感染（30例，75.00%）、肺结核（15例，37.50%）多见。

Results Two cases were pulmonary tuberculosis combined aspergillus infection;one case was NK cell precursor acute leukemia and aspergillus infection;one case pernicious leucopenia and monilia infection;one case sjogren syndrome or diabetes both combined with candida albicans infection.CT basic manifestations included effusion or nodules or cavities or tumour.

结果 2例肺结核并曲霉菌感染，1例恶性白细胞细胞减少并念珠菌感染，1例急性NK细胞白血病并曲霉菌感染，干燥综合征及糖尿病各1例并白色念珠菌感染，CT基本表现为渗出、结节、空洞、肿块病灶。

First, after contracting flu, has the complication risk high crowd, including 6 months to 5 year-old babies and infants; 60 year-old above old person; Contracts the chronic pulmonary tuberculosis, cardiovascular illness to get sick, the nephrosis, the liver disease, the nosohemia or the metabolic illness get sick the adult and the child; Has the immunosuppression condition adult and the child, including because of takes immunosuppression which the medicine or the AIDS virus infection cause; Contracts the adult who and the child for a long time nervous system illness gets sick (for example cognition barrier, spinal cord damage, epilepsy or other nerve muscle illness sickness and so on); Accepts the aspirin treatment for a long time child and young people (6 months to 18 years old); Lives for a long time in the home for the elderly, the sanatorium and other chronic illness sickness nursing organization personnel; Preparation female who is pregnant in flu season.

一是患流感后发生并发症风险较高的人群，包括6个月到5岁的婴幼儿；60岁以上的老人；患有慢性肺病、心血管疾病、肾病、肝病、血液病或代谢性疾病的成人和儿童；有免疫抑制状况的成人和儿童，包括因服用药物或艾滋病病毒感染而导致的免疫抑制；长期患有神经系统疾病的成人和儿童(如认知障碍、脊髓损伤、癫痫或其他神经肌肉疾病等)；长期接受阿司匹林治疗的儿童和青少年(6个月到18岁)；长期居住在敬老院、疗养院和其他慢性疾病护理机构的人员；准备在流感季节怀孕的女性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。