查询词典 pulmonary tuberculosis

Results:Compared with the simple pulmonary tuberculosis patients,the patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes were more serious,more caseous foci,more pulmonary cava,more bacilli in sputum and more recurrent cases.The therapeutic effect of the patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes was similar to those with simple pulmonary tuberculosis in the sputum bacillus disappearance rate and the tuberculosis focus absorption,if the diabetes was stable and the blood glucose was less than 8.4 mmol/L.

结果：浸润型肺结核并发糖尿病的患者比单纯肺结核病情较重、干酪病灶多、空洞多、排菌和复治病例比例大的临床特点；在糖尿病稳定，血糖控制在8.4 mmol/L以下，其痰菌阴转率、病灶显吸率与单纯性肺结核的疗效相似。

This research determines the change that analysed patient of mobile sex tuberculosis to treat around CRP, medium clinical import is evaluated in order to discuss CRP in phthisical curative effect. 1.1 average data choose 1 data and method to come from January 2005 August 2007 the patient of mobile sex tuberculosis of my courtyard be in hospital 120, all case of illness all combine the phlegmy smear, diagnose such as germiculture according to sternum of line of clinical expression, X or bosom CT, the tuberculosis that chooses case of illness to all accord with China cure to learn tuberculosis to learn branch to make is diagnosed and treat a guideline [2] , 120 all are patient of mobile sex tuberculosis is treated first, male 78, female 18 ～ is 73 42; age years old, average age (40 ± 6) year old. 1.2 methods are all patient early morning is hollow vein collects blood, the United States is used after detached serum elegant earth up Ci8200 full automatic biochemical analyzer determines, use scattering immunity to determine than chaotic law serum CRP level, and determine at the same time red blood cell sedimentations rate , bacterium of phlegmy n/med tuberculosis is checked of education of n/med tuberculosis bacterium...

本探究测定分析了活动性肺结核患者治疗前后CRP的变化，以探索CRP在肺结核疗效评估中的临床意义。1资料和方法1.1一般资料选自2005年1月至2007年8月我院住院的活动性肺结核患者120例，所有病例均根据临床表现、X线胸片或胸部CT结合痰涂片、细菌培养等确诊，所选病例均符合中华医学会结核病学会分会制定的肺结核诊断和治疗指南[2]，120例均为初治活动性肺结核患者，男78例，女42例；年龄18～73岁，平均年龄(40±6)岁。1.2方法所有患者清晨空腹静脉采血，分离血清后采用美国雅培Ci8200全自动生化分析仪测定，采用散射免疫比浊法测定血清CRP水平，且同时测定红细胞沉降率，痰结核菌检查。。。

Three of them were diagnosed as sarcoidosis. Two were pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. One with usual interstitial pneumonia, one with bronchialitis obliterous and organizing pneumonia, one with nonspecific pneumonia, one with Castleman's disease, one with pulmonary lymph angioleiomyomatosis, two with bronchioalveolar carcinoma, one as rheumatoid pulmonary fibrosis complicated with pulmonary squamatous cancer and locally metastas is in lungs, two as pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis, one as lung squamatous cancer with pulmonary lymphangitic metastasis, and one with primary pulmonary paraganglioma.

结果 17例患者均获病理确诊，其中结节病3例，肺泡蛋白沉积症2例，普通型间质性肺炎1例，闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎1例，非特异性间质性肺炎1例，Castleman病1例，淋巴管平滑肌瘤病1例，肺泡细胞癌2例，类风湿性关节炎肺间质纤维化合并肺鳞癌伴肺内多发转移1例，肺淋巴管癌2例，肺鳞癌伴肺内淋巴管转移1例，肺原发性副神经节细胞瘤1例。

Results: Amang 128 patients, 56 cases were diagnosed as pulmonary carcinoma (43.75%), of which 30 cases were squamous carcinoma (53.57%), 22 cases were adenocarcinoma (39.29%), 4 cases were small cell undifferentiated carcinoma (7.14%); 37 cases were bronchial pneumonia (28.91%), in which 30 cases were given brush sampling, bacterial culture of BALF, the detectable rate of pathogenic bacteria were 50%(15 cases) and 40%(12eases) respectively; 12 eases were pulmonary tuberculosis (9.38%), of which 3 eases (25%) had concurrent endobronchial tuberculosis, smear of brush biopsy and BALF found Mycobacterium tuberculosis were 11 eases (91.67%) and 5 eases (41.67%) respectively, 2 eases were diagnosed as caseous tubereulous granuloma (16.67%); 2 eases were idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (1.56%), lease was lymphoma of long.

结果：128例患者确诊为肺癌56例(43.75%)，其中鳞癌30例(53.57%)，腺癌22例(39.29%)，小细胞癌4例(7.14%)；支气管肺部炎症病变37例(28.91%)，其中30例经防污毛刷采样、支气管肺泡灌洗液行细菌学培养，病原菌的检出率分别为50%（15例）和40%（12例）；肺结核12例(9.38%)，其中合并支气管内膜结核3例(25%)，刷检涂片和支气管肺泡灌洗液找到结核杆菌分别为11例(91.67%)和5例(41.67%)，病理确诊为结核性乾酪样肉芽肿2例(16.67%)；特发性肺间质纤维化2例(1.56%)，肺淋巴瘤1例(0.78%)。

Polymarase Chain Reaction may be the better method of detecting M.tuberculosis than other methods and lead us to carry out a series of research on this problem. This thesis is composed of five parts:(1)systematic evaluation for the first time of the ability of five defferent PCR methods to detect M. tuberculosis;(2) using the endonuclease and southern blot by a radioactive and a nonradioactive labeled probe, to confirm the specificity of the PCR products and to analyse the sensitivity of detection by southern blot method using digoxigenin-labeled probe;(3) evaluation of acid-fast staining, bacterial culture and PCR for the detection of M. tuberculosis in sputum, pleural and peritoneal effusion samples;(4) The feasibility of PCR for detection of M tuberculosis on formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues;(5) 26 cases of sarcoidosis were retrospectively studiedwith PCR for M. tuberculosis and nontuberculosis Mycobacterium and the problems on histopatholoical diagnosis of sarcoidosis are discussed.

论文共分为五个部分，(1)首次系统地比较了五种不同引物序列的PCR检测结核杆菌方法的特异性和敏感性等情况；(2)利用限制性内切酶酶切分析和同位素及非同位素标记DNA探针进行Southern杂交的办法，分析PCR产物的序列与原设计是否相符及杂交检测PCR产物对提高检测结核杆菌敏感性的情况；(3)并对PCR用于快速检测临床标本中的结核杆菌进行了初步评价；(4)探讨了PCR用于检测石蜡包埋组织中结核杆菌的作用；(5)并利用PCR检测结核杆菌和非结核分枝杆菌的方法对26例原病理诊断为结节病的病例进行了PCR检测及组织病理学诊断的探讨。

In order to investigate new methods to the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and diagnostic value of FQ-PCR in the detection of DNA in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, FQ-PCR was used to detect DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in body fluid from 68 patients with tuberculosis and 68 patients without tuberculosis and it was also compared with the two methods of smear acid-fast stainning and antituberculotic antibody.

为探讨结核分枝杆菌检测的新途径及其FQ-PCR技术在结核分枝杆菌DNA诊断中的实用价值，运用FQ-PCR技术对68例结核病患者和68例非结核病患者体液进行结核分枝杆菌DNA测定，并与涂片抗酸染色及ELISA—抗结核抗体法进行比较。

Methods PPD from Mycobacterium tuberculosis taken as coating antigen,the antibody Of 116 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis ( thev were devided into positive bacteria group negative bacteria group and,remeasurement one afer treating)and 112 cases without pulmonary tuberculosis were measured by ELISA,to calculate the relev...

采用高纯度结核分支杆菌纯蛋白衍生物作包被抗原，应用ELISA检测临床诊断肺结核患者116例(其中分菌阳组、菌阴组、治疗后复检组)和112例非结核病患者，健康体检者的血清结核抗体水平；计算诊断试验的相关指标。

Serum CRP values were determined by the ICS rate nephelometric method in 18 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis, 12 cases of healed pulmonary tuberculosis, 31 normal persons and in 26 cases with other pulmonary bacterial infections.

利用速率比浊法测定18位活动性肺结核、12位治愈性肺结核、31位正常人及26位其他细菌性肺炎病人之血中C反应蛋白质值。

While diagnosing and treating SARS cases, doctors should rule out the possibility of other lung diseases with similar clinical manifestations, such as primary bacterial or fungal pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, lung tumor, non-infective interstitial lung diseases, pneumonedema, atelectasis, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia, and pulmonary agents.

答：在非典型肺炎的诊断治疗过程中，首先要注意排除原发细菌性或真菌性肺炎、肺结核、肺部肿瘤、非感染性肺间质性疾病、肺水肿、肺不张、肺栓塞、肺嗜酸性粒细胞浸润症、肺血管炎等临床表现类似的肺部疾患。

Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the value of spiral CT dynamic contrast-enhancement scanning on pulmonary embolism by analysing the CT appearance of pulmonary embolism restrospectively.Methods Collect and analyze the appearance in multi-slice spiral CT of 24 patients with pulmonary embolism,especially the embolismic index,the involved proportion of central pulmonary arteries,the presenting proportion of bronchodilation and pulmonary infarction.

目的 回顾性分析肺动脉栓塞的CT表现，探讨层螺旋CT动态增强扫描对肺动脉栓塞的诊断价值方法搜集经多层螺旋CT动态增强扫描确诊的肺动脉栓塞24例，回顾性分析其CT表现，重点分析肺动脉栓塞指、中央肺动脉受累比例、有无支气管扩张显示、是否合并肺梗死。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。