查询词典 pulmonary emphysema

The main HRCT findings of the lung in nonsmokers were centrilobular emphysema in 12%, paraseptal emphysema in 8%, pleural micronodules in 32%, thickened interlobular septa in 12%, pulmonary bullae in 8% and air tapping in 8%.

非吸烟组HRCT表现：小叶中心型肺气肿（12%）、间隔旁型肺气肿（8%）、胸膜结节（32%）、小叶间隔线（12%）、肺大泡（8%）、空气潴留（8%）。

Increased-resistance type of pulmonary precapillary bed, characterized by small S wave (＜0.15 ohm), small or absent D wave,appears in emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis from any cause, cor pulmonale, pneumoconiosis, etc.

肺毛前高阻型，特点是S波降低，小于0.15欧姆，D波变小或消失，见于肺毛细血管前阻力增高状态如肺气肿、肺心病、尘肺等。4。

Time constant of pulmonary circulation and mean pressure of pulmonary artery were measured in 21 cases of silicotic emphysema by using improved Simon method.

用改良Simon动脉舒张压力曲线数值拟合法测量21例矽肺肺气肿患者的肺循环时间常数和肺动脉平均压力。

Furthermore, the complications detected by spiral CT and chest radiography were as follows: emphysema was detected in 11 cases by CT and six by radiography; pulmonary tuberculosis was detected in five cases by spiral CT and three by radiography; lymph node enlargement or calcification in mediastinum or pulmonary hilus were detected 21 cases by CT and 15 by radiography.

CT检出矽肺并发肺气肿11例，X线胸片检出6例；CT检出矽肺并发肺结核5例，X线胸片检出3例；CT检出矽肺并发纵隔和肺门淋巴结大或钙化21例，X线胸片检出15例。

Furthermore, the complications detected by spiral CT and chest radiography were as follows: emphysema was detected in 11 cases by CT and six by radiography; pulmonary tuberculosis was detected in five cases by spiral CT and three by radiography; lymph node enlargement or calcification in mediastinum or pulmonary hilus were detected 21 cases by CT and 15 by radiography.

CT检出矽肺并发肺气肿11例，X线胸片检出6例；CT检出矽肺并发肺结核5例，X线胸片检出3例；CT检出矽肺并发纵隔和肺门淋巴结或钙化21例，X线胸片检出15例。

Results:31 cases (34.8%) had bronchovascular shadows with the small spot shadows;32 cases (35.9%) had clouded shadows;26 cases (29.2%) had patchy shadows and pulmonary cyst; We also can find pneumothorax, hydropneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema, subcutaneous emphysema, fracture of costal bone.

结果：肺纹理有改变伴有小斑点状阴影31例(34 8%)；出现云雾状及磨玻璃状阴影32例(35 2 %)；有大片模糊的较高密度影和肺囊肿影2 6例(2 9 2 %)；另外还发现气胸、液气胸、纵隔气肿、皮下气肿及肋骨骨折等。

Results:31 cases (34.8%) had brochovacular shadows with the small spot shaows;32 cases (35.9%)had clouded shadow; 26 cases (29.2%) had patchy shadows and pulmonary cyst ;We alse can find pneumothorax,hydropneumothorax,mediastinal emphysema,subcutaneous emphysema,fracture of costal bone.

结果：肺纹理有改变伴有小斑点状阴影37例（37%）；出现云雾状及磨玻璃状阴影48例（48%）；有大片状模糊的较高密度影和肺囊肿15例（15%）；另外还发现气胸、液气胸、纵隔气肿、皮下气肿及肋骨骨折等。

Methods 210 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema were treated with artificial pneumoperitoneum, the lungs function was evaluated.

对210例慢阻肺患者进行人工气腹治疗，并对其治疗前后的肺功能进行评估。

Five patients with severe diffused pulmonary emphysema underwent surgical bilateral lung volume reduction by videoa-ssisted thoracoscopy.

对5例重度肺气肿的患者进行胸腔镜双肺减容术的外科治疗。

Methods The arterial blood gases and electrolytes in 180 patients with obstructive pulmonary emphysema were analyzed.

分析180例阻塞性肺气肿患者的血气酸碱结果，并结合电解质测定进行统计分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。