查询词典 pulmonary cirrhosis

White nails, found in the accident and loss of blood and shock; chronic diseases are found in anemia, hookworm disease, chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, tuberculosis hemoptysis, pulmonary heart disease and so on; as if a nail white glass, while the characteristics of liver cirrhosis; nail change White, thin, soft, was particularly prevalent in the chronic wasting disease; yellow nail is the lack of vitamin E hypothyroidism, nephrotic syndrome, and other symbolic; gray nails are often suffering from Onychomycosis, a performance for the initial stage next to the itching, Following the nail is deformed, but was dull gray; purple nails with a small red thorn is caused by hypoxia, indicating pulmonary heart disease; nail half red, half white (commonly known as a yin and yang) is not a manifestation of renal function; white nail Flocculation, or white, zinc deficiency may be, anemia or gastrointestinal system is sick; nail spots is the emergence of the performance of the poisoning; redness around the nail, mostly lupus erythematosus and in patients with dermatomyositis; nail root A blue and a half months is a reflection of peripheral circulation; obvious red nails, is the performance of heart failure; a clear and a half months, prompted the digestive system function better absorption; On the other hand, there is no clearance on a narrow or a half months, that is, Tip of the digestive system problems.

指甲变白时，急症见于失血、休克；慢性病则见于贫血、钩虫病、消化道慢性出血、肺结核咯血、肺源性心脏病等；如果指甲白得像毛玻璃一样，则为肝硬化的特征；指甲变白、变薄、变软，多见于慢性消耗疾病；指甲变黄是缺乏维生素E甲状腺功能减退、肾病综合症等象征；指甲变灰往往是患了甲癣，表现为初期甲旁发痒，继则指甲变形，失去光泽而呈灰白色；指甲青紫伴有红色小刺是缺氧引起的，预示肺心病；指甲一半红色、一半白色是肾功能不好的体现；指甲出现白点或絮状白斑，可能是缺锌、贫血或胃肠道系统有病；指甲出现黑斑是中毒的表现；指甲周围出现红斑，多见红斑性狼疮和皮肌炎患者；指甲根部的甲半月呈蓝色是末梢循环不良的反映；指甲明显发红，是心力衰竭的表现；甲半月明显者，提示消化系统吸收功能较好；反之，没有甲关月或甲半月窄小，即提示消化系统有毛病。

The manner of death was deduced comprehensively based on all above findings. Results: There were 85 cases determined as drug abuse death in Shaanxi area from Oct. 1995 to Oct. 2001, including 63 males and 22 females. 70% of the subjects detected in postmortem biological samples were heroin /morphine. Hyperaemia, edema, hemorrhage and arteriolar sclerosis of multi-organs; cells denature and necrosis; foreign body in pulmonary, as well as needle puncture tracks on skin and dermapostasis, were common pathological observations. Incidences of tuberculosis(21%),cirrhosis(12%) and hepatitis(9%) were higher than those found in general autopsy population. No AIDS case was found.

结果··：陕西地区1995年-2001年有85例经法医鉴定为药物滥用死亡，其中男63例，女22例；尸体血液、脏器、毛发内检出的滥用药物70 %是海洛因/吗啡；多药混合滥用特点明显；最常见的病理变化包括：多脏器淤血、水肿、出血、小动脉硬化，细胞变性、坏死，肺内异物及皮肤注射针眼、脓肿等；常见合并的传染性疾病依次为：结核病(21 %)、肝硬化(12 %)和病毒性肝炎(9 %)等，AIDS未检出。

Methods:The 35 cases with 26 primary pulmonary carcinoma,2 bronchodilation,5 cirrhosis of liver complicated with splenic superfuction and 2 oophoroma were treated with bronchi arteries or partial splenic arteries or partial internal iliac arteries permanent embolization with silk thread and gelatinum sponge,using Seldinger′s method.

采用 seldinger技术，对 4组疾病 2 6例原发性肺癌，2例支气管扩张，5例肝硬化伴脾功能亢进，2例卵巢癌，用真丝微粒对支气管动脉，脾动脉分支或髂内动脉脏支进行永久性栓塞，并同时用明胶海绵条作双重栓塞。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。