查询词典 pudendal

2The anterior cutereous branches of the obturator artery penetrate deepfascia of thigh and epimysium of the adductor muscles closing against the lower rami of pubisor at its outer margin.Pudendal-thigh skin flap pedicled on it may be elevated to repairrectovaginal fistula or small skin defects of perineum.As its piercing point is much higher andthe location of pedicle is more fixed because of restriction of pubic rami,it is not suited toreconstruct new vagina.Moreover,it is not appropriate naming the obturator aretry(or themedial femoral circumflex artery)the pudendal-thigh artery.

闭孔动脉前皮支紧邻耻骨下支或于其外侧缘，穿大腿深筋膜和内收肌肌膜浅出，以之为蒂可以形成皮下蒂阴股沟岛状皮瓣，用于阴道直肠瘘或会阴部较小皮肤缺损的修复，但由于闭孔动静脉前皮支浅出点位置较高，并且由于耻骨下支的阻挡和限制，致使血管蒂的位置较为固定，以之为蒂形成的阴股沟皮瓣不适宜用于阴道再造；另外，将闭孔动脉命名为阴股沟动脉，也有欠妥帖。

People interested in the above article Taking the Shame out of Pudendal Neuralgia!

"感兴趣的人以上文章"以耻辱的阴部神经痛！

Some women and men with chronic pelvic pain have a very rare disorder called pudendal neuralgia.

一些妇女和男子的慢性盆腔疼痛有一个非常罕见的疾病称为阴部神经痛。

There are many skin folds in human body which are adapted to the need of movementand also the important marks to divide anatomic regions.i.e.the groin is the skin fold whichexists between lower abdomen and anterior thigh,the gluteal-thigh sulcus is skin fold whichexists between buttocks and posterior thigh.Correspondingly,the skin fold which existsbetween pudendum and superior-medial thigh is named pudendal-thigh sulcus,and flapsharvested from pudendal-thigh territories can be called the pudendal-thigh flaps.

人体体表有许多皱褶，这些皱褶是为了适应运动的需要，同时也是解剖学分区的重要体表标志，如存在于下腹部与股前区的皮肤皱襞称为腹股沟，存在于臀部与股后区的皮肤皱襞称为臀沟，相应地，存在于大腿内上方与会阴部之间的皮肤皱褶可称之为阴股沟(pudendal-thigh sulcus)，在阴股沟区切取的皮瓣即称为阴股沟皮瓣(the pudendal-thighflap)。

The pelvic nerve of inferior hypogastric plexus originated from the most caudal root of the pelvic splanchnic nerve, running along the surface of the levator ani and passing laterally around the vagina and rectum to enter the sphincter musculature at the 5-o'clock and 7-o'clock positions. 7l.4% of specimens were found intrapelvic branches which were given by pudendal nerve. Before leaving the pudendal canal, pudendal nerve gave an intrapelvic branch that passed the levator ani and accompanied with pelvic nerve to innervate the sphincter when it approached the sphincter. The distance between these intrapelvic branches and the level of the bladder neck was about (12.6±1.6)mm.

结果：控尿神经是由下腹下丛和阴部神经盆内盆外分支组成，其中盆神经是下腹下丛远端盆内脏神经分支，沿肛提肌表面到达尿道5点和7点位。71.4%的标本中发现阴部神经存在盆内分支，此分支自阴部管内的阴部神经主干穿肛提肌进入盆内，大约在接近尿道括约肌时汇入盆神经共同进入尿道括约肌，其进入尿道的位置距离膀胱颈平面(12.6±1.6)mm。

Results The pudendal nerve′s location was about 12 mm medialis to the middle and lower 1/3 point of the line between posterior superior iliac spine and ischial tuberosity. The maximal free length of the pudendal nerve was (38.74±1.39)mm from the start point to the superior border of sacrotuberous ligament.

结果：阴部神经的体表投影为髂后上棘与坐骨结节连线的中下1/3内侧12 mm，其可游离的最大长度（自起始处至骶结节韧带上缘）为(38.74±1.39)mm。

PURPOSE: Pudendal nerve terminal motor latency testing has been used to test for pudendal neuropathy, but its value remains controversial.

目的：阴部神经末梢冲动潜伏期监测常被用来检查阴部神经病变，但人们对该检查的价值还存在争议。

Type 3.The pudendal-thigh flap is based on the external pudendal artery.

阴道直肠瘘患者行瘘孔修复，也获得满意效果。

Through anatomic study and clinical application of pudendal-thigh flaps and comparisonwith other vaginal reconstructive methods,we consider the vaginal reconstruction methodusing the pudendal-thigh flaps is one of the best methods of vaginoplasty.

阴股沟皮瓣临床应用方面的报道不多，由于缺乏合适病例，我们未做这方面的尝试。

Methods 300 primiparas were divided into three groups. When Group A has uterus contractions with anal fold releasing, bilateral pudendal nerve was conducted by block anesthesia with lidocaine hydrochloride. When Group B has the uterus contractions with head visible on vulva gapping 2～3 cm, lidocaine hydroctdoride bilateral pudendal nerve was carried out by block anesthesia. Group C was not carried out any measures.

将300例宫口开全的初产妇分为三组，每组100例。A组宫缩时有排便感且肛门褶松开时应用盐酸利多卡因行双侧阴部神经阻滞麻醉；B组在胎头拨露2～3 cm时应用盐酸利多卡因行双侧阴部神经阻滞麻醉；C组不进行镇痛处理。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。