查询词典 public-spirited

According to economic and minimum of transaction cost principle, we must try hard to seek equilibrium of supply among government, market and Non-profit organization and establish diversification of institution arrangement and polycentric system of provision of public goods and public-private rivalship and partnership so as to achieve social optimization of supply of public goods and to meet people's needs and realize public interests.

根据资源优化配置的经济合理性原则和交易成本最小化原则，努力寻求政府、市场和非营利组织在公共物品供给领域的均衡点，构建公共物品提供的政府、市场、非营利组织复合型制度安排与公共物品供给的多中心体制和互补机制；建立政府与市场、政府与非营利组织的竞争——合作伙伴关系，以达到公共物品供给的社会整体最优，满足人们需要、实现公共利益。

The public hospital groups feasibility analysis and the group government structure analysis introduced the basic content of modem company government theory, and thought the hospital group exterior government was most basic, and at the same time the most important constituent of the group management. By the means of Fisher separation theorem under complete capital market, it proved the importance of the organization existence and strict implementation, on which we proposed the best government structure of public hospital groups. And through the hospital group prestige model, it further explained the public hospital execution group management is the effective method to remold the public hospital property right, and to solute property right problem.

公立医院集团化的可行性分析及集团治理架构介绍了现代公司治理理论的基本内容，认为医院集团的外部治理是集团治理中最基本的同时也是最重要的组成部分，通过完备资本市场下的Fisher分离定理论证了，在公立医院的国有资产管理中代理机构存在和实施严格管理的重要性，提出了笔者设想中的公立医院集团的治理架构，并通过医院集团声誉模型进一步说明公立医院施行集团化经营是重新塑造公立医院产权主体、解决产权虚置问题的一种可供选择的有效手段。

Yet the rise of public spending unfortunately coincided with a visible decline of the provision of public goods and services, among which the rapid deterioration of public safety, the decline in the quality of education and healthcare, and the shocking shoddiness of public works threaten the lives of Malaysians and the future

不幸地，公共开销暴增却伴随着公共产品及服务供应显著减少，导致国内治安败坏、教育及卫生素质明显下降，以及令人震惊的公共工程粗制滥造，在在对马来西亚人民及整个国家的未来构成了严重的威胁。

After carding the development of the public sphere and the theory of contact behavior, this essay takes "Face-to-face" as a case and launches a practical and specific analysis from the public topic, the reporter's question , the interviewee's reply, bilateral gambling in sub-topic, dialog in the absence of audience and so on. This essay is trying to build a speech act classification system about the On the spot dialogue between reporter and the interviewee in television public sphere, and not On the spot dialogue between program and audience. Moreover, on this basis the essay discourses the structure reforming characteristics in television public sphere.

中文摘要论文在梳理公共领域与交往行为理论的发展脉络之后，以《面对面》为个案，从公共性话题、记者提问、访谈对象回答、双方在子话题上的博弈、受众的不在场对话等5个方面展开了实证的、具体的分析，试着建立电视公共领域中记者与访谈对象的在场式对话、节目与受众之间的不在场式对话的言语行为分类体系，并在此基础上论述了电视公共领域的结构转型特点。

Today many public facilities exist not because they are provided by the public authorities, nor indeed because of any notion of public spiritedness on the part of the private sector,but rather as part of a bargaining process whereby the public authorities extract economic rent from land-use and other developers in the form of the latter providing citizens with a range of facilities that they would not provide if standard commercially criteria were applied.

现今许多公共设施的存在不是政府当局所提供的，也不是来自于私营部门的任何公益意识，而是政府部门与使用土地及其他的开发商交易过程的一部分，前者要求后者为公民提供一系列的设施取代前者收取的租金，而这些设施按标准商业考虑是不会提供的。

Third, public housing price wards refers to the lease of public housing tenants in their own right and others use the public housing tenants the right to use exchange for appropriate compensation in exchange for unequal by the wards, or the public housing tenant to lease the right to use their own prices and pay the price difference between commercial housing or private housing, purchase new ownership.

公有住房差价换房，是指承租人以自己承租的公有住房使用权与他人承租的公有住房使用权互换，因交换条件不对等辅之以适当补偿的换房行为，或承租人以自己承租的公有住房使用权价格并补交差额价款后购买新建商品房或私有住房所有权的行为。

Current, end from which place, party card branch is carrier and method with Internet in succession, support important public policy step in order to strive for in time to public exposure and accept supervise, perhaps seek advice from topic for discussion of important and public policy in time the public in order to perfect terminal decision.

目前，从中央到地方，党政部门纷纷以互联网为载体和手段，把重要的公共政策措施及时向公众披露以争取支持和接受监督，或者把重要公共政策议题及时咨询公众以完善最后决策。

This article studies based on the shortest path city public transportation intelligence inquiry system, first aims at the city public transportation line network chart establishment mathematical model; Then research based on above mathematical model database creation method and corresponding algorithm design, with take Dijkstra algorithm as foundation, based on path shortest public transportation line inquiry algorithm, and through simple analog data confirmation algorithm validity; Finally brief introduction according to this thought design realization city public transportation intelligence inquiry system.

研究基于最短道路的城市公交智能查询系统，首先针对城市公交线路网络图建立数学模型；然后研究基于上述数学模型的数据库建立方法和相应的算法设计，和以Dijkstra算法为基础的、基于道路最短的公交线路查询算法，并通过简单模拟数据验证算法的有效性；最后简要介绍按此思想设计实现的城市公交智能查询系统。

To meet the requirement of modernization and specialization of public administration, to carry out the strategy of strengthening the nation by the person with ability, to establish an efficiency, unisonous and canonical public administration system, to perfect the training system of public administration cadre and cultivate a high quality and specialized administration team of public affairs, Jilin University face to the whole nation to recruit specialty degree post-graduate student of MPA every year.

为适应社会公共管理现代化、科学化、专业化的要求，为实施人才强国的战略，为建立办事高效、运转协调、行为规范的公共管理体系，完善国家公共事务和行政管理干部培训制度、培养高素质的专业化国家公共事务和行政管理公务员队伍，吉林大学每年面向全国招收公共管理硕士专业学位研究生。

To make the research production used widely, standard land price database and graph database building has been accomplished by taking advantage of advanced network techniques combined with GIS techniques. In the same time, a public platform has been constructed to realize share of data on Internet and two-way communication between management department and the public. One hand, the public can get price information through the platform, On the other hand, management department acquire the public's feedback information about the land price application as reference warranty for adjustation of standard land price.

为了使基准地价成果得到更广泛的应用，本文利用WebGIS技术，建立基准地价信息库、图形库，实现上述数据在Internet上的共享，搭建了一个公共交流的平台，实现基准地价管理部门与公众的双向交流，一方面公众可以通过该平台获取地价信息，另一方面管理部门获取公众对基准地价应用的反馈信息，为基准地价的调整提供参考依据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。