查询词典 public-spirited

The author illustrates the economic function of public sections, and analyses the cause of public disbursement, and also constructs the optimal scale of public disbursement. The author also summarizes the reform experiences of foreign countries. Then the author presents the managerial system of the budget in our country, which we can know the necessity of this treasury reform. After this, the author illustrates the correlative contents of TSA, such as standard process and the occasion of this reform. The author puts forward four capital modes, which accords with our instance. They are basic pattern of central government to senior budget units, basic pattern of central government to skeleton budget, basic pattern of financial direct disbursement and basic pattern of financial accredit disbursement. The author also advises a new effect modes can be put into practice after treasury banks come into existence. In this article, we can pick up the appraisals and advices of this reform. At last, the author puts theory into practice, brings forward that we can remain the capital using rights in colleges, but we should constitute capital managerial committee to masterfinancial capital, and carry out a new mode at colleges, which is like TSA.

本文作者从公共部门的经济职能入手，分析了公共支出规模扩张的原因以及公共支出最优规模的确定；然后又从已实行国库集中支付制国家的具体操作过程中，得出一些对我国国库改革有益的经验；文章介绍了我国预算管理体制改革的历程，从中可以看出实施国库集中支付制度的必要性，接着阐明了该项制度在我国的现行基本操作程序、我国推行国库集中支付制度的时机分析等一系列与该制度相关的内容；作者根据我国国情和资金的使用性质分别提出了中央对一级预算单位、二级预算单位以及财政直接支付、财政授权支付的四种资金拨付方式，文中还建议在成立国库银行后，实行在全国范围内更有效的单一资金拨付模式；文章接着分析了该制度的实施效果评价，并对国库集中支付制度的实施提出了政策建议；笔者最后将理论用于具体的实际中，针对现在高校一方面存在资金管理问题，另一方面又对在高校内实施国库集中支付制度持消极态度，提出将资金的使用拨付权留在高校，但需要成立资金管理委员会，在高校内部实行类似于全国范围内的国库集中支付制度的模式。

We help private companies through the process of going public via an initial public offering or direct public offering.

我们帮助私营公司的整个过程中进行的公众通过首次公开发售或直接公开招股。

We help private companies through the process of going public via an initial public offering or direct public offering.

我们帮助私人公司通过上市的过程，经首次公开发售，或直接公开发行。

The Civil Public Prosecution defined as civil litigation system that Prosecutor Institution as representative benefit of the State and social public interests in pursuance of lawful extent and procedure of proceeding to procedure civil illegal acts that damage public interests and ask Court to judge it.

民事公诉是指检察机关作为国家利益和社会公共利益的诉讼代表人，对损害公共利益的民事违法行为，依照法律规定的诉讼范围和诉讼程序提起公诉，请求法院对该违法行为依法制裁的民事诉讼制度。

A broad appreciation of public relations and organisational communication from an international perspective An understanding of how cultural differences may affect communication Practical public relations and communication management skills that will equip students for a career in public relations An understanding of the working of the media from an international perspective Specialist competencies that are relevant to contemporary communications management ...

公共关系的沟通和组织广泛赞赏从国际角度关于如何理解文化差异可能影响沟通实用公共关系和沟通，管理技能，装备，在公共关系职业学生一个媒体工作往返理解米的国际视野。。。

But during the process of democratic voting, providing public goods are usually one of the main measures of abstracting the supporting of electorates. In the scope of a country, a government needs to provide so many public goods, which related to so many profits. So it is very little that a process of providing some public good can determine the process of voting.

但是，由于在民主的竞选过程中，对公共物品的提供往往是参选各方获得选民支持最主要的手段之一，在一个国家的范围之内，一个政府所需要提供的公共物品往往是多方面的，并且涉及的利益也是多方面的，因此，某个特定公共物品的提供左右选举过程的现象往往比较少见。

For example, because the "public interest" is very vague and elastic , and the local governments often impact by interest temptation , the system makes the situations of which constitute "public interest" is too extensive ,even makes all of the land expropriations meet the requirements of "public interest" and permit even every expropriation.

如由于公共利益本身的模糊性和弹性特性，以及政府受利益驱动的影响，使得我国土地征收制度对公共利益的把握过于宽泛，甚至将所有土地需要都视为符合公共利益需要而准予征收。

Based on the analysis of the problems of the interestlinked groups in public policy implementation,this paper proposes that the public policy implementation is a process of adjusting and reallocating the public resources and balancing the interest among different groups.

以陕西中小企业支持政策执行状况为研究对象，从利益集团的角度对公共政策执行过程中的一些问题进行分析，认为公共政策的执行过程是对公共资源的调整和再分配的过程，是利益在不同集团之间的平衡过程。

The concept traces its roots back to early Roman law, in which the doctrine of public trust developed around the idea that certain common properties, such as the air, seashores, and rivers, were held in trust by the government for the free and unimpeded use of the public.47 This doctrine was subsequently applied in England to give ownership of public lands to the king but required that his subjects be given access to waterways for such purposes as fishing and trade.

这一理念的本源可以追溯到早期的罗马法，当时公信原则是围绕一种观点产生的。这种观点认为一定的公共财产如空气、海岸和河流等都应该由政府所掌握，并由公众无偿的、不受妨碍地加以利用47。该原则随后被英国应用于确认英王对公共土地的所有权上，但他同时又要求其宗旨应是以水资源利用为目的，如渔业和贸易。

Examine closely the current situation that public administration power supervises , proceed with concept of "public administration power monitor system", think that only studies the supervision to public administration power from the systematic angl...

审视公共行政权力监督的现状，从&公共行政权力监督系统&的概念入手，认为只有从系统的角度研究对公共行政权力的监督，才能解决目前监督状况中存在的问题，才能真正实现监督的目的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。