查询词典 public-spirited

I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, staling the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people--a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

我打算尽量简略地加以陈述，只讲一般原则，而不讲其全部范畴：不管人们的地位、宗教信仰或政治主张有何不同，人人都应得到平等和绝对公正的待遇；与所有国家和平相处，互相通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不与任何国家结盟，以免纠缠不清；维护各州政府的一切权利，使它们成爲处理我们内政最合适的机构，以及抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；维护全国的政府，使之能充分行使宪法赋予的权力，从而成爲对内和平和对外安全的最后堡垒；要十分注意维护人民的选举权，因爲革命留下的弊端，一时没有和平的补救办法，而人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；要绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，离开这个原则，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；要维持一支纪律严明的民团，以作爲和平时期和战争初期的最好依仗，直至正规军来接替；实行文权高于军校的政制；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民的负担；如实偿还我们的债务，把维护政府的信用看作神圣的义务；促进农业发展，并鼓励以商辅农；传播知识并以公衆理智爲依据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令以及由公平选出的陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

The latter three strategies are new and also the paper's three innovative points. First of all, appeal the law to prohibit reversed payment, unify this with the BOLAR exception, and promote the drugs into the market as soon as possible. Secondly, put the public health, medicine patent and the IPRs protection of traditional knowledge and the genetic resources together. Through giving the traditional knowledge and the genetic resources IPRs protection to treat the developed countries' medicine patents, they can settle the public health crisis. Finally, the legal mechanism of Prior Consent is a new strategy that Brazil proposed for the purpose of protecting the public health, which divides the examination of patent applications for pharmaceutical products and processes between two federal agencies, National Institute of Intellectual Property and National Sanitary Supervision Agency. ANVISA has the obligation to render the final decision, granting or denying a patent.

其中前四种措施是国际社会上一直以来倡导的主要措施，后三种是新的解决公共健康危机的法律措施，其创新点在于：第一，呼吁将禁止反向支付纳入法律，并与BOLAR例外相结合使用，促进仿制药品的尽快上市；第二，将公共健康、医药品专利以及传统知识和遗传资源的知识产权保护三者紧密相连，通过对传统知识和遗传资源予以知识产权保护来应对发达国家的医药品专利；第三，&事先同意&法律制度是巴西提出的一种旨在保护公共健康，应对医药专利的新的法律制度，该制度规定凡是涉及医药品专利的申请都必须经过国家知识产权局和国家公共卫生监督局的公共审查，并且国家公共卫生监督局有是否授予专利的最终决定权。

Carries out the related moral rules and regulations and in the legal organization in the US, most characterful is not has to the public corruption carries on the investigation and the prosecution function organization, like Ministry of Justice Criminal activity Bureau public honest tangible, American inspectors, Federal Bureau of Investigation and so on, but the right and wrong criminal activity public city organization, they include: Ministry of Justice Attorney Office, government each morals office, inspector general office and White House attorney office.

在美国执行有关道德的规章和法律的机构中，最有特色的还不是具有对公共腐败行为进行调查和起诉功能的机构，如司法部刑事局公共诚实处、美国检查官、联邦调查局等，而是非刑事公共城市机构，它们包括：司法部律师办公室、政府各部的道德办公室、监察长办公室和白宫律师办公室。

The public journalism movement emphasizes that media should get involved actively and direct in the field of public life, erect the bridge that communicated between various kinds of strength through setting up equal dialogue mechanism between government, society and the public, help the social vulnerable group participate in talking and exchanging in equal citizenhood, present their right and express their interests, thus alleviate the social contradiction, dissolve the interests conflict and build a harmony justice environment for the social stability and development.

公共新闻运动强调媒介在公共生活领域的积极介入与导向，通过在政府、社会和公众之间建立起平等的对话机制，在各种力量之间架设起沟通的桥梁，有助于弱势群体能够以平等的公民身份参与对话、交流，其权利得以呈现，利益要求得以表达，从而缓解社会矛盾，化解利益冲突，为社会稳定和发展营造一个和谐、正义的环境。

The design includes many new technologies in data exchange and data security, they are: Converting non-XML data to XML in order to apply the XML security technology to more data types; Using the technology of XKMS and PKI to manage the public key in order to overcome the shortage of complexity and difficulty in using PKI and improve the efficiency of the public key management; Using Diffe-Hellman algorithm combining with the public key technology to exchange secret key in order to furthest increase the security of the key; Using the technology of XML digital signature algorithm to ensure the integrity, message authentication and signer authentication of the data; Using the technology of XML encryption to ensure confidentiality of the data; Defining delegable access rules on the structure and content of the XML documents to provide fine-grained access control. According to the XML security framework, a XML security library is designed and implemented.

在对XML及其安全技术主要包括XML加密技术、XML数字签名、公钥管理、密钥产生和交换进行研究的基础上，结合传统密码技术和XML安全技术提出了一种基于XML的数据安全模型，模型中包含了目前网络数据交换和安全领域的一系列最新技术，主要有：将非XML格式数据转换为XML格式数据的方法，以保证现有的大部分网络数据能够应用XML安全技术；使用XML公钥管理技术结合PKI技术管理公钥，以克服PKI技术实施和部署复杂、难度大等问题，提高公钥管理的效率；使用Diffie-Hellman算法结合公钥技术交换密钥，以最大限度保证密钥的安全；使用XML数字签名技术保证数据的完整性、不可否认性和发送方身份认证；使用XML加密技术保证数据的机密性；根据XML文档的内容和结构定义授权访问规则进行良好的访问控制。

Because the difference in nature, specially the public policy ' s decision maker and performer ' s self-interest behavior, make the public policy easy to disassimilate, and make it easy to conflict between tort law and public policy.

针对这一冲突，本文认为侵权法领域内的诚实信用与公序良俗两项原则可以作为衡平侵权法与公共政策之间的冲突的灵活工具。

This paper, based on the theory of public corporation, illustra tes that the public university should be regarded as the third sector, and point s out that in the future the legal status of the public university should be det ermined as private corporation.

笔者在分析公务法人制度的基础上，认为在我国现阶段，赋予我国公立高校法律地位应借鉴第三部门理论，并进一步指出公立高校私法人主体地位的确立是我国公立高校法律地位发展的未来趋势。

Therefore, in the distribution of public resources, we must fully consider the finity of public resources and the linkage of every kind of public expenditure effect.

在一定水平控制之下，各类公共支出占总支出的份额此消彼长，在这种结构互动的过程中，提高某类公共支出的份额必然以降低其他类别公共支出份额为代价。

The temple of art is no longer limited to be inside museums. Since the year 2004, we have begun oue foundationless mobile public art, and have broken the limitation of public art's relation to time and space. Artists take on the role of Art Ambassadors and come into our daily lives with their creativities and affection. We anticipate the public to walk by and linger to feel the warmth of the city and to enjoy the encounters with art.

并於2004年起，我们开始了「无地基」移动式公共艺术，破除公共艺术对时间与空间占有的迷思，将艺术家充满想像与感受力的作品以「艺术大使」的身分走进我们日常的生活空间，期待行经作品的民众感受到都会的温度而驻足停留，随时随地与艺术品相遇。

Being aimed at the specialty of public enterprise, to establish an interior organization system and exterior interposing system of public business and to give stakeholder litigation right is the necessity to realize the legal regulation of public enterprise and construct a legal system with Chinese characteristics.

针对公共企业的特征，建立企业的内部组织体制和外部监督法律制度，赋予利益相关者诉权，是实现公共企业法律规制和建设有中国特色法律体系的必由之路。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。