查询词典 public law

Content: Reservation of public order; Conflict Rules ; Characterization ; Renvoi ; Ascertainment of the content of foreign law; Evasion of law

知识点：公共秩序保留；不统一国家法的指定；属人法；冲突规范；识别；反致；外国法的适用；法律规避

If a tender agency in voilation of the provisions of this law, discloses confidential information or materials concerning the tendering and bidding, or colludes with tenderer or bidder to damage the legitimate interests of state, public or others. it shall be fined by 50 to 250 thousand Yuan and the person-in-charge and others directly responsible of unit shall be fined with amount of 5 to 10 percent of the fine of unit. The illegal gains if any shall be confiscated. if violation is serious, its qualification of tender commission may be suspended or even cancelled. if a crime has been constituted, the criminal responsibility shall be pursued according to law.

第五十条招标代理机构违反本法规定，泄露应当保密的与招标投标活动有关的情况和资料的，或者与招标人，投标人串通损害国家利益，社会公共利益或者他人合法权益的，处五万元以上二十五万元以下的罚款，对单位直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员处单位罚款数额百分之五以上百分之十以下的罚款；有违法所得的，并处没收违法所得；情节严重的，暂停直至取消招标代理资格；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

With regard to a functionary engaged in supervising banking supervision institutions who embezzles public funds, accepts bribes, betrays state secrets or divulges the commercial secrets that he knows, if any crime is constituted, he shall be subject to the criminal liabilities in accordance with the law; if no crime is constituted, he shall be given an administrative sanction in accordance with the law.

银行业监督管理机构从事监督管理工作的人员贪污受贿、泄露国家秘密或者所知悉的商业秘密，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不构成犯罪的，依法给予行政处分。

Article 27 Member of the People's Bank of China, the public security organ or the administrative organ for industry and commerce who neglects his duty of office, abuses his power or commits illegalities for personal interests or by fraudulent means shall be investigated for criminal liabilities according to law if a crime is constituted; or be given administrative sanctions according to law if a crime is not constituted

第二十七条中国人民银行、公安机关和工商行政管理机关工作人员玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不构成犯罪的，依法给予行政处分

Article 32 Where the public finance department, in the process of implementing an accounting supervision and examination, finds that any person-in-charge of an entity retaliates on any accounting practitioner who performs his duties and functions according to law, it shall give a treatment according to the provisions of Article 46 of the Accounting Law.

第三十二条财政部门在会计监督检查中发现单位负责人对依法履行职责的会计人员实行打击报复的，应当依照《会计法》第四十六条的规定处理。

There are much more papers which focus on the ruling style .we also can see some articles about the ruling style and the capacity of riling. But if we connect the basic theory of the CPC"s ruling by law with the Party"s ruling style at the Grass-roots Level in Chinese Villages and Towns, the paper about this is much letter. So I want to reveal this problem overall. And anticipate that it can provide a new way , which the Township party organizations can use it to rule by law and carry out the theory of establishing the party for the public and ruling for the masses. Finally it can help people construct harmonious Society and new county.

有关党的执政方式研究的资料不少，单纯研究基层党组织执政方式和执政能力的文章也有一些，但是将中国共产党依法执政的基本理论与乡镇党组织执政方式问题加以综合性系统的研究，尚属刚刚起步阶段，本文力图能够全面地展示该主题的全景，以期能为乡镇党组织依法执政方式研究开启新思路，进而在落实&立党为公，执政为民&，构建和谐社会和新农村建设的时代课题中起到应有的理论作用。

But the development of monopoly capitalism together with other factors gave rise to market failure which is the economic factor that gave birth to the analytical paradigm of the Economics of Law. Since 20 century, dirigisme and public policies aiming at balancing efficiency and fairness have been on the rise, which provides the political condition for the paradigm of Economics of Law.

但是随着垄断资本的发展，结合其他因素，导致自由市场失灵，市场失灵是催生法经济学分析范式的经济因素。20世纪后，国家干预经济以及兼顾效率与公平的公共政策不断增多，为法经济学分析范式产生提供了政治条件。

However, public disbeliefs in law are still a crisis which seriously influence the process of ruling by law in China.

但是，公众对于法律信仰的失落仍然是一个严重影响着中国法治化进程的危机。

The main factors to restrict realization of the aim of judicial explanation are limitations of explanatory means , inability of judges as principal part of explainers , pressure from groups of interests , lack of independence of justice and judges , no modem rule by law hi ideology and culture of law and effects of public opinion and human relationship ; therefore , the main ways to realize the aim of judicial explanation are to construct team of judges , enhance quality of judges , apply scientific explanatory means , state publicly judicial explanation , analyse reasons for judgement, reform judicial system of court, guarantee independence of judice and judges and cultivate civilian ideology of modem legal culture.

解释方法的局限性、作为解释主体的法官的素质的不适性、利益集团的压力、司法及法官缺乏应有的独立性、法律文化意识非现代法治性以及民意舆论和人情关系的影响是制约司法解释目标实现的主要因素；而建设法官队伍，提高法官的素质、运用科学合理的解释方法、公开表述司法解释，分析判决理由、改革法院司法体制，保障司法和法官的独立以及培育公民现代的法律文化意识是实现司法解释目标的最主要路径。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害&死者人格&的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的&名义上的精神损害&，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。