查询词典 public law

Air law is a complex legal branch complicated with public law and private law, international law and domestic law.

航空法是一个复杂的法律部门，既包括公法又包括私法、既包括国际法又包括国内法。

Social law, the third field of law integrating the public law and private law in the legal socialization, led to the emergence of economic law which is a reflection of the legal socialization in the field of economy.

社会法作为寓于法律社会化过程中的公法与私法相融合的第三法域，在其发展到一定阶段，出现了作为经济领域法律社会化现象的经济法。

Based on systematical research of general theory of public law and deep reflection on the historical development of Chinese public law, the author explores the theoretical basis and institutional framework of constructing and perfecting the system of public law with Chinese characteristics in order to further push forward and deepen the reforms of political and economic structure and to search for a best path towards society ruled by law and modernized country.

在对公法一般理论进行系统研究和对中国公法历史发展进行深刻反思的基础上，探讨建构与完善有中国特色的公法制度的理论基础与制度架构，以期进一步推动和深化政治经济体制改革，并力图探寻一条通向社会与现代化国家的最捷路径。

First stage from 1960 to 1980, the Japanese Administrative Law restructured the Law Interpretation had been based on the criticism of the Dualism on Public Law and Private Law.Second stage from l990 to the present, the Japanese Administrative Law have been exploring the communication and the possibility combining with other subject basing upon the rethink of the functional orientation of the administrative law pandect.

日本战后的行政法学大体经历了两个发展阶段，第一个阶段（1960－1980年）是在批判公私法二元论的基础上重构行政法解释学，第二个阶段（1990年至今）是在反思行政法总论功能定位的基础上探索与其它学科的交流与融合。

At the same time, these libraries produced a union catalog containing information on the important collections of all metropolitan libraries. By the early 1970's, Columbia University Libraries' participation in cooperative endeavors had grown to include the Farmington Plan, Public Law 480,the National Union Catalog, the New York State Interlibrary Loan Network, and the New York Metropolitan Reference and Research Agency. In the late 1970s Columbia served as a charter member in the formation of the Research Libraries Group, which aimed for more effective management and greater accessibility of the resources necessary for the scholars in its member institutions.

同时，这些图书馆建立一个包括纽约市所有公共图书馆重要馆藏信息的联合目录。19世纪70年代早期，哥伦比亚大学图书馆参与的已经发展起来的合作努力包括：法明顿方案、公共法律480（ Public Law 480）、国家联合目录、纽约州馆际互借网以及纽约市参考研究机构。19世纪70年代后期，哥伦比亚大学图书馆作为研究图书馆协会的发起人，它的目标是提供更高效的管理和进一步满足自己成员单位的学者对资源的需求。

World-order treaties have caused the structural changes of international law in that international law has been transformed from private-law nature to public-law one, from sovereignty-orientation to society-orientation, and international law has been undergoing constitutionalization.

世界秩序条约促使国际法发生了深刻结构变迁：国际法已经从&私法&性质逐渐过渡到&公法&性质；从主权本位逐渐过渡到社会本位；国际法律秩序开始宪政化。

First, this paper illustrates that punitive damages has strong prevention function, at the same time it accords with the inspirit of civil law of modern times, it doesn't conflict with basic theories of civil law, such as the partition of public law and private law, the separation of civil law and criminal law and unjust benefit, it is also the necessar...

本文首先从理论上阐明了该制度具有很强的预防功能，符合现代民法的精神，与公法与私法的划分、民刑分离、不当得利这些民法基本理论并不矛盾，是补偿性民事责任的必要补充，因此具有存在的合理性。

In the author's opinion, Economic Law is independent of legal mode or types of law but not independent of legal department. The author is of opinion that independence of Economic Law is unrelated to the partition between public law and private law.

并从这一观点出发，对经济法的独立性、经济法与公法、私法的划分问题提出了不同看法，认为经济法并非在部门法意义上独立，而是独立于法律类型或法律模式，并且这种独立性也与公法、私法的划分问题没有直接联系。

First, this paper illustrates that punitive damages has strong prevention function, at the same time it accords with the inspirit of civil law of modern times, it doesn't conflict with basic theories of civil law, such as the partition of public law and private law, the separation of civil law and criminal law and unjust benefit, it is also the necessary supple

本文首先从理论上阐明了该制度具有很强的预防功能，符合现代民法的精神，与公法与私法的划分、民刑分离、不当得利这些民法基本理论并不矛盾，是补偿性民事责任的必要补充，因此具有存在的合理性。

By describing and summarizing the development of the divided ofpublic-private law from emergence to prosperity to variation,thechapter 2 firstly suggests that the theory of the divided ofpublic-private law in different time is coincident with then and therepolitics,economy and culture and has different function,that thecollective of legal rules belonging under public law or private law indifferent time is not entirely consistent,and that,even though therehave been many challenges to it,the divided of public-private lawshould not be completely denied in those traditional countries whichput it into practice.In fact,the phenomenon that public law andprivate law are penetrating each other just reflets these suggestions.

第二章首先通过总结公私法划分从萌芽到全盛再到现代社会的变异过程；说明不同时期的公私法划分理论分别与不同时期的政治、经济和文化相适应，发挥了不同的功能，不同时期的公法和私法对应的法律规则的集合也不尽相同，而且，在有实行公私法划分传统的国家，公私法划分尽管出现危机但不会被全面否定，&公法私法化&和&私法公法化&的现象正反映了上述结论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。