查询词典 public health

Article 72 In the event that the organizations or individuals provide the occupational-health technical services without obtaining the qualification thereof, or any healthcare agencies undertake occupational health examination and occupational-disease diagnosis without statutory approvals, the competent public health authority can order the responsible organizations or individuals to immediately stop the violating practice, and confiscate the illegal income therefrom; any organization or individual gaining an illegal income over RMB 5,000 yuan is also subject to a fine equaling 2 to 10 times of the illegal income; any organization or individual gaining no illegal income or an illegal income less than RMB 5,000 yuan is also subject to a fine between RMB 5,000 and RMB 50,000 yuan; the executives and other personnel directly responsible for the severe illegal practices are subject to such disciplinary actions as post-lowering, deposal or dismissal according to applicable regulations.

第七十二条未取得职业卫生技术服务资质认证擅自从事职业卫生技术服务的，或者医疗卫生机构未经批准擅自从事职业健康检查、职业病诊断的，由卫生行政部门责令立即停止违法行为，没收违法所得；违法所得五千元以上的，并处违法所得二倍以上十倍以下的罚款；没有违法所得或者违法所得不足五千元的，并处五千元以上五万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予降级、撤职或者开除的处分。

This study found that health hygiene inspectors perceived need of further training at professional ability. Systemized and continued training should be implemented to improve their ability. The JCQ is a validated instrument to identify the inspector job characteristics; therefore, further application is suggested. Public health decision makers should review the current health inspector practicing model and find an appropriate one to improve quality of work.

本研究发现卫生稽查员对未来专业能力认知是必需的，系统化及持续性的训练，可用来改善稽查员的专业能力，JCQ是一个有效评估稽查员工作特质的问卷；因此，建议未来近一步加以运用，公共卫生决策者应审慎评估卫生稽查员的训练模式，找出最佳训练模式来改善工作品质。

Facing chances and challenges, JPCDC will continue to take eliminating health related risk factors as a key work of public health services and develop food infectant and environmental hygienic surveillance, medical industrial clean room surveillance, pesticide and rodenticide test, drinking water quality test, health care food test, cosmetic test, disinfection product test and water related product test and so on.

面对机遇和挑战，中心坚持把消除健康危害因素作为公共卫生服务重点，积极开展食品污染物监测、环境卫生监测、医药工业洁净室监测、杀虫与灭鼠监测、生活饮用水检测检验、保健食品检测检验、化妆品检测检验、消毒产品检测检验、涉水产品检测检验等服务项目。

Director-General of UNESCO Koichiro Matsuura, also issued a message that literacy can be very effective in resisting the threat to health, which are often overlooked; only when a public health literacy policy and strategy at the core of today's most concerned about the health problems Can be fully resolved.

教科文组织总干事松浦晃一郎也发表致词指出，扫盲能非常有效地抵御对健康造成的威胁，这一点往往被人们忽视；只有当扫盲成为公共卫生政策和战略的核心时，当今最为关切的健康问题才有可能充分得到解决。

Public health initiaties will be required to make affordable, healthful foods aailable, and initiaties in education and community planning will be needed to encourage and facilitate exercise. In 2003, the World Health Assembly adopted the Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Actiity, and Health, which targets lifestyle modifications that can combat the increase in noncommunicable diseases.

公共卫生需要得到普及，并且，应该鼓励和促进食品卫生、健康教育和社区规划。2003年，世界卫生大会推出了饮食、运动与健康全球策略，以改变生活方式的行动与逐渐肆虐的非感染性疾病作斗争。

In the development of the FOG, OFDA has drawn on several sources for information, including: the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Handbook for Emergencies; the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination Field Handbook; the World Health Organization booklet New Emergency Health Kit; the United Nations Children's Fund handbook entitled Assisting in Emergencies; the U.S. State Department's Bureau for Population, Refugees, and Migration Assessment Manual for Refugee Emergencies; the U.S. Public Health Service Handbook of Environmental Health; reference materials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the University of Wisconsin's Disaster Management Center, and InterWorks; USAID policies and directives; information from the Office of Food for Peace; and OFDA procedures, files, and staff expertise.

手册》的制定过程中，对外灾难援助办公室采用了几个信息来源，包括：联合国难民事务高级专员的应急手册；联合国人权事务协调处的联合国灾害评估和协调手册；世界卫生组织手册中的新急救工具包；联合国儿童基金手册中辅助急救的部分；美国人口、难民和劳工局难民紧急需求评估手册；关于环境卫生的美国公共卫生服务手册；来自如威斯康星州大学灾难管理中心和INTERWORKD 等灾难控制和预防中心；美国国际开发署的指导方针；食品与和平办公室的资料信息以及美国对外灾难援助办公室的程序、文件和专家意见。

In the development of the FOG, OFDA has drawn on several sources for information, including: the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Handbook for Emergencies; the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination Field Handbook; the World Health Organization booklet New Emergency Health Kit; the United Nations Children's Fund handbook entitled Assisting in Emergencies; the U.S. State Department's Bureau for Population, Refugees, and Migration Assessment Manual for Refugee Emergencies; the U.S. Public Health Service Handbook of Environmental Health; reference materials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the University of Wisconsin's Disaster Management Center, and InterWorks; USAID policies and directives; information from the Office of Food for Peace; and OFDA procedures, files, and staff expertise.

手册》的制定过程中，对外灾难援助办公室采用了几个信息来源，包括：联合国难民事务高级专员的应急手册；联合国人权事务协调处的联合国灾害评估和协调手册；世界卫生组织手册中的新急救工具包；联合国儿童基金手册中辅助急救的部分；美国人口、难民和劳工局难民紧急需求评估手册；关于环境卫生的美国公共卫生服务手册；来自如威斯康星州大学灾难管理中心和InterWorks等灾难控制和预防中心；美国国际开发署的指导方针；食品与和平办公室的资料以及美国对外灾难援助办公室的工作程序、文件和专家意见。

In US discussions of health reform, there has been an overconcentration on the Canadian system-a system of public health care that makes it very hard to have private medical care-whereas in Western Europe the national health services provide care for all but also allow, in addition to state coverage, private practice and private health insurance, for those who have the money and want to spend it this way.

在美国关于健康改革的讨论中，人们过多地关注了加拿大的体系--加拿大的公共健康服务体系，让私人医疗服务很难存在--然而，在西欧，国家健康服务，向全民开放，同时，也允许在国家保障之外，存在私人服务和私人的健康保险。这些私人的服务向那些有钱并想这样花钱的人们提供。

In US discussions of health reform, there has been an overconcentration on the Canadian system—a system of public health care that makes it very hard to have private medical care—whereas in Western Europe the national health services provide care for all but also allow, in addition to state coverage, private practice and private health insurance, for those who have the money and want to spend it this way.

在美国对健康改革的讨论中，人们过度地关注加拿大体制（在这种公共健康护理体制中，人们将很难获得私人医疗护理）；然而，西欧的国家健康服务既为全民提供护理，而在国家保险之外，也允许那些有钱并有此意愿者进行私人治疗，购买私人健康保险。

Where the operators of projects, including the investment, construction and operational projects in the field of infrastructure and municipal public utilities, the operational projects in the field of culture, education, public health and sports, and the projects involving the control of amount as well can be chosen through public biddings, the principle of"justice, fairness and openness"shall be followed in implementing the system of public bidding for projects.

凡可以采取招投标方式选择项目经营者，包括基础设施和市政公用事业领域中的投资、建设和经营项目、文化教育卫生体育领域中的经营性项目和涉及数量控制的项目，都要按照&公开、公平、公正&的原则，实行项目招投标制度。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。