查询词典 public finance

Starts with the three parts of the relationship of the villages and towns government and the villager committees and the relationship of the two rural committees and the relationship of the two rural committees and villager, analyzes how the agriculture tax-and-fee reformation effects on the villagers" autonomy systematically, and think the agriculture tax-and-fee reformation will be advantageous to die down "theadministeration turn" of the village committees, meliorate the relationship of the two rural committees and the crowd, alleviate the two rural committees antinomy, promote organization construction of the two rural committees, but in the meantime also bring some series problems for the village autonomy such as public finance problem, tax fee tail owe problem etc., in the end put forward that we should push forward the villager" autonomy of the post-agriculture tax ages from the four parts of the Grass-roots Government, relationship between officials and the masses, relationship between the two rural committees and the village collective economy.

本文针对以上问题，运用理论研究与实证分析、静态分析与动态分析相结合等研究方法，从乡镇政府与村民委员会关系、村"两委"关系以及村"两委"与村民关系等三方面入手，系统地分析了农业税费改革对村民自治的影响，认为农业税费改革将有利于减弱村民委员会的"行政化"、理顺村"两委"与群众的关系、缓解村"两委"矛盾、促进村"两委"的组织建设，同时也为村民自治带来了一系列问题，如财政问题、税费尾欠问题等，最后提出应从基层政权改革、干群关系、两委关系以及农村集体经济等四个方面来推进后农业税时代的村民自治。

The grant-in-aid is characterized with public finance oriented which is favorable to change the current contempt on secondary vocational education,and to attract more students to secondary vocational schools and to expand the vocational education.

新资助具有明显的政策导向性，突出了公共财政的政策导向作用，有利于引导社会改变目前存在的轻视职业教育的观念，吸引更多的初中毕业生就读中等职业学校，扩大中等职业教育规模。

Chapter 4 give the grass-roots public finance comprehensive management information system of need analysis.

第四章给出了基层财政综合管理信息系统的需求分析。

Allocation scale and structure of public finance is the key for the equilibrium and balance between efficiency and justice, for that immoderate justice allocation will affect efficiency.

但公平与效率之间有个转化和平衡关系，过度的分配公平会损害财富创造的效率，所以，公共财政分配应该有一个适度的规模和合理的结构，既要满足广大社会成员的基本生活保障，又不能削弱社会成员工作和创造财富的积极性。

Thus it is an inexorable requirement to establish Chinas public finance adaptable to the development of socialist market economy.

故创建我国的公共财政，是适应社会主义市场经济发展的必然要求。

Division of responsibility and authority for local government debt is an important part of decentralized public finance management system.

地方政府债务权责划分是一国分级财政体制的重要内容。

From the empirical analysis, we may see our countrys social security whole level is somewhat low and even mainly origin in public finance expenditure.

从实证分析中，我们可以看到我国的社会保障整体水平偏低，且主要来源于财政投入。

Under the condition of the market economy, there are various disadvantages of our traditional national treasury system of scattered management, which is out of step with the public finance.

在市场经济条件下，我国传统的国库分散管理制度显露出种种弊端，与公共财政的框架格格不入。

Finally, the paper is summarized. The solutions for alleviating county and township fiscal difficulties must base on the foundation of public finance system, and governments should take efforts to overcome the difficulties. The presidial government is dominant, central government is important, county government carries into execution; reformation of fiscal system is the primary, and the reformations of debt management system and administration system are necessary.

最后，总结全文，提出缓解县乡财政困难对策的指导思想应是在建立公共财政体系的目标下，各级政府共同努力化解县乡财政困难，其中省级政府应占主导地位，中央政府具有重要地位，县乡政府则是对策实施的主体；而具体对策中财政体制改革是主要对策，还需要健全县乡政府债务管理体系和深化行政人事制度等配套改革的协同保证。

A first reaction to these developments might be that they are favorable, as alongstanding tenet of state and local public finance has been that on efficiency grounds it ispreferable to assess subnational taxes using jurisdictions that encompass greater areas andlarger populations (e.g., state rather than local), as the interjurisdictional mobility of taxbases is significantly lower for such jurisdictions than for smaller entities; as a result,efficiency costs from suboptimal location decisions will be reduced, more progressivity in thetax structure may be introduced if deemed desirable, and economies of scale in revenuecollection may be realized.

第1个反应是，这些事态发展可能是有利地，他们作为一个，长期宗旨，国家和地方公共财政一直认为这是提高效率的理由宜评估使用更大的司法管辖区，包括地区和地方税较大的人群，由于流动性税收interjurisdictional基地，显着高于小实体，如司法管辖区为低；因此，从最理想的位置决定的效率成本将降低，在较累进税务结构，可由假如认为可取的，规模经济的收入收集可能得以实现。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。