查询词典 public finance

Effectiveness scarce, demand assignability is a value of the four basic elements, demand for real estate and commodities need to have the capacity to pay, we will not, the effectiveness of commercial housing is scarce in nature and that consumers do not have sufficient purchasing power, the market value can not be achieved, the current real estate market demand can be broadly divided, using the minimum requirements, the public demand for improved housing, urbanization process needs field and offshore demand, the demand for investment or speculative demand and the housing problem is livelihood security, the need to increase public finance, but this is the need, not demand.

效用稀缺，需求可转让性，是价值构成的四个基本要素，需求是对房地产商品有需要而且具有支付能力，两者缺一不可，商品房具有效用和稀缺性，消费者没有足够的购买力，市场价值就不能实现，当前房地产市场的需求大致可分为，动拆迁的需求，市民住房改善的需求，城市化过程中的需求，外地和境外的需求，投资需求或者是投机需求，住房保障问题是民生问题，需要公共财政加大力度，但这是需要，不是需求。

With the market scale enlarging, innovation deepening, market practice standardization and investors' structure improving, value investment has gradually become the main investment concept in the market, furthermore, a company's fundamental has become the key determinant in share pricing, and various pricing models on company's intrinsic value have gradually being used in company's initial public offering. Efficient Market Theory is one of the basic principles in modern finance theory, therefore the judgment on the market efficiency greatly affects the choosing and applying of valuation models.

随着证券市场规模的壮大、市场运行的规范、市场创新的深化、投资者队伍结构的改善以及国际化进程的加快，价值投资逐渐成为市场的主导投资理念，公司基本面开始成为股票估值的重要因素，在公司股票首次公开发行（initial public offering， IPO）中，基于公司内在价值评估的各种估值模型则在实践中逐步得到应用。

This article analyzes the relationship between property tax and local public finance in the view of public sector economics.

该文从公共部门经济学角度对财产税与地方财政的关系进行了分析。

Great majority Special Farmers" Cooperation set up by relying on the ability person , group leader business enterprise, or farming technology section, forming the property structure with differences, Hebei province is also the same, with the performance of the higher store capitalization concentration degree, appearing the difference between the big shareholder society member and small shareholder society member, the core society member and non-nuclear heart society member, the investor society member and manufacturer"s society member. the existence of advantage stock is the actual controller in co-operative societies, the surplus of the co-operative societies incline toward advantage shareholder, the Share Capital dividends is comparison far from the sum return according to trade return, Ministry of Finance funds nation the public finance prop up a funds and bring of the income is also basic for the big shareholder of the school store income.

合作社产权结构的同质性是合作社实现成员民主管理、资本报酬有限、盈余按惠顾额返还的基础，而河北省农村现阶段经济社会条件是资本和具有企业家素质的人才相对于劳动是稀缺的生产要素，绝大多数农民专业合作社都是依托能人大户、龙头企业、或农技部门组建，形成了农民专业合作社异质性的产权结构，表现为合作社股金集中度普遍较高，社员中出现大股东社员和小股东社员，核心社员和非核心社员，投资者社员和生产者社员的差别，合作社中的优势股为农民专业合作社的实际控制者，农民专业合作社的利益分配自然倾向于优势股东，按股分红的比例远高于按交易额返还的比例，国家财政扶植资金及带来的收益也基本为合作社的大股东所得。

Under the socialist system of market-oriented economy,building local public finance has become an necessity to ensure and promote the local economy, development of social undertakings and vitalization of finance.

在社会主义市场经济体制下，建立地方公共财政，已成为保证和促进地方经济、社会事业发展、振兴财政的迫切之需。

Rural public finance plays an important role in providing rural public goods, ensuring the normal operation of rural governments, maintaining rural tranquilization and so on.

乡镇财政承担着为广大农村提供公共产品的重要责任，保障着四万多个乡镇政府的正常运行，在维持农村稳定、保障贫困人口生活等方面也发挥了巨大作用。

The text is start with analysing market economy under completely and fully competing condition, then discover the main performance of market failure under uncompletely and unfully competing condition in the real world, state the reliance relation between market economy and public finance, and its "not marketability "in formal but " public marketability " in fact. Then the thesis excavates the government's " off side " and "omission " phenomenon of the present stage, discuss the way to solve them and the main way to perfect government function.

本文从分析完全和充分竞争状态下的市场经济入手，揭示现实生活中不完全和不充分竞争状态下的市场失灵的主要表现，阐述市场经济对公共财政的依赖关系，以及公共财政形式上的&非市场性&和实质上的&公共市场性&，论述了公共财政调节和补充市场局限的各种作用，挖掘了现阶段政府的&越位&&缺位&现象，探索了克服&越位&&缺位&问题，改变和完善政府职能的主要途径。

Because of government's limited public finance support, peasants have to bear a part, especially in those small public goods of limited exclusiveness and partial benefits; Second, organization implements.

政府公共财政承担的有限，农民自己不得不承担一部分，尤其是那些排他性有限、局部受益的小型公共品；一是组织实施难题。

Public finance of education is an activity, in which government department collects and uses and administrates education expenditure in order to provide education services with the nature of public goods.

根据教育服务的经济性质，可以认为&教育财政&是指政府部门为提供具有公共物品性质的教育服务而筹措、运用和管理经费的活动。

Article 56 The Company shall disclose the punishments received in the current year, including the punishments and public decries imposed by the CSRC, the Securities Association of China and securities exchanges on the Company and its directors, supervisors and senior managers, and gross punishments imposed by departments in charge of public finance, taxation, foreign exchange and auditing, etc.

第五十六条应披露公司本年度被处罚情况，包括公司和董事、监事和高级管理人员被证监会、证券业协会、证券交易所处罚或公开谴责，以及被财政、税务、外汇和审计等部门做出重大处罚的记录等。

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。