查询词典 public debt

After all, in the last decade or so, Russia, Argentina, and Ecuador defaulted on their public debts, while Pakistan, Ukraine, and Uruguay coercively restructured their public debt under the threat of default.

毕竟，在过去 10 年里，俄罗斯、阿根廷、厄瓜多尔曾发生公债违约，而巴基斯坦、乌克兰和乌拉圭靠着强行推进公债重组，才免于违约。

The expansive fiscal policy, carried out from the next half of 1 998, plays an important role in promoting economic growth and alleviating the fluctuation of economy; however, as a result of that, the large scale of, the domestic public debt has accumulated and the public worry about it and come to pay more attention to the direction of the policy.

论文正是按照这样的逻辑，在社会经济转型期这样一个特定的历史时期，对积极的财政政策进行了较为全面的考察：即积极财政政策出台的背景、成效以及制约政策效果的各种矛盾，在此基础上，给出了扩大内需的宏观、微观经济政策选择。

Section 4.The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave

第四款对於法律批准的合众国公共债务，包括因支付平定作乱或反叛有功人员的年金和奖金而产生的债务，其效力不得有所怀疑，但无论合众国或任何一州，都不得承担或偿付因援助对合众国的作乱或反叛而产生的任何债务或义务，或因丧失或解放任何奴隶而提出的任何赔偿要求

Let it be understood that no repudiator of one farthing of our public debt will be trusted in public place, and it will go far toward strengthening a credit which ought to be the best in the world, and will ultimately enable us to replace the debt with bonds bearing less interest than we now pay.

为了使我们与我们的后代保持联邦制度，国家背负了一笔巨额债务，偿还债款的本金和利息以及恢复硬币制度必须育妥善的安排，必须使债务人和国家不受物质损失，为了维护国家的荣誉，除非债约中另有规定，所有政府公债均应用黄金来偿还。应当明白，即使拒绝偿还公债中的一角钱，也会使政府不为公众所信任。

The public debt and public debt policy can become the government's tool of macroeconomic management, and its theoretical foundation is that public debt has the function seigniorage.

国债和国债政策能够成为政府宏观调控工具，其理论基础是国债具有铸币税功能。

To sum up, the financial function of the public debt has widened the function of the public debt policy. The seigniorage function of public debt and the special function of public debt market in providing liquidity make public debt policy become more independent. Therefore, if public debt policy is to play a sufficient role in the macroeconomic management, it is essential to set up a developed and perfect public debt market.

总之，国债金融职能拓宽了国债政策的作用范围，国债的铸币税功能和国债市场在维护市场流动性方面的特殊作用，使国债政策具有较强的独立性，而建立一个发达和完善的国债市场是充分发挥国债政策宏观调控作用的必要条件。

The repeated use of fiscal measures to support demand made private debt more supportable, but also increased public debt levels.

重复使用财政措施来支撑需求，增强了私人债务的可承受性，但同时也提高了公共债务水平。

Its public finances are in good shape, with its public debt at less than 20% of GDP and its fiscal balance improving rapidly.

中国的公共财政很健康，公共债务不到GDP的20%，政府的财政收支平衡改善很迅速。

Having seen the people of all other nations bowed down to the earth under the wars and prodigalities of their rulers, I have cherished their opposites, peace, economy, and riddance of public debt, believing that these are the high road to public as well as to private prosperity and happiness.

老绿赞成的，我不能统统反对！

It has worked rather well—not least because Estonia has no net public debt: in the years of the boom the government squirrelled away savings, giving it the strongest public finances in Europe.

这个方法效果不错，不只因为爱沙尼亚没有净债务：在多年的迅猛发展中，政府积累了大量存款，使它成为欧洲公共融资最强的国家。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。