查询词典 pterygoid

The diagnostic features for the species include deep excavation on the posteroventral margin of the premaxilla, a diastema between the premaxillary and maxillary teeth, a a number of many pits and ridges on the anterolateral surface of the antorbital fossa, the posterolateral process of the parietal being long and sharply posteriorly directed, the column ar -like margin of the pterygoid process of the quadrate, the bifurcated posterior margin of the dentary, a distinctive groove posterior to the anterior carina on the medial surface of the premaxillary tooth crowns, absence of ventrolateral processes on intercentrum of t he atlas, T-shaped centrum of the first caudal in ventral view, transverse process on anterior caudals with rounded , and strongly anteroposteriorly expanded distal end, presence of two fossae separated by an oblique ridge on the lateral side of the anterior chevrons near the articular end, and pubis strongly curved psoteriorly.

这一属种的主要鉴定特征包括：前上颌骨后腹缘有一深凹、前上颌齿和上颌齿之间有一齿缺、眶前窝外表面前部有许多坑窝和脊、顶骨侧后突伸向后方、方骨的翼骨支边缘柱状、靠近前上颌齿齿冠舌面前缘有槽、环椎间椎体外腹突缺失、第一尾椎椎体腹视 T 形、前部尾椎横突远端前后向强烈扩展呈圆形、前部脉弧近端外侧面有两个被一斜脊分离的窝以及耻骨强烈向后弯曲。通过分析千禧中国鸟龙的96个骨骼学特征，发现其中21个特征支持奔龙类与鸟类的亲缘关系最近，9个特征支持奔龙类与伤齿龙类亲缘关系最近，25个特征支持奔龙类、伤齿龙类和鸟类亲缘关系较为接近。

Methods 105 adult mandibles were used in this study to locate the foramen,analyze the difference between males and females,and observe the vertical relationship between the attachment of medial pterygoid and inferior point of foramen and positive ratio of external carina of ramus.

本研究测量了下颌升支与垂直骨切开术密切相关的部分解剖标志。1对象与方法1.1测量对象由四川大学华西基础医学院解剖教研室提供的成年离体经性别辨认后的下颌骨标本；男5

And changes also had been taken place on the form and function of the lateral pterygoid muscle, articular disc and fovea.

近年来，激素、生长因子对下颌髁突生长改建的调控机理已进行了较深入的研究。

The region inside a line from the styloid process to the hamulus of the pterygoid process should not be involved in the osteotomy of skull base.

近些年来，我科采用颅面联合切除方法治疗侵及颞下凹和中颅底的颌面部肿瘤5 例，均获良好疗效。

The posterior border cannot extend further in this region because it will cause pressure on the pterygoid hamulus, and interfere with the action of the pterygomandibular raphe which is pulled forwards as the mouth is opened.

因为没有肌肉和韧带，后腭处封闭跨越翼上颌切迹中部最深的部分，在此区域，后缘不可延伸的过长，因为会压迫翼钩和干扰妨碍张口时翼突下颌缝向前运动。

Objective: To investigate the effect of insulin on the lateral pterygoid muscle after functional mandibular protrusion in rats.

目的：了解功能矫形前伸大鼠下颌后胰岛素对翼外肌适应性改建的作用。

Results: The amount of insulin in lateral pterygoid muscle in young＞Transfer interrupted!

胰岛素在功能矫形前伸大鼠下颌后翼外肌的适应性改建中有重要作用。

Insulin plays an important role in adaptive remodeling of lateral pterygoid muscle after functional mandibular protrusion.

胰岛素在功能矫形前伸大鼠下颌后翼外肌的适应性改建中有重要作用。

The communication box was applied in the emotional stress group. All the specimen of TMJ and external pterygoid muscle were taken after 1, 3 and 5 weeks. The microstructural and ultrastructural pathological change in the disc surface, condylar surface and external pterygoid muscle was observed with HE staining, scan electon microscropy and transmission electon microscropy.

本实验采用尚海燕等[3-4]建立的大鼠交流箱心理应激模型，将90只SD大鼠随机分为心理应激组Ⅰ(1周应激组)、心理应激组Ⅱ(3周应激组)、心理应激组Ⅲ(5周应激组)和空白对照组Ⅰ(1周应激对照组)、空白对照组Ⅱ、(3周应激对照组)空白对照组Ⅲ(5周应激对照组)，每组10只；另外30只大鼠仅给予足部电击，作为心理应激组大鼠的应激源，不列入本实验观察对象。

Infratemporal space and parapharyngeal space were divided by the line from styloid process to medial or lateral pterygoid plate. Lateral pterygoid, styloid process, medial pterygoid plate and lateral pterygoid plate were important anatomical marks for imaging diagnosis.

自茎突至翼突内侧板后缘或翼突外侧板前缘的连线可区分颞下间隙与咽旁间隙，翼外肌、茎突、翼突内侧板和翼突外侧板是CT等影像诊断的重要解剖学标志。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。