查询词典 protective forest

With the development of forest sustai nable management in the recent years,the international forest certification system and forest product certification system has been established in succession.

创造世界森林美好未来的关键，在于我们所购买的林产品是来自可持续经营的森林和经营良好的人工林。那么，怎样来识别呢？为此便产生了森林和林产品的认证体系。

The results indicated that the content of organic matter of the natural meadow and the arbor forest land in the 0-20 cm surface soil grew separately by 36.11% and 32.96%; the nitrogen content of the natural meadow and the arbor forest land was also high, being 66.88 mg/kg and 69.37 mg/kg, respectively; the content of fast-acting potassium in the surface soil was higher than that of meadow ,while the activity of the urea enzyme, alkaline phosphatese and sucrase of the arbor forest land was stronger than that of the other four land utilization modes.

结果表明，天然草地和乔木林地10~20 cm表层土壤有机质增长率均较大，为36.11%和32.96%，二者碱解氮含量也较高，分别为66.88和69.37mg/kg；乔木林地和灌木林地0~20 cm 表层土壤有效磷含量均高于天然草地和人工草地，乔木林地速效钾含量最高。

This article analyzes the significance and the method of the evaluation of the forest carbon-sink,taking the artificial planta- tion of the Three-north shelterbelt forest system program as an example,uses the variable BEF (Biomass Expan- sion Factor) method to assess the value at the Three-north shelterbelt forest carbo.

对森林碳汇价值评价意义和方法进行了分析，并以三北防护林体系工程人工林为例，采用换算因子连续函数法对三北防护林的碳汇价值量进行了评价，提出了持续开展三北工程、提高人工林固碳能力的对策建议。

We refer the knowledge of the construction of artificial multi-storied forest by 6W1M, furthermore, redraw up a new operating process documents of the construction of artificial multi-storied forest so as to replace experience rule by science. This approach wishes to provide systematic training on silvicultural workers and support the reference of multi-storied forest programming and decision in different districts.

研究结果以6W1M方式将营造复层林营造知识予以汇总，并重新拟订复层林营造作业流程，以科学的方法来取代旧有的经验法则，期能有系统的培训林业从事人员，并提供各林区未来复层林作业规划与决策之参考。

For reflecting a basic circumstance of the forest resources management and the ecosystem variety completely, monitoring of the forest health condition strengtheningly, and realizing the comprehensive evaluation of the forest resources and the ecosystem condition,it is necessary to building up an efficient, convenient information service system in the forestry section.

为了全面反映森林资源管理和生态变化的基本情况，加大对森林健康状况的监测，实现对森林资源和生态状况的综合评价，需要在林业部门建立一套高效、便捷的信息服务系统。

There were 31 kinds of landuse types in Hsin-Hua Forest Experiment through aerial photography interpretation. In pure forest, the volume of Swietenia macrophyllas stand was 193.45 m3/ ha which was higher than other stands. And in mixed forest, the highest volume was 163.40m3/ha by Swietenia macrophylla- Dimocarpus longan mixed stand.

藉由航空照片判释之结果得知，新化林场土地利用型共计31种，纯林蓄积量最大者为桃花心木纯林，其蓄积量为193.45 m3/ ha；混交林型中，则以桃花心木-龙眼混交林型蓄积量最高，蓄积量为163.40 m3/ ha。

Forest resource includes forest biotic resource, timberland resource and forest environmental resource, but timberland resource is important.

森林资源包括森林生物资源、林地资源和森林环境资源，但林地资源是基础。

The species belongs to DCZM-H Pattern, can be seen in the sub-stratum of the Decidural forest, Tsuga forest and Mixed Forest often.

属于滇西及滇西北、川西南、藏东南和缅甸东北部横断山区特有分布。常见于落叶阔叶林、铁杉林和针阔叶混交林下亚层。

These pollen maps show significant vegetation changes during the past 10 000 years in the current forest regions of Northeast China, with the early Holocene characterized by the widely distributed Birch, the mid-Holocene by the development of temperate deciduous forest mainly consisting of Quercus and Ulmus, and the late Holocene by the marked increase in Pinus abun dance and the development of temperate mixed conifer and deciduous forest.

花粉图展示了东北地区植被演化的主要特征。桦树在全新世初期遍布从三江平原到辽东半岛南端的东北东部地区，在森林中占据绝对优势地位；榆属和栎属等阔叶乔木在早中全新世的大部分时间内是东部森林中的主要种类；在大约5kaBP以后，松属在东北现在的森林地区开始增加，云、冷杉属也表现出较明显扩大，中北部地区的森林覆盖度可能比原来增大了。

The result pointed out that the vertical distribution of foliage for each species was different,however,generally speaking,the foliage in upper crown (0.3CL) for broad-leaved species in natural secondary forest took a small percentage,about 10%;in middle or middle lower of the crown(0.4CL to 0.8CL) the branches here took the majority percentage of whole foliage,almost 60%to 75%;but in lower crown(0.8CL),there was about 10%of whole foliage.(5)The interspecies competition of trees in secondary forest was expressed by Hegyi competitioin index,and the active competitor was calculated by the competition zone radius and the tree position,DBH,and distance in the zone,it was not all competitors in tranditional calculation.The study introduced crown area overlap index to describe the crown competition between subject tree and its competitors,furthermore,the crown area was classified into 5 levels with a method of equal crown projection area,therefor,the resulting crown area overlap index showed more realities of existing stand conditons.(6)Based on the theoretics of multiply divide,the spatial strcture optimizing model of secondary forest stand selective thinning was developed by diversity mingling,aggregation index,competition index and crown area overlap index,also designed 10 constraint conditions which were related to forestry meanings,the objective function was solved by the implicit enumeration method with LINGO 9.0,using 0-1 integer programming.

并且得出，每个树种在树冠内相对高度上的叶量的垂直分布是不同的，天然次生林阔叶树种的叶量在树冠的上部(0.3CL以下)所占比例很小，约占10%左右；在树冠的中部以及中下部(0.4CL～0.8CL)，叶量所占比例最大，几乎集中了整个树冠60%～75%的叶量；而在树冠的下部(0.8CL以下)，几乎占很少的叶量，大约10%左右。5、采用Hegyi竞争指数来表现次生林内林木的竞争关系，并且根据竞争圈的大小和林木在竞争圈内的分布位置、大小与距离来计算有效的竞争木，并不是传统意义上的全部竞争木；本研究提出用树冠叠加指数来表示林木与周围树木的树冠竞争情况，并采用等树冠投影面积法把树冠分为5级，这样计算的树冠叠加指数更加与现实林分相符。6、本研究基于乘除法的思想，用多样性混交度、聚集指数、竞争指数和树冠叠加指数构建了天然次生林择伐空间优化模型，设计了10个与林学意义相一致的约束条件，并采用0-1整数规划的思路，在LINGO9.0软件中使用了隐枚举法对目标函数求得最优解。7、以M702标准地为应用实例，具体计算出了每株采伐木，经过择伐后，目标函数值按模型设计的要求发生了极大的改变，增加了5倍多，说明了最后这个解的优良性，满足了设计的要求。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。