查询词典 protective forest

The results indicated:During the course of vegetation natural recovery, there are different stage of secondary sere at different degree of degraded lands, that is secondary herbosa; secondary scrub; masson pine coniferous forest; conifer and broad-leaved mixed forest; every green broad-leaved forest.

本项研究从比较生态学入手，分析了千岛湖地区退化森林生态系统不同植被恢复措施，即：自然恢复、人工促进自然恢复和人工恢复措施下的群落生态变化，比较了不同措施之间的生态响应差异，研究结果表明：①在植被自然恢复过程中，由于生态系统退化程度的不同，存在草灌丛、灌丛、马尾松林、混交林和常绿阔叶林整个演替序列。

The main results are: construction of Tarim desert highway shelter-forest promoted soil microbial development, and with increase of plantation time of the shelter-forest, the quantity, fatty acid diversity index of soil microbe and diversity index of bacterial DNA segment enhanced notably. As to soil microbial community structure, bacteria are dominant population with amounting for over 80% of total soil microbe, and fungi is not more than 1% of total soil microbe, but soil microbial community structure was different among three soil layers. The conclusions from study methods of conventional culture, biological marker and molecule biology were almost identical, which illuminates that construction of Tarim desert highway made soil microbial activity enhance and so promote nutrient cycle and utilization of Tarim desert highway shelter-forest land.

结果表明，塔里木沙漠公路防护林的建设促进了风沙土土壤微生物的发育，随着防护林定植年限的增加，土壤微生物数量、脂肪酸和细菌DNA片段的多样性指数明显增大；土壤微生物区系组成中，细菌是优势类群，占微生物总数80%以上，而真菌很少，不到微生物总数1%，但在不同土层间有所差异；传统培养法与现代生物标记和分子生物学方法对塔里木沙漠公路防护林地土壤微生物多样性的研究结果基本一致，说明塔里木沙漠公路防护林的建设使林地土壤生物活性有所增强，有利于林地土壤养分循环与利用。

Obviously, the nutrient cycles mechanism of Slash Pine is characterized by high nutrient use efficiency with low cycling rate, so in management of Slash Pine plantation, the relation between forest utilization and forest land tending must be dealt with rationally in order to prevent forest land degrading.

可见湿地松具有高养分利用率、低循环速率的循环机理，经营过程中应处理好养地与用地的关系，才能防止林地退化。

Beijing is provided with typical urban landscape, forest land is the maximal and basal landscape patch type (area proportion 42.534%), glebe field (28.754%),spinney land and urban (26.912%) and town residential landuse (10.344%) are main landscape patch categories in Beijing. From landscape, landscape patch types and landscape patch categories levels, landscape patch distributing centralize, and patch shape is simple, main landscape patch fractal dimension indexes are under 1.1, so urban landscape pattern is high influenced by human disturbance.2. From 1985 to 2007, Beijing landscape pattern variational characteristics are as follows:(1) During 1985-2007, patch types and categories change is little, but area and patch number of patch types and categories change distinctly. Town residential landuse area increased 7.66% of Beijing total area, farmland and forest land area decrease in the mass. The total patch number increased at first then decreased. taking one with another, the total number is decreasing, and patch number of farmland and forest land are most distinct.

本研究的主要研究结果如下：1、北京市具有典型的城市景观特征，林地用地的面积占市域面积的42.534%，为基质景观斑块类型，旱田(28.754%)、灌木林(26.912%)、城镇用地(10.344%)是北京市主要景观斑块种类；从景观、景观斑块类型以及景观斑块三个层次的研究均表现出北京市各景观斑块类型及景观斑块集中分布的现象十分突出，斑块形状简单，主要景观斑块种类的景观分维度指数值均不足1.1，表明城市景观格局受到了较大的人为影响。2、北京市1985-2007年间城市景观格局的主要变化特征表现为以下几个方面：(1)在研究时段内，北京市景观斑块种类变化不大，景观组分面积和斑块数变化明显，其中最为显著的是北京市城镇建设用地面积呈单纯的增加趋势，增加幅度为北京市总面积的7.66%，农业用地与林地的面积虽呈波动变化但总体呈减少趋势；景观斑块数量先增后降，总体呈下降趋势，其中耕地与林地斑块数的变化最为明显。

Anti-urban forest area accounted for 51 percent of forest area, is the only star anise, cinnamon forest area of more than 100 million mu of counties, as one of the three spices base.

反城市森林面积51森林面积占，是唯一的八角，桂皮超过1.00亿的县为3香料基地之一，万亩森林面积。

Under the State Forestry Administration and the Hubei Provincial People's Government on the 16th, signed a memorandum of cooperation, Wuhan city circle of modern forestry demonstration zone will be completed collective forest right system, the state-owned forestry场圃management system, operation and management of forest classification system three major reforms to improve forest cover, roads and rivers in the rate of afforestation, ecological compensation rate, live stumpage volume, forestry output value, such as development goals.

根据国家林业局与湖北省人民政府16日签署的合作备忘录，武汉城市圈现代林业示范区将完成集体林权制度、国有林业场圃管理体制、森林分类经营管理体制三项重大改革，达到全面提高森林覆盖率、道路和河流绿化率、生态补偿率、活立木蓄积量、林业产值等发展目标。

The Forest fire prevention is the technology which has much relations with geographic information, so if we make use of 3S technology, we can greatly improve the levels in the area of monitoring, saving, forecast, analyze, statistic and decision so as to prevent in unfired state and discover at litter fire and save life and properties in time. Only by this way can we reduce the losses from forest fire disaster and protect the forest ecological resources and pepoles life and properties.

作为与地理信息密切相关的森林防火，采用3S技术，可以大为提高森林防火的监测、救援、预测、分析、统计、决策水平，从而防患于未燃，发现于小火，及时扑救，最大限度地减少森林火灾的损失，保护森林生态资源和人民生命财产安全。

The differences between the edge of canopy gap and interior of forest and the differences between trunk surface temperature at the edge and surface temperature in the center of gap were also analyzed. The findings showed that there were high temperature regions on the east and north of middle vertical active surface of edge. So that the vertical active surface of edge is a new thermal active surface on the vicinage of canopy gap beyond soil surface on the interior of forest, soil surface on the gap, and forest canopy surface.

指出在林窗区域，受太阳直接照射的东侧和北侧林墙中部存在表面温度高值区，是林窗区域除林冠面、林窗地面、林内地面之外的新的第4热力作用面，对探讨林窗区域的热量传输、小气候形成以及林窗边缘植物的侧向生长等均有重要意义。

And the best water-conserving and flood-controlling forest cover is the main index for regional scale diposition. While the small watershed scale should consider the forest type. And the stable forest structure is the key factor for the disposition in slope and gully scale.

指出在区域尺度上，主要以理水调洪森林覆盖率为区域空间配置的指标；在小流域尺度上主要考虑防护林林种的配置方式；而在坡面和沟道尺度上，主要考虑防护林树种和植被群落的稳定林分结构设计。

Through the studies on establishment and application of forest resource managemen information system for country, this paper will certainly cause the forest resources monitoring, checking and the data ordering as well as the forest resources sustainable development plan making and the reasonable use to changes fast, precise, scientific, digital forestry realization could be achieved.

本文通过对县级森林资源信息管理系统的构建及应用研究，必将使森林资源监测、清查到数据整理以及森林资源的可持续发展的规划制订和合理利用变得快速、精确、科学，为实现数字化林业奠定坚实的基础。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48