查询词典 protective coloration

Having made a numerical simulation for remote protective layer mining by the RFPA-GAS system in Huainan mining area, and analyses the distribution law of abutment pressure over the coal seam while mining, the influence of mining on permeability of protected coal seam ,and the destress mechanism for remote protective layer mining by numerical simulation ways in Huainan mining area.

应用含瓦斯煤岩气固耦合模型系统对淮南远距离保护层开采进行了数值模拟，分析了采动过程中煤层上支承压力的分布规律以及采动过程对被保护煤层透气性的影响，用数值模拟方法分析了淮南远距离保护层开采卸压机理。

The importance of SPD disconnector was expounded,from the design requirements of disconnectors with various function,with emphasis on researching of its thermal protective function and overcurrent protective function.

阐述了SPD脱离器的重要性，从不同功能脱离器的设计要求入手，重点对SPD脱离器的热保护功能和过电流保护功能进行了研究。

The importance of SPD disconnector was expounded,from the design requirements of disconnector s with various function,with emphasis on researching of its thermal protective function and overcurrent protective function.

阐述了SPD 脱离器的重要性，从不同功能脱离器的设计要求入手，重点对SPD 脱离器的热保护功能和过电流保护功能进行了研究。

Mucous membrane protective screen is formed by the join between cell of alvine mucous membrane and cell, atrophy of cell of alvine mucous membrane, wither dies, cellular connective can send alvine path to connect flabbily appear a gender to increase, provide passageway; chemical protective screen for the bacterium inside bowel and toxin the digestive juice that shows epithelial excretive mucus and alvine memory are in bowel and digest enzymatic the chemistry that waits for material to reach its to develop.

黏膜屏障由肠黏膜细胞和细胞间的连接构成，肠黏膜细胞萎缩、凋亡、细胞连接的松弛可致肠道通透性增加，为肠内细菌及毒素提供通道；化学屏障指肠上皮细胞分泌的黏液及肠内存在的消化液和消化酶等物质及其发挥的化学功能。

We conclude that KB-R7843 has protective effects on contrast media-induced nephrotoxicity. The protective role of KB-R7943 may be related to its positive effects on renal hemadynamics through inhibiting the increase of ET-1 and TXA2 induced by contrast media in the environment of hypercholesterolemia and its cytoprotective influence on renal cells.

据此推导：（1）KB-R7943对高胆固醇血症环境下造影剂注射所致的肾损害有保护作用；（2）KB-R7943对造影剂肾损害的保护作用可能与其阻止高胆固醇血症环境下造影剂注射所致的肾皮质ET-1、TXA2浓度的上升从而阻止高胆固醇血症环境下注射造影剂所致的肾血流动力学的紊乱有关以及其对肾脏细胞的细胞保护作用有关。

We introduced improved primary mixed glial culture and different-attachment method to isolate and purify the OPCs, the cells were proliferated in serum-free medium, flow cytometry and immunohischemistry methods were employed to estimate the purity of cultured OPCs. Their abilities of differentiation and expression of trophic factors were identified by RT-PCR and immunostaining. Several methods including TUNEL and MTT were adopted to estimate the protective effects of conditioned culture medium from oligodendrocyte lineage cells on the primary cultured cerebellar granule neurons. Intravitreal transplant of OPCs, combined with retrograde fluorescent labeling the superior colliculus and intraorbital optic nerve transection, were used to investigate the protective effects of OPCs on the axotomized RGCs in vivo. Intravitreal transplantof OPCs or NSCs on the newborn rats, and retinal transplant of OPCs on the young rats were performed, to observe the myelin formation in the retina at different stages after cellular transplantation. Optic nerve transection was carried out on some rats with myelinated retinae, to study the influence of myelination on the injuried RGCs.

为此，本研究采用改良的胶质细胞混合培养与差速贴壁方法获得大鼠OPCs，使用无血清培养基进行扩增、培养，用免疫组织化学和流式细胞技术对培养细胞的纯度进行鉴定，对少突胶质系细胞表达部分营养因子的情况进行检测；采用TUNEL、MTT等方法对少突胶质系细胞条件培养基对原代培养小脑颗粒神经元的保护作用进行检测；将OPCs移植入成年SD大鼠玻璃体内，利用上丘逆行荧光标记技术，观察眼内移植的OPCs对眶内视神经切断时的视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用及其持续时间；将OPCs或NSCs移植入新生和幼年SD大鼠玻璃体或视网膜内，观察不同时期视网膜内髓鞘形成与分布特点，分析髓鞘的超微结构，并观察眼内髓鞘形成对损伤神经节细胞的保护作用。

Adiponectin is a newly found protein hormone specifically expressed and secreted by adipocytes,and it is the only lipogenic hormone which has protective effection on human.Its protective effection to the vascular endothelium has been widely proved.

脂联素是近年来发现的一种由脂肪细胞特异表达和分泌的蛋白质激素，它是目前惟一发现的对人体有保护作用的脂源性激素，其血管内皮保护效应已被广泛证实。

rutaecarpine pharmacological effects and its related mechanism: rutaecarpine the heart positive inotropic, positive changes in the role and the heart protective effect, which with its promotion of calcitonin gene-related peptide release; rutaecarpine alkali have vasodilative and hypotensive effect, its mechanism mainly related to endothelial cells Ca2 +-NO-cGMP pathways and calcitonin gene-related peptide release; rutaecarpine to relax the anal sphincter, gastrointestinal motility inhibition of stress ulcer and ulcerative colitis have therapeutic effect; rutaecarpine on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury has a protective effect, which instead of increasing the concentration of calcitonin gene-related peptide-related; rutaecarpine inhibits platelet aggregation and arterial thrombosis; In addition, rutaecarpine Alkali also anti-inflammatory and analgesic, anti-tumor and other pharmacological effects.

综述了吴茱萸次碱的药理作用及其相关机制：吴茱萸次碱对心脏有正性肌力、正性变时作用和心脏保护作用，这与其促进降钙素基因相关肽释放有关；吴茱萸次碱有扩血管和降压作用，其机制主要涉及内皮细胞Ca2+-NO-cGMP途径和降钙素基因相关肽的释放；吴茱萸次碱能松弛肛门内括约肌，抑制胃肠运动，对应激性溃疡和溃疡性结肠炎也有治疗作用；吴茱萸次碱对脑缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用，这与其增加降钙素基因相关肽浓度有关；吴茱萸次碱能抑制血小板聚集和动脉血栓形成；此外，吴茱萸次碱还有抗炎镇痛、抗肿瘤等药理作用。

Estrogen deficiency can increase the mRNA expression of MMP-1、MMP-3 and IL-1β in OA synovia tissue. Estrogen could inhibit the mRNA expression of MMP-1、 MMP-3 and IL-1β in OA synovia tissue. Progestin could even decrease this expression. Estrogen could slightly increase the mRNA expression of TIMP-1. It is suggested that low dose of estrogen supplement play a protective effect on OA cartilage, and progestin could increase this protective effect.

雌激素缺乏可使OA关节滑膜中MMP-1、MMP-3和IL-1β mRNA表达增加，雌激素对关节滑膜组织中MMP-1、MMP-3和IL-1β mRNA表达有抑制作用，孕激素可增强雌激素的这一抑制作用，雌激素对TIMP-1有轻度升高作用，提示低剂量雌激素对OA关节软骨有一定保护作用，而加用孕激素这一保护作用增强。

In addition, chitosan-coated liposomes could protect insulin from tryptic digestion, and the protective action was enhanced with increasing the molecular weights of chitosan, and there was not obvious correlation between the protective action and the concentrations of chitosan.

在胃蛋白酶溶液中，用壳聚糖包覆胰岛素脂质体对胰岛素有一定的保护作用，且随壳聚糖的分子量和浓度的增加而增强。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48