查询词典 prosthesis

The malignant tumors included osteogenic osteosarcoma,metastasis tumor(six patients,two with pathologic fractures),chondrosarcoma,malignant fibrous histiocytoma (three patients,one with pathologic fracture),fibrosarcoma,and solitary myeloma.all patients received limb savage procedure with custom knee prosthesis including sevnteen cases of hinge joint and twentyone cases of posterior stability joints.Results One of nine patients with benign tumors was lost for followedup,one patient died of unrelated disease,the remained patients have excellent function in five patients,good function in one case,and one poor according to the Enneking evaluating system.the limb salvage rate was 100％.Seven patients were lost for followedup in twentynine of malignant tumors,two patient with malignant fibrous histiocytoma received amputation due to local recurrence nine months postoperatively.Ten patients had excellent function,four good and six poor among the followedup patients.The type of prosthesis in six of all patients with poor function was hinge.

结果 9 例良性肿瘤患者1 例失访，1 例死于其他不相关疾病，其余7 例病人随访时膝关节功能按Enneking制定的标准进行评定，优5 例，良1 例，差1 例，保肢成功率为100％；29 例恶性骨肿瘤患者，骨肉瘤患者失访7 例，2 例患者术后局部复发，行截肢术；其余20 例患者生存期间膝关节功能优10 例，良4 例，差6 例。7 例效果评价差的病人为有6 例为铰链式膝关节假体。

The mean range of motion was improved from preoperative 84°(40°-95°) to postoperative 104°(80°-120°); the mean preoperative Knee Society Scores were increased from preoperative 39 scores (10-67 scores) to 87(10-100), and the function was improved from 38 scores (0-60 scores) to postoperative 76(20-100). Alignment was obtained in 31 knees, with well localized femoral and tibial prostheses. The tibial prosthesis of 1 case developed inadequate retroversion; of 2 cases remained 2°-3° inversion; non-progressive radiolucent zone was found between tibial prosthesis and bone interface of 1 case.

膝关节活动度从置换前平均84°(40°~95°)增加到置换后平均104°(80°~120°)，膝关节评分从置换前平均39分（10~67分），提高到随访时平均87分（10~100分），功能评分从置换前平均38分（0~60分）提高到随访时平均76分（20~100分）。31膝获得肢体的良好对线，股骨及胫骨假体位置良好。1例胫骨假体后倾不足，2例胫骨假体残留2°~3°内翻，1例胫骨假体与骨组织界面存在非进展性透亮带。

After about six months, in the process of stabilizing may seem skewed to some extent, but if there is still askew after that, the reason for this is that the process of prosthesis surgery positioning itself slightly skewed, or in after not yet completely fixed period by the impact of, this situation need to unplug and then re-insert the prosthesis, but if it has not completely fixed may be corrected.

术后的6个月左右内，在稳定下来的过程中可能会在一定程度上显得歪斜，但如果这之后仍有歪斜，其原因就是手术过程中假体的定位本身稍有偏斜，或在术后还没有完全固定下来期间受到了冲击，这种情形需要拔除假体后再重新插入，但如果它还没有彻底固定下来则可予以矫正。

Alignment was obtained in 31 knees, with well localized femoral and tibial prostheses. The tibial prosthesis of 1 case developed inadequate retroversion; of 2 cases remained 2°-3° inversion; non-progressive radiolucent zone was found between tibial prosthesis and bone interface of 1 case.

膝关节活动度从置换前平均84°(40°~95°)增加到置换后平均104°(80°~120°)，膝关节评分从置换前平均39分(10~67分)，提高到随访时平均87分(10~100分)，功能评分从置换前平均38分(0~60分)提高到随访时平均76分(20~100分)。31膝获得肢体的良好对线，股骨及胫骨假体位置良好。1例胫骨假体后倾不足，2例胫骨假体残留2°~3°内翻，1例胫骨假体与骨组织界面存在非进展性透亮带。

In order to recover maximally the shoulder joint functions for post-artificial humeral head replacement, we must try our best to avoid soft tissue damage, reserve the bone of the tuberosity, select appropriate humerus head prosthesis, perform early post-operative staging rehabilitation, as well as maintain a normal retroversion of the prosthesis.

要最大限度恢复人工肱骨头置换后肩关节的功能，置换过程中要尽可能减少软组织损伤，尽量保留大结节部位的骨质，选择与关节盂大小匹配的肱骨头假体，早期分阶段功能锻炼，维持正常的肱骨头后倾角。关键词：肱骨近端骨折；人工肱骨头；置换

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical outcome between fixed platform high-flexion prosthesis and rotating platform high-flexion prosthesis following total knee arthroplasty.

目的：比较应用固定平台高屈曲假体与旋转平台高屈曲假体行全膝关节置换后临床疗效的差异。

［Objective］To study the relativity during polyethelene debris cytokine and loosening of hip prosthesis.［Methods］Thirty eight patients with loosening of hip prosthesis were divided into three group:total hip arthoplasty,double hip arthoplasty and integrated arthoplasty.The inflammative reaction was analyzed with light microscopic observation arrording to the half-ration standard of Joseph,and the content of TNF in samples of interface membranes was determined.

［目的］研究聚乙烯微粒、细胞因子与人工髋关节松动的相关性［方法］根据假体的类型及假体中是否含有聚乙烯将38例人工髋关节翻修病例分 3组：全髋置换组、双动头组和体式单动头组，对各组术中松动假体周围界膜组织进行光镜下炎性细胞计的半定量分析和肿瘤坏死因子的测定，分析人工髋关节无菌性松动与聚乙烯微粒、细胞因子之间的相关关系。

The prosthesis of the disease can be effectively repaired by transplanting correct skin flap or musculocutaneous flap according to shape and prosthesis area.

根据创面的形态及部位，选择合适皮瓣、肌皮瓣，可有效修复小腿及足踝部皮肤软组织缺损伴骨外露。

Since myoelectric control is direct and natural, the prosthesis control by SEMGhas been the dominant sort in the exterior powered prosthesis.

由于肌电控制假肢具有直接、自然的特点，利用表面肌电控制的假肢已成为外部动力假肢中数量占绝对优势的一类。

There were 27 cases of indirect inguinal hernia and 4 cases of direct hernia and 1 case of compound hernia.Transabdominal preperitoneal prosthetic was performed in 19 cases,intraperitoneal onlay mesh was performed in 12 cases,total extraperitoneal prosthesicwas performed in 1 case.

行腹膜前补片修补术(transabdominal preperitoneal prosthesis，TAPP)19例，行腹腔内补片植入术(intraperitoneal onlay mesh，IPOM)12例，行完全腹膜外补片植入术(total extraperirtoneal prosthesis，TEP)1例。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。