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This paper proposes a cluster analysis approach based on geometric probability, which determines the classification number directly according to the distributive characteristics of pixels in the spectral space by utilizing geometric probability and gradually generates the hierarchical classification system beginning at the top level.

本文提出基于几何概率的聚类分析方法，该方法运用几何概率直接根据像元在灰度空间中的分布特征决定分类数，按照先分大类、后分小类、逐层细分的顺序确定分类方案。

The main contributions of this paper include,(1) introduces the backtracking mechanism into traditional GEP methods and proposing a new algorithm named GEP with backtracking strategy.(2) Proposes the concept of Backtracking Checkpoint and designing Geometric Proportion Increased Checkpoint Sequence and Accelerated Increased Checkpoint Sequence to restrict the backtracking process.(3) Extends the GEPBS algorithm by introducing a Retrogression Factor to control the percentage of backtracking.(4) Proves the effectiveness of the new algorithm by two extensive experiments, which show that new method increases the max fitness by 49.2

本文的主要工作包括：（1）在传统GEP算法中引入回溯机制，提出基于回溯策略的GEP算法（GEP with backtracking strategy ，GEPBS）；（2）提出回溯检查点概念，设计了等比递增检查点序列和加速递增检查点序列用于约束回溯过程；（3）扩充基于回溯的GEP算法，设计了退化因子，提出了按比例回溯策略（GEP with proportional backtracking strategy， GEPPBS）（4）通过两个实验验证了新算法的有效性，在相同条件下较传统算法的适应度最大提高了49.2％，成功率最高提高了4倍

This paper proposes a new high quality rendering approach of bokeh effect based on geometrical optics theory.

针对现有方法绘制的散景效果真实感较差的问题，提出一种基于几何光学理论的散景效果真实感绘制方法。

Asia area, where Taiwan is, is entangled in the two competitive forces of Asia-Pacificism and East-Asianism, coming respectively from two sides of Pacific Ocean. What influences the development of Taiwan regional geopolitics most are the two dominant forces, the United States and China, which respectively proposes its Asian-Pacific regional geostrategy, increasing Taiwan's geopolitics value as the floating weight.

台湾所处的亚洲地区纠结於太平洋两岸「亚太主义」与「东亚主义」间的竞合，而其中影响台湾区域地缘政治发展的莫过於分居主导地位之美国与中国－其各自於亚太区域性地缘战略之拟定，因此更加重台湾作为浮动砝码之地缘战略价值。

This paper proposes the combination of sign language linguistics with human kinematics to generate and detect the data of SISL (signer independent sign language) according to the characteristics of gesture sign language.

根据手势手语的特点，提出了手语语言学和人体运动学相结合的非特定人手语数据的生成和检测方法。

From cross-sectional aspect, the discussion is based on the meaning and orientation of giftedness and it proposes simple...

从横向角度，主要根据定义的出发点和定义取向，将超常儿童的定义进行了简单分类。

This paper analyzes reasons for salt incrustation on the inside wall of EV-302 flash evaporator in the facility of co-production of salt and Glauber's salt and proposes prevention measures.

本文对我厂老卤盐硝联产装置EV-302闪发罐内壁结盐块的原因进行了分析，提出了防治措施。

Therefore, the constructed model may violate thermodynamics theory or be unknown, which results in unrealistic biochemical reactions. This study proposes a two-objective optimization approach to estimation of kinetic parameters for modeling metabolic pathways and its application to muscle glycogenolysis.

由於代谢过程之中的动力学参数之间存在著热力学限制以及反应代谢物的Gibbs生成自由能会决定反应平衡常数，使用这类参数值所建成的模型可能未遵守热力学原理，导致不真实的生化反应。

Meanwhile, it makes it difficult to apply angle conversion system to practical goniometry curcuit. The paper makes improvement on the fast following-up conversion and proposes a high-precision dynamic goniometer system and a nonlinear high-speed following-up conversion mode based on inductosyn. It analyses the causes contributing to the error and deduces the expression bf the basic goniometry errors caused by output signal inaccuracy, and also puts forward the bounds on error of axis-to-angle converting.

对快速跟踪型轴角转换方法进行了改进，提出了一种基于感应同步器的高精度动态侧角系统及非线性快速跟踪型转换方式，分析了产生轴角转换误差的主要原因，推导出由输出信号误差引起的基本测角误差表达式，并提出了轴角转换的误差界。

The first part introduces MPA's historical development in America and its particular characteristics. This partmainly focuses on 5 main characteristics, namely,(1) the development of practical skills as the highest priority in their educational formation,(2) the experience-oriented enrollment system;(3) the perfected curriculum setting,(4) the effective and flexible teaching methods, and (5) the highly trained faculty. The second part analyzes the background and key problems of Chinese MPA's education. It includes a lack of specialized educational aims, an overly grade-conscious enrolment system, a need for a more flexible curriculum, a shortage of "case-oriented" teaching methods and the dearth of a highly trained faculty. The third part proposes a theoretical framework based on the MPA educational model.

本文首先阐述了美国MPA教育的发展历程，并在追溯历史的基础上总结了美国MPA教育的主要特点，即：能力为先的培养目标、注重经历的招生办法、完善多样的课程设置、灵活有效的教学方式以及专兼结合的师资队伍五个方面；然后分析了我国MPA教育产生与发展的宏观背景与学科背景，并从MPA教育微观层面对我国目前存在的主要问题进行剖析，这些问题包括培养目标缺乏个性、招生录取偏重分数、课程设置弹性不足、案例教学较为薄弱、队伍建设有待加强；再从MPA教育的学科性质、培养目标、学科基础、课程设置、馨糕孺教学方法等方面构筑了MPA教育的基本理论框架：最后，提出了我国MPA教育改革与发展的基本思路与主要对策，思路着眼于MPA教育的长远发展，对策主要针对目前我国MPA教育存在的主要问题，包括：适时调整宏观政策、加大教学创新力度、强化师资队伍建设、加强硬件环境建设以及构建开放教育网络五个方面。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！