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After a brief review about the problems of bit rate control for MPEG video coding, two optimizations are proposed based on MPEG-2 Test Model 5 (TM5) algorithm:①An intelligent integral action is introduced for improving the control precision of bit rate;②After using DCT AC coefficients to define the measure of macroblock and picture coding difficulty, an improvement on target bits allocation is proposed for the decoded picture quality and conformance including scene change, which can ajust the target bits allocation adaptively by their measure.

文中首先对MPEG视频编码比特速率的控制问题作了简要回顾，然后针对MPEG-2测试模型5(TM5)算法进行了以下优化：①引入一种智能积分作用，有利于提高比特速率的控制精度；②采用DCT交流系数定义宏块和图象的编码难度测度，然后提出了优化的目标编码量分配策略，即根据编码难度测度自适应调整图象和宏块的目标编码量，这样有利于提高包括场景变化在内的图象解码质量及其一致性。

Based on varying process of generator terminal parameters after excitation fault, shortages of excitation protective principle of static stability boundary and asynchronous impedance boundary are analyzed. It proposed that excitation fault research relates to large-disturbance stability. Because dynamic power-angle character of generator after excitation fault is non-sinusoidal, there are differences between dynamic power-angle character and static state power-angle character. So it isn't ideal to protective operation result based on small-disturbance stability and static stability boundary criterion. At the same time, it proposed that asynchronous boundary impedance criterion is a constant reactive power circle moving adown j Xd′. It can ensure complete loss-of-excitation generator measuring impedance enter into the circle, but can't ensure the other condition measuring impedance including impossible losing synchronism enter. So loss-of-excitation protection would be maloperation when system voltage drops short and recovers or generator rejects load.③Based on stability principle, it puts forward setting conditions and calculation method of generator loss-of-excitation protection by direct measuring power-angle.

以励磁故障后发电机端的相关参数的变化为基础，通过对以静稳定边界和异步阻抗边界作判据的两类三种现行励磁保护在原理上存在的缺陷分析，发现：励磁故障是一个大干扰稳定性问题，励磁故障后的发电机的动态功角特性与静态功角特性有很大的差异，已远非正弦曲线，因此基于小干扰稳定性原理、以静稳定边界作判据的保护必然动作不理想；异步边界阻抗判据是一个下移j Xd′的等无功阻抗圆，它可以保证完全失磁后的发电机测量阻抗能进入该阻抗圆，但不能保证完全失磁之外的其它状态不会进入该阻抗圆，因此在系统电压短时下降或发电机突然甩负荷等情况下可能启动该保护使之误动。

Based on the theory, the differential geometry of statistical model proposed by Amari is generalized from probability space to Sugeno measure space, and a new notion of fuzzy manifold based on Sugeno measure is proposed, including the fundamental differential-geometrical structures of statistical models, the tangent space, and the Riemannian metric in a fuzzy manifold.

第四章介绍了Sugeno测度空间上随机变量的数字特征，在此基础上将学者Amari提出的统计流形从概率测度空间推广到Sugeno测度空间，提出了一种基于Sugeno测度的模糊流形分析方法，包括Sugeno模糊模型的基本微分几何结构，模糊流形中的切空间、黎曼度量。

Many numerical results are provided to demonstrate the high resolution of the proposed methods. Compared with the conventional MUSIC method, the proposed methods are insensitive to angular signal distribution.

仿真实验结果表明，这些分布式目标波达方向估计方法都具有较高的分辨能力，与基于点目标假设的常规MUSIC方法相比，本文提出的分布式目标DOA估计方法对信号源的分布特性不敏感。

Described the design of supercritical fluid extraction principles; combination of star anise essential oil of the nature of the proposed extraction conditions for extracting pressure 15MPa, extraction temperature 40 ℃, CO2 flow rate 830 ~ 850L / h, extraction time of 2h, the extraction conditions selected temperature swing separation, further development of the star anise crushed, CO2 super-critical phase transition, extraction, separation and packaging processes; in determining the production process on the basis of material balance, heat balance, extractor size calculation, piping calculation and packaging process is calculated; for the pollution occurred during the production, analysis of pollution sources, pollution control and waste treatment proposed measures; accounting of production costs and value.

本设计阐述了超临界流体萃取技术的原理；结合八角精油的性质，提出萃取条件为萃取压力15MPa，萃取温度40℃，CO2流量830～850L/h，萃取时间2h，根据萃取条件选用变温变压的分离方式，进一步制定了八角粉碎、CO2超临界相变、萃取、分离和包装等工序；在确定的生产工艺流程的基础上进行物料衡算、热量衡算、萃取釜尺寸计算、管路计算和包装工序计算；针对生产过程中出现的污染，分析污染的来源，提出控制污染和废料处理的措施；核算生产的成本和价值。

Then, a self-certified anonymous proxy signature scheme based on the view of self-certified public key policy and the scheme of anonymous proxy signature are proposed. The proposed scheme not only lightens the burden of verifier, but also has characteristics such as anonymousness and trackability.

然后，结合自证明公钥体制和匿名代理签名，设计出一种自证明匿名代理签名方案，此方案不仅能减轻验证者的负担，还具有匿名性和可跟踪性的特点。

Based on the three dimensional surface data of the face and skull, methods of geometric analysis on them are presented through these parameters with their numerical calculating methods under the landmarks of the anthropologist and anthropometrist are proposed,which is the foundation of the statistical model that will be used in the field; 4Geometric analysis methods that based on the approximation coefficients of spherical harmonic functions are proposed.

以三维面皮和颅骨数据为基础，分别给出了基于公安法医学标志点和人体测量学标志点的几何分析主要途径和方法，确定了几何分析的主要参量，并给出了相关的计算方法，为建立颅面统计模型奠定基础； 4基于球面调和函数的颅面形态学的几何分析方法。

We proposed the time-changed dynamic models of radar signals based on dynamic theory, and can analyze quality and quantity of the deinterleaving pulse train;(2) We proposed the algorithm to computer selfsimilarity exponent and detect successfully the object echo buried in noise according to self-similarity of noise and nonsimilarity of sine wave;(3) We also proposed a nonlinear dynamic filtering detection model.

1根据动力学理论，提出了雷达信号的时变动力学模型，利用这个模型可以对已经分选出来的雷达信号进行定性和定量分析；(2)提出了快速计算自相似性指数的算法，并利用噪声和正弦波分别具有自相似性和不具有自相似性的特点，成功地检测到淹没在噪声中的目标回波；(3)提出了一种非线性动力学滤波检测模型。

The method of obtaining time delay parameters with the reverse access channel is discussed. The modified algorithms of classic correlation methods of TOA estimation are proposed. Noncoherently combining algorithm and group coherent combining algorithm are given. They decrease the computational complexity and are more suitable for implementations in practical systems. The leading edge detection algorithm is proposed to mitigate the effect of multipath in TOA estimation. Then the secondary search method is proposed, it can solve the matching issue of PN code in CDMA systems. The location algorithms based on LS are discussed; include circular trilateration with LS, hyperbolic trilateration with reference differencing, hyperbolic trilateration with sequential differencing and circular trilateration with TOA differences. The design and implementation of wireless location system based on TOA/TDOA in CDMA2000 systems are given. The location process is discussed, and the hardware and software implementation of TOA estimation are given. Finally, the wireless location system which uses TOA estimation and LS location algorithms above is tested in the real environment.

文中讨论了采用CDMA2000反向链路中的接入信道来获取时延的方法和过程；对TOA估计的传统的相关法进行了改进，提出了非相干合并相关法和分组合并相关法，减少了基于相关的时延估计算法的运算量，提高了算法的实用性，对算法进行了仿真和性能分析；采用边缘检测技术有效减少了TOA参数估计中的多径干扰，提高了时延参数估计的准确度；提出了一种TOA估计的二次搜索法，解决了多个定位测量单元同时进行TOA估计的PN码匹配问题，进一步了提高TOA估计的精度；在采用时延值的定位算法中引入了基于LS的圆周法、基于参考差的双曲线法、基于相邻差的双曲线法和基于TDOA的圆周法，讨论了各算法的应用条件，进行了算法性能的仿真分析；给出了CDMA2000系统中的TOA/TDOA的无线定位的系统方案和实现流程，并对TOA值估计算法进行了软硬件实现，还对采用TOA估计算法、LS定位算法和定位系统设计方案实现的定位系统的进行了现场定位性能测试。

The theories proposed by Wilson (1994) were adopted to describe the fundamental behaviors of temperature and variation of suction of soil. The Darcy's law and Pick's law described the flows and evaporation of water respectively. Some proposed assumptions including the characteristic curve of volumetric water content and hydraulic conductivity were only related to the suction of unsaturated soil. The coefficient of latent heat for water was a linear function of temperature; and the heat conductivity was calculated according to the equation proposed by De Vries.

对于土体的温度和吸力变化特征，采用Wilson提出的理论加以描述，在此理论中，分别利用Darcy和Fick定律描述水和蒸汽的流动规律，土水特征曲线和水力传导系数假定仅仅相关于非饱和土吸力，水的潜热系数是温度的线性函数，温度传导系数采用De Vries建议方程加以计算。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。