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First, the actuality of Jiangyin bridge's deck surfacing are reviewed. Improper materials and pavement structures, severe conditions, overload and heavy traffic are deemed to be the main factors which result to deterioration of the deck surfacing. Then, programme of local repair asphalt mixture design has been proposed. It is considered that epoxy asphalt mixture and guss asphalt mixture are propitious to the local repair. The epoxy asphalt is also chosen as the adhesive layer material. Next, two pavement structures for steel deck plate surfacing have been tested. The most suitable asphalt surfacing structures have been proposed for the local repair. Finally, the elaborate local repair schemes of Jiangyin bridge's deck surfacing are proposed.

论文首先调查评估了江阴桥桥面铺装的现状，分析了江阴桥桥面铺装破坏的原因，认为材料及结构选用不当、使用条件苛刻、超载与大交通等是主要原因；其次对修复铺装混合料进行了配合比设计，认为优化后的环氧沥青混合料与浇注式沥青混合料适合于江阴桥的铺装修复，而粘结材料则采用环氧沥青粘结剂；然后参考国内外已有的桥面铺装结构组合，对两种复合结构进行了比较研究，提出了适于江阴桥桥面铺装局部修复的铺装结构组合；最后在各项研究的基础上，提出了江阴桥桥面铺装局部修复的具体方案。

As a differential detection is used between the intercarrier, the proposed algorithm overcome the high sensitivity to timing error of conventional algorithm and is robust to multi-path. The effect of sample frequency offset can't be ignored in a continuous OFDM system of a large number of subcarriers. The estimation precision of the conventional algorithm is low and the realization is complex. A joint estimation of sample frequency offset and fine frequency offset based on difference operation is proposed. As averaging use a large number of samples in a maximum likelihood algorithm, the estimation precision is very high. The use of difference operation cancel the effect of carrier frequency offset, and the proposed sampling frequency estimation algorithm is robust to carrier frequency offset.

最后，本文对连续系统中的采样频率和载波频率精同步技术进行较为深入的研究，由于子载波数目大的连续OFDM传输系统中，采样频率偏差不可忽视，以往的采样频率估计方法精度低、实现复杂，因此本文提出了一种基于差分处理的采样频率偏差和精载波频率偏差联合估计算法，利用了最大似然算法进行采样频率偏差的估计，由于采用了差分处理方法，消除了载波频率偏差对采样频率偏差估计的影响，采用的最大似然算法对大量样点进行平均化处理，所以，相对以往算法，提出的联合算法估计精度高，而且采样频率偏差估计对载波频率偏差具有鲁棒性。

A static image retrieval testing system is designed and implemented. It includes following subparts. A hierarchy image content description model is proposed. A multi-feature indexing tree structure using Kohen neural network clustering technique is proposed. A relevance feedback mechanism is also proposed.

3设计并实现了静态图像检索实验原型系统，包括：提出了图像内容的分层描述模型；设计实现了基于自组织神经网络聚类技术的树状多特征索引结构；提出了一种新的相关反馈模型。

Many new detection techniques are proposed, that include: To overcome the faults of cross-terms and short unambiguity range for the common Wigner-Ville Distribution , short-time Fourier transform and Gabor transform are applied to SAR moving target detection. To improve the detection performance of WVD in noise environment, a new technique based on the Cross-WVD is proposed. The application of fractional Fourier transform to chirp signal detection is analyzed and extended to SAR moving target detection. To eliminate the restriction of chirp-Fourier transform, a new modified definition is proposed and applied to SAR moving target detection. To detect multiple moving targets whose scattering intensities are different heavily, the CLEAN technique is combined with the above techniques and the ideal detection performance is achieved. At last, the whole dissertation is concluded.

具体的研究成果如下：针对常用的Wigner-Ville分布在多目标情况下存在交叉项，并且多普勒不模糊范围小的缺点，提出将短时Fourier变换和Gabor变换应用于SAR运动目标检测，分析了其优势所在；为进一步提高Wigner-Ville分布低信噪比条件下的信号检测能力，提出基于互Wigner-Ville分布的运动目标检测方法；分析了分数阶Fourier变换在线性调频信号检测中的应用，提出基于分数阶Fourier变换的运动目标检测算法；对离散Chirp-Fourier变换的定义进行了修正，提出修正的离散Chirp-Fourier变换，克服了限制其应用的约束条件，并用于SAR运动目标检测当中；强度相差较大的多运动目标检测历来是机载SAR技术的一个重点和难点，我们将CLEAN思想融入上述多种算法当中，良好地解决了该问题。

This article has carried on the analysis to the signal divulging question. Through to in the edge field intensity computation and the building structure, the article proposed avoids method which reveals. Analyzed simultaneously the possible influence to depot rate lost call of base station produces and proposed the solution method. From three different aspects of falls in the speech, the article proposed influence of in room cover to the base depot voice dropout rate, and induced three kinds of reasons as well as the questions which should be paid attention to in the engineering design.

在室内覆盖完成以后，势必会改变大网原有的覆盖情况，将对大网产生一定的负面影响，本文对信号的泄漏问题进行了分析，通过对边缘场强的计算和楼内的结构，提出了避免泄露的方法：分析了对所选用的宏基站呼损率所可能产生的影响并提出了解决的方法；从质差掉话、弱信号掉话、切换掉话三个方面提出了室内覆盖对基站掉话率产生的影响，并归纳出了产生以上三种掉话的原因以及在工程设计中应该注意的问题。

After completing the room covers, in room distribute system will inevitably change the big net original cover situations. This article has carried on the analysis to the signal divulging question. Through to in the edge field intensity computation and the building structure, the article proposed avoids method which reveals. Analyzed simultaneously the possible influence to depot rate lost call of base station produces and proposed the solution method. From three different aspects of falls in the speech, the article proposed influence of in room cover to the base depot voice dropout rate, and induced three kinds of reasons as well as the questions which should be paid attention to in the engineering design.

在室内覆盖完成以后，势必会改变大网原有的覆盖情况，将对大网产生一定的负面影响，本文对信号的泄漏问题进行了分析，通过对边缘场强的计算和楼内的结构，提出了避免泄露的方法：分析了对所选用的宏基站呼损率所可能产生的影响并提出了解决的方法；从质差掉话、弱信号掉话、切换掉话三个方面提出了室内覆盖对基站掉话率产生的影响，并归纳出了产生以上三种掉话的原因以及在工程设计中应该注意的问题。

For frequency information fluid identification technology:the basic theory of fluid identification based on frequency information has been introduced,for inner and external factor affecting frequency,some steps have been proposed to attain reserved amplitude and frequency analysis data with high resolution,high S/N ratio;through the comparison of time-frequency analysis method, the high accuracy time-frequency analysis method has been selected to extract time-frequency attributes;the analysis method flow of common single frequency fluid identification has been proposed,according to the data of full frequency band,several anomaly zone modes of common single frequency attribute have segregated; incorporating converted wave and compression wave,fluid identification method based on PS wave combined time-frequency analysis has been proposed;the AVO property of various fluid type in frequency domain has been studied;the generalized fourier analysis method,Proni absorption filter has been introduced,and researched for anti-noise and for the seismic processing interpretation flow.The above technology have been applied to fluid identification of organic reef in WBT area in the east of Sichuan and fluid identification of clastic rock in GUANGAN area in the middle of Sichuan,the results show that the above methods are effective.

基于频率信息的流体识别技术方面：介绍了利用频率信息流体识别的基本理论，针对影响频率的内、外在因素，提出一些针对措施，以获得高分辨率、高信噪比的保幅、保频分析数据；通过时频分析方法的比较，选取高精度的时频分析方法提取时频属性；提出共单频属性进行流体识别的分析方法流程，结合全频带数据，分出几种共单频属性异常带模式；联合转换波资料和纵波资料，提出基于纵横波联合时频分析进行流体识别方法；研究了频率域内不同流体类型AVO现象；引进一种广义傅立叶分析方法：Proni吸收滤波，研究其抗噪性以及进行地震处理解释的流程；将这些技术应用川东北五百梯区块进行生物礁储层流体的识别和川中广安陆相碎屑岩的流体识别，取得较好的效果。

And then, combing a proposed feature data preprocessing mechanism and the multiple classifiers fusion, an ultrasound uterus image recognition framework is proposed.4, A fast and automatic ultrasound uterus image recognition algorithm for the intra-uterine device is proposed and realized. The algorithm is composed of automatic ultrasound uterus image segmentation and the specific recognition framework, which are connected by object of interest.

随后结合特征降维进一步提出了一种特征数据预处理机制，并在此基础上结合多分类器融合提出了一种超声子宫图像识别框架。4、设计并实现了一种快速全自动的超声子宫图像节育环物体识别及定位算法，其包括全自动超声子宫图像分割和特定模式识别框架两大部分，通过感兴趣物体(Obiect of interest，OOI)进行连接。

The main results obtained are as follows:(1) A new multisignature scheme for specified group of verifiers is proposed;(2) A new signature scheme with threshold shred verification is proposed. Based on the proposed scheme, a new password shared authentication scheme is presented to repair the security flaw in Qi et al.

作者取得的主要研究成果如下：（1）提出一个新的针对指定接收组的多重签名方案；（2）提出一个新的门限共享验证签名方案，并设计了一个新的口令共享认证方案，该方案可以弥补祁明等的方案的不足；（3）指出Lim et al。

The paper investigates both block-type pilot linear minimum mean square error algorithm and IEEE802.16 OFDM channel estimation analysis. Simulation results confirm the block-type pilot structure is more suitable for IEEE802.16 system. An optimal pilot setting algorithm, based on space frequency domain, is explored and the pilot chart is presented. The proposed algorithm finds its application in MIMO-OFDM. Simulation results show the algorithm presents a good approximation to the perfect channel state information curve, with about 2dB difference in SNR. The simulation results also demonstrate the algorithm achieves fairly high stability in the environment of fast fading, performance of the proposed algorithm is better that of pilot training channel estimation.3. Taking into account the characteristics of IEEE802.16 OFDM system, OFDM system simulation platform is constructed in Matlab, exploiting simulink as a tool. OFDM modulation and demodulation simulation system are configured on LabVIEW platform. All the system signal processing is simulated, including defining system parameters, designing modulation model, and verifying all the proposed algorithms under different environments, such as white Gaussian noise, multi-path fading, with or without guard interval etc. Bit error performance is evaluated. The research provides valid theoretical basis for practical OFDM system performance evaluation.4. Taking advantage of software radio, the paper designs a hardware platform with both 256-IFFT/FFT and 512-IFFT/FFT OFDM schemes co-existing in one platform. You can predetermine one from the two schemes to carry out almost the same model function with different system performance and parameter setting.5. Referring to IEEE802.16 standard, the paper proposes a design method for generating signals and frames suitable for laboratory investigations implemented in laboratory environment.6. Based on 6701evm digital evaluation card, combined with analogy front-end, the paper designs a DSP software model to deal with baseband signal processing. An overall OFDM scheme, with modulation and demodulation function, is accomplished.

讨论分析了MIMO-OFDM中一种基于空频域的最优导频设置算法，给出了导频图案，通过仿真实验表明，该算法与理想的信道状态信息曲线非常接近，信噪比差距约在2dB左右，并且在快衰落条件下具有较好的稳定性，其性能要优于基于前导训练的信道估计方法。3、根据IEEE802.16OFDM系统特点，论文分别在Matlab中应用Simulink工具构建OFDM系统仿真平台、在LabVIEW平台上实现了OFDM调制解调仿真系统，模拟了整个系统的信号流程，进行了OFDM仿真系统参数的选择和调制模块的仿真设计、论证各算法性能，并根据各种不同的条件：例如高斯噪声、多径衰落、有无保护间隔等，对系统的误码特性进行了评估，为正确评价实际OFDM系统的性能提供了有效的理论依据。4、论文以软件无线电思想作为指导，提出了以256点IFFT／FFT为核心和以512点IFFT／FFT为核心的两种OFDM算法模式并存于同一个硬件平台、且可预选的方案，它们在参数选取和性能指标上有所差异，均实现了相似的模块和功能。5、论文参考IEEE 802.16无线网络标准的参数设置，针对本设计系统的应用环境和系统硬件的性能速率，提出了一种应用于实验室环境的信号结构、帧格式等参数设计。6、论文基于TI公司的6701evm数字评估板卡，结合模拟前端搭建数字中频平台，设计了基带处理的DSP软件模块并进行系统调试，基本实现了一套完整的OFDM调制解调方案。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。