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The film or movie is the most popular and common video resource. In this paper we use the film video as an example, aims to implement real-time retrieve of explosion and shot scenes, has carried on the following research mainly: first, we proposed a method of real-time recognition of explosions based on dominate-color and audio information and improved the accuracy the retrieve;second, we proposed a method of real-time retrieve of shots scenes based on audio information and differences between frames when the shot occurs;third,a whole video abstraction system is proposed, it can cut off the clips which have been retrieved and merge them into a independent video abstraction in the same time edit the information of the it ;forth, it offers two-level retrieval structure of"key frame-highlights"and can play segmentation result and the whole video just like a video player.

电影或电视剧视频是人们日常生活中最喜闻乐见也是最常见的视频内容，本课题以此类视频为研究素材，目的是实现实时爆炸和枪击场景的检测，主要进行了以下几个方面的研究：1针对视频中爆炸场景的主色和音频特点，提出了一种基于声像特征的实时爆炸场景检测算法；2捕捉视频中枪击事件瞬间的帧间变化信息和相应音频信息，提出了一种基于声像特征的实时枪击场景检测算法；3从原始视频中切割检索到的精彩视频场景合并成单独精彩缩略视频，并可进行相关信息编辑，形成比较完备的视频摘要系统；4形成关键帧-精彩视频场景的二级浏览结构，可对分割结果或整个视频片断进行播放，基本实现播放器的功能。

Proposed a new minimum variance PIC detector for synchronous CDMA system, proposed the formula for the computation of the weighting factor which minimizes the variance of output variable and prove that it locates in the range of (0, 1), functions of the expectation, variance and bit error rate are proposed as well.

提出了一种同步长码CDMA系统中的最小方差并行干扰消除检测器，提出了最小化输出方差的加权系数的计算公式，证明了该系数必定落在(0，1)区间之内，同时提出了该检测器的均值、方差和误码率公式。

The models proposed, in addition to the VPC model proposed previously, include GAMM and GAMP for the modeling of manufacturing facility and process, respectively. The concepts of manufacturing capability for facility and process, as well as the mechanism for matching them, were also introduced into the proposed model. With these models, the knowledge of manufacturing facility and process for products with wide variations can be concisely represented for agile manufacturing execution control.

所提出之制造工程知识模型除先前所提之产品组构变异模型VPC外，尚包括表达生产设施变异知识之GAMM模型及表达制造流程变异知识之GAMP模型，此外，本文更引介了生产设施之产制能力及产品制程之产制能力需求的概念，以及两者如何匹配比对的机制，依此提出之制造工程知识模型及产制能力的概念定义与匹配机制，将能适当有效地表达非常多样变异的产品制造变异知识，从而能有效地支援精敏制造之执行管控的适切运作。

The project proposed and established the strict unique mathematical model of instantaneous frequency aiming at the currently existed problems in Hilbert Huang Transform form the viewpoint of physical connotative meaning; proposed and established the strict mathematical model of general intrinsic mode signal based on the concept of general continuous intrinsic mode signal and the compositive principle of practical general intrinsic mode signal; researched and proposed the fitting method of envelope lines in HHT from the viewpoint of theory, conquered the blindness and random in quondam EMD envelope line fitting and boundary treatment; developed a virtual time-frequency analyzer based on general intrinsic mode signal decomposition to open out the local time-frequency characteristics of nonlinear and nonstationary signal more deeply and accurately.

本项目针对希尔伯特-黄变换现阶段存在问题，从物理内涵的角度提出并建立了瞬时频率严格的唯一的数学模型；基于连续性的一般固有模态信号的概念和实际信号的一般固有模态信号的组成原理，提出并建立了一般固有模态信号严格的数学模型；从理论角度研究并提出HHT中的包络线构造方法，克服了原EMD的包络线构造和边界处理的盲目性和随意性；研发一台基于一般固有模态信号分解的虚拟式时频分析仪，使之可以更深入、准确地揭示非线性非平稳信号的时频局部特征。

For this reason, an optimal automatic timing control algorithm is proposed, that can restrain the switching frequency in a certain range to achieve the purpose of high efficiency and energy conservation. Taking such factors as inductive reactance at AC side, switching frequency, harmonic distortion rate and switching loss as well as the interaction among them into consideration, the formulas for inductive reactance and switching frequency are given; then by use of digital signal processor TMS320F2812, a prototype based on the proposed algorithm is implemented, and using this prototype the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method are verified by experimental research and simulation.

文章提出了自动定时控制的优化算法，将开关频率限定在一定范围内，以达到高效节能的目的；综合考虑交流侧感抗、开关频率、谐波畸变率和开关损耗等指标，提出了主电路电感参数和开关频率的选择公式，并采用TMS320F2812数字信号处理器构造了试验样机，进行仿真和试验研究，其结果证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。

The action mechanism of the stun gun is analyzed in detail and the scheme design of the stun gun system is completed. With the SolidWorks software, three-dimensional model of the system has been constructed. The characteristics of the interior ballistics of the proposed scheme of stun gun are analyzed and the corresponding interior ballistics model is proposed. The numerical computation of the interior ballistics is also conducted. According to the functions of the electrical module ,the circuit is designed and the security and reliability of the system is analyzed. At last, the test scheme of the system is proposed and some experiments are carried out which validate the feasibility of the designed system.

论文中分析了电击枪的机理，完成了系统方案的设计；用SolidWorks软件建立了三维实体模型，分析了所提方案电击枪的内弹道的特点，建立相应的数学物理模型，并进行了内弹道分析计算；根据电子模块所要实现的功能设计了硬件电路；对设计的方案进行了安全性和可靠性的分析，最后拟定了试验的方案并进行了试验研究，验证了设计方案的可行性。

For the data set with noises, a regularization intropolation method is proposed according to regularization theory. The relation between the regularization intropolation method and radial basis function method is analysed and structure of regularization neural networks is proposed. RBF neural network is introduced by mortifying the regularization neural networks. Finally the approximation capacity of RBF neural networks is analysed. 4. A method of selecting the centers of hidden layer neurons of RBF neural networks is proposed.

首先从精确内插问题开始对RBF神经网络进行讨论，然后根据正则化理论提出了在数据集带有噪声的情况下的内插方法，并分析了这种内插方法和径向基函数方法之间的密切联系以及其对应的正则化神经网络结构，其次对正则化神经网络进行了修改，得到正则化神经网络的简化形式—RBF神经网络，最后分析了RBF神经网络的逼近性能。

On the basic theory, some concepts are proposed, such as partial derivative of waveform polynomial, waveform polynomial vector, delay matrix, multiple valued Boolean process, conditional sensitization, waveform distance with crosstalk and three-dimentional Boolean process. And based on these concepts, a sensitization theorem for sequential circuits and the transition numbers theorems for waveform polynomial are proposed; the model and data structure for the representation and manipulation of waveform polynomial are proposed.

基础理论方面，提出波形多项式偏导、波形多项式向量、延时矩阵、多值Boolean过程、条件可敏化、考虑串绕的波形距离及三维Boolean过程等概念，并在此基础上提出时序电路的敏化定理、波形多项式描述跳变数的定理以及波形多项式的多项式符号表示与运算的模型和数据结构。

The proposed method has the capability of predicting the performance of condenser including threedimensional effects due to the change of cooling water temperature and the multiple tube paths arrangement. The proposed algorithm is more suitable to the condenser of multiple tube-paths than existing method. The proposed method is applied to a N11220-1 condenser to demonstrate its predictive capability, the results indicate that condensation rate of each bay and the air concentration at gas offtake is quite different, which can not be predicted by two-dimensional method.

对N11220-1型凝汽器的一个实验工况的模拟表明，该方法的热流密度计算结果与实验结果吻合良好，证明方法是有效的，模拟结果还表明，由于冷却水温度沿程变化，沿轴向各个汽室的冷凝量和抽气口的空气浓度均有明显不同，而目前国内外仍在使用的二维模型程序无法考虑这些影响，计算精度较差。

No additional data for frequency tracking are need, but higher estimation accuracy and low computational complexity can be obtained. Finally, a kind of optimizing joint algorithm for symbol timing, frequency synchronization and channel estimation is proposed. The false alarm probability and miss detect probability of the symbol timing are derived. We proved that the time－frequency offset domain random sequence sliding in the frequency offset direction is orthogonal with the original random sequence, and proposed a new integer frequency offset estimation algorithm. The coarse estimation methods for fractional frequency offset both in AWGN and multipath channels are proposed too.

最后，提出了一种优化的符号同步、频偏估计和信道估计的联合算法，推导了符号同步方法的虚警概率和漏检概率，给出了随机序列在时间－频率偏移域沿频率偏移方向滑动后与原序列近似正交的证明，提出了一种新的在时间－频率偏移域沿频率偏移方向进行滑动相关估计整数频偏的方法，提出了在AWGN信道和多径信道下进行小数频偏粗估计的方法，给出了小数频偏细估计的ML估计结果和利用频域PN序列取值特性的简洁的信道估计结果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。