查询词典 proposed

On the basis of researches above, the cost estimating model is proposed and the software implementation method is constructed. The order-driven consumption chain concept is proposed, with the help of which, the quantity relations among finished product, raw material and semifinished product are analyzed.

研究了钢铁产品需求特征和成本特征之间的映射关系，并建立了各作业中心成本估算规则；提出了产品主数据模型的概念及其表达方法；建立了成本估算模型，并构建了其软件实现方法。

Aimed at TDRMS's specialty, a storage system design method based on sequential access media is proposed, then an algorithm used for speech data file query is proposed too.

针对电话录音监控系统应用的特点，提出了一种基于顺序存储介质－磁带的电话语音数据存储系统设计方法，并给出了在该系统下进行语音数据文件查询的算法。

Some new basic concepts are proposed in this paper, including the approximation space of generalization, rough approximation axiom, disturbance set axiom, classification principle of rough set, principle of nondeterministic even set, principle classification, bit quantum symmetric classification, of concentration, game classification, quantum logic incomparable set, bit space set, protocol relation, rough set function of protocol relation, rough classification algebra, rough simple algebra, etc., and a guess is also proposed.

提出了广义近似空间、粗近似公理、干扰集公理、粗糙集的分类原则、粗选原则、不确定偶集原则、精选原则、对策分类、量子逻辑分类、bit量子对称分类、不可比集、bit空间集、协议关系、粗糙集函数、粗糙分类代数和粗糙单代数等基本概念，并提出了一个猜想；展示了一些新观点；基于协议关系构造了粗糙商代数和粗糙子代数，给出了回避-归并算法及算例。

To fulfill the need of the application of RP technique in medical domain, reverse CAD modeling from medical cross sections is systematically studied in this dissertation. Firstly, Some algorithms related to the research of this dissertation are studied. New algorithms for orientation and inclusion test for simple polygon, an error constrained automatic faring algorithm for B-spline curve and a theorem regarding the termination criterion for subdivision of triangular Bézier patch are proposed. Then based on similarity between contours of adjacent sections, a methodology for surface reconstruction from cross sections is presented. Finally, a virtual measuring method is proposed.

本文针对RP技术在医学领域应用的需要，系统研究了基于医学断层轮廓数据的反求CAD建模理论和方法：(1)在基础算法研究部分，提出了简单多边形方向及点在多边形内外判断的新方法、三角Bézier曲面片离散的误差控制定理和一种带误差约束的B样条曲线的自动光顺方法；(2)提出了一种基于相邻层轮廓相似性的医学断层轮廓数据曲面重构方法；(3)提出了一种称为"虚拟测量"的曲面模型处理方法。

The main jobs of this paper are as followed: 1 The reuse of the frame design technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched. a frame line part library is built with the templet driven technology, the reuse of the frame line part come true by the tools for instantiation and instance modification. The design resources are effectively used, some repeating work is cut. 2 Two methods to obtain the assembly feature are proposed: the straight way by the Enumeration method and the indirect way by project features to the assembly plane. All of the assembly features of the frame and the adjustable bearings are obtained by these two methods which makes the frame automatic assembly technology for aircraft assembly fixtures come true. 3 The frame automatic assembly technology aircraft assembly fixtures based on assembly features is researched. A binary tree assembly model is used to express the assembly information of the frame for aircraft assembly fixtures, the automatic assembly between the frame, the aircraft and the adjustable bearing is completed within the three steps: distribute, obtain and evaluate assembly feature. Finally, the efficiency of the frame assembly design is proved. 4The frame interpart modeling technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched, the intersection methods are concluded and the arithmetic of the single-cut, double-cut and inter-cut intersection is proposed, the interpart fast modeling of the frame design for aircraft assembly fixture come true. 5Based on the researches mentioned before, a sub-system of frame fast design for aircraft assembly fixture is developed on CATIA. The sub-system is used to design the aircraft assembly fixtures in a large aeronautics corporation and make a good- effect.

论文的主要工作如下： 1研究了飞机装配型架骨架设计重用技术，在总结归纳骨架线框结构类型的基础上，应用模板驱动的方法建立了骨架线框库，通过骨架线框零件的实例化和离线编辑实现骨架线框的重用，有效利用设计资源，减少重复劳动； 2提出穷举几何对象的装配特征直接获取方法，遍历零件模型的几何对象，从中捕捉所需装配特征，该方法简捷、高效；提出向装配面投影的装配特征间接获取方法，该方法在现有特征基础上生成装配特征，解决了部分装配特征难以直接获取的问题； 3研究了基于装配特征的飞机装配型架骨架自动装配技术，采用一种二叉树装配模型表达骨架的装配关系，并通过装配特征的分配、获取和赋值三个步骤，实现了骨架分别与飞机产品和可调支承的自动装配，避免了繁琐的人工交互操作，提高了骨架设计的效率和规范化程度； 4研究了飞机装配型架骨架零件间建模技术，在总结归纳骨架元件相贯处理方式的基础上，提出了骨架元件单剪切相贯、双剪切相贯和互剪切相贯的实现算法，简化了骨架相贯处理的过程； 5基于以上研究，在CATIA平台上开发了飞机装配型架骨架快速设计子系统，并应用于某大型航空企业的装配型架设计，提高了设计效率和设计质量。

Based on these questions,as well as the new challenge which proposed to the existed data and indicators derive from the enterprise strategy alliance,this paper proposed that in the spatial measurement of innovation,we must consider the multi-dimensional economy,the society and the political background in which the innovation o...

基于这些问题以及企业战略联盟的出现对现有数据及指标提出的新挑战，提出在创新的空间测度中，要考虑到创新发生的多维经济、社会和政治背景，并结合学习型区域的概念来构建新的分析框架。

The modified particle swarm optimization is utilized to solve the proposed reactive power optimization model; and combining with non–stationary multi-stage assignment penalty function, the reactive power optimization problem is transferred into a problem to solve extreme-value without constraints, thus the calculation accuracy and global convergence ability of MPSO are effectively improved, and power grid company can achieve maximal economic benefit by means of the proposed algorithm.

应用改进粒子群优化算法求解该无功优化模型，并结合动态调整罚函数法将无功优化问题转化成无约束求极值问题，从而有效地提高了改进粒子群优化算法的全局收敛能力和计算精度，使电网公司取得了最大经济效益。

In order to improve the statistical accuracy, we proposed an adaptive model based on context and features of audio coding. Using our proposed model, the scalefactors of current frame are represented with the statistical distribution of the N preceding frames.

为了进一步挖掘自适应模型的潜能，针对音频编码的特点，我们提出了一种基于上下文的自适应模型，利用当前帧前面N帧已编码的比例因子的概率分布来对当前帧的比例因子进行编码。

Under the circumstances that some prior knowledge about the possible fault can be obtained,the dynamic behavior of the fault is proposed and used to solve fault estimation problem.While,if there is no extra knowledge available about the possible fault other than the condition of l_2 bounded,the residual generation is formulated into a problem of observer-based H_∞filtering problem in the sense of stochastic,and the linear matrix inequality approach to solve this problem is proposed.

对于能够了解部分故障先验知识的情况，提出描述故障结构特性的动态模型，解决H_∞故障估计问题；而当故障信息完全未知情况下，将基于观测器的残差产生器设计归结为随机意义下的H_∞滤波问题，提出了该问题求解的线性矩阵不等式方法。

Simulation results prove that so long as both busbar stray capacitance and sampling frequency satisfy a certain condition, the proposed scheme can judge the fault accurately under various fault conditions. The proposed scheme possesses good selectivity and strong ability of anti-transition resistance, besides, it is more sensitive to the fault occurred at the end of transmission line.

仿真试验表明，只要母线杂散电容和采样频率满足一定的条件，该方法在各种故障条件下均能准确判断故障，具有很好的选择性，并且有很强的抗过渡电阻能力，对末端短路故障的反应灵敏度更高。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。